Ba kamar JSC da OAO: daban-daban doka siffofin

A mutane da yawa suna fuskantar daban-daban sharuddan, irin waɗanda hade da dama, ko da tattalin arzikin kasar. Wannan shi ne na kowa Trend, domin muna kewaye da dubban shaguna, kasuwanci, cafes, shopping cibiyoyin da kuma sauran wuraren da za a iya kira a kasuwanci. A sikelin da kuma gudun ne daban-daban, amma a kan takarda rabensu ba sosai. Abu ne mai wuya ka sami wani ya yi tambaya: "Mene ne bambanci tsakanin jama'a da kuma kamfanoni," amma ba haka kawai kyau a san, da kuma wani na iya zama ko da zama dole.

Mene ne shari'a form

A doka sharuddan, wannan da aka saka a hanyar sarrafa dokar wata hanya kasuwanci mahaluži. Don sa shi kawai, sunan ne daban-daban na harkokin kasuwanci da kuma mutane da manyan daban-daban ayyukan. Yawanci wannan yana nufin daban-daban harkokin kasuwanci, amma rarrabuwa daga cikin siffofin ma ya hada da iri wadanda ba kasuwanci ayyuka, kamar jam'iyyun siyasa, hadin kuma sauran shari'a abokai. Domin kasuwanci kwat da wando m form: Ltd, JSC, SP. Bambance-bambance har yanzu ne, tare da gwaji da kuma suka za a tattauna a more daki-daki.

Me shi da zance:

Zai yiwu yawa zaton cewa irin wannan bayani, kamar da bambanci na Company OJSC, wahalad da rai, amma idan a duk ta irin wannan, shi ya zama da sauki fahimci cewa doka siffofin zama dole don tsara ayyuka daban-daban a kasuwar tattalin arzikin. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda da kariya daga aiki, haraji, mabukaci kariya, to kasuwanci gudanar da bin doka, ba tare da wani iri-iri cuta. Bugu da kari, cikin siffofin kulla haƙƙoƙin mallaka, aikinsu da kuma nauyi na cikin wadanda suka kafa na shari'a mahaluži.

Babban doka siffofin a kasuwanci

Kowane mutum ne saba da wadannan iri kamfanoni kamar:

• mutum kasuwa (SP) .
• Limited Sanadiyyar Company (LLC).
• An Rufe hadin gwiwa-Stock Company (CJSC).
• Open hadin gwiwa Stock Company (OJSC)

Kowace irin rarrabuwa na da kwallaye da kuma manufofin, misali, damar da wani mutum zuwa bin doka yi kasuwanci ko fitowa ta hannun jari a wurare dabam dabam manyan kamfanonin.

mutum kasuwa

Wannan matsayi damar mutum ya yi kasuwanci. Founder na daya kawai mutum zai iya magana. Wannan bayanin gaskiyar cewa IP ba ya bukatar wani shari'a mahaluži. Duk da haka, akwai wasu nuances, misali, cewa wani mutum zai amsa ga nasu dukiya a taron na kowane kai kara. A tabbatacce factor ne cewa ga SP akwai Sauki haraji tsarin, wanda ba a bukata biya VAT. Wannan nau'i ne dace da kananan kamfanoni: shagunan, shagon na gyaran gashi, mota wanke, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, don bude wani gidan cin abinci ya ba su fito kamar yadda ya samu a lasisi ga giya kana bukatar yin rajistar wata shari'a mahaluži kamar wata iyaka abin alhaki kamfanin.

jama'a kamfani

Jigon wannan shari'a mahaluži a cewa shi zai iya fitowa ta hannun jari a kasuwa, da yawan abin da na iya ba za a iyakance, shi ne wani muhimmin bambanci na daga UAB. Bugu da kari, irin wannan kamfanoni suna gudanar tare. Wannan rawar da ake sa wa cikin babban taron masu hannun jeri, wanda za yi ta ayyuka daidai da shatan na kungiyar, kazalika da dokokin na Rasha Federation. Duk da wannan, aiki management iya gudanar da guda darektan. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa JSC - shi ne mai kowa tsufa sunan, tun 2014 wadannan kamfanonin ake kira jama'a hadin gwiwa stock kamfanonin, da rage tsawon "PSC". Duk da wannan, mutane da yawa amfani da kyau-kafa rarrabuwa.

An Rufe hadin gwiwa Stock Company

Babban bambancin daga Company of ne cewa wannan kamfanin ba zai iya fitowa hannun jari don sayarwa. Securities iya zama kawai kunkuntar da'irar mutane, kafa kamfanin. Wani bambanci daga Company da cewa da yawan masu hannun jeri na iya wuce hamsin. A general, irin wannan sha'anin mafi rufe saboda da ƙungiya da kuma shari'a form, amma da aka bayyana ne kawai a cikin Securities, wanda ya haddasa matsaloli a kiwon kudi, saboda batun hannun jari ne kawai zai yiwu a cikin m. Har ila yau, bambanci tsakanin Company da kuma OJSC ne m izini babban birnin kasar. Domin rufaffiyar hadin gwiwa stock kamfanonin, ya ne kawai 10 000, kuma domin bude - 100 000. Bugu da kari, sani na wakilan majalisu, canje-canje da dangantaka da sunayen irin kamfanonin. Yanzu an kira su kawai hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanonin, ko kuma rage tsawon as "AO". Duk da haka, kamar yadda da suka gabata sunan, da manufa na aiki na kamfanonin bai canza ba. Huxu, wani gagarumin bambanci daga Company da cewa a cikin rufaffiyar al'ummu da fifiko ga dama. Jigon shi ne cewa idan daya daga cikin jam'iyyun yanke shawarar da ya sayar da kan gungumen azaba, abu na farko da na sani game da shi da sauran masu hannun jeri. Idan hannun jeri ki saya su, mariƙin iya yin da yawa tare da wani ɓangare na uku ba da alaka da sha'anin.

Limited Sanadiyyar Company

Rage - LLC. Irin kungiyoyi ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanonin aka bayyana a sama. A key bambanci shi ne, wadannan kamfanonin, kada Ka sanya su da hannun jari da kuma ba ya aiki da Securities. Saka hannu cikin iyaka abin alhaki kamfanonin da aka gina a kan ka'idodin hannun jari. Duk da wannan, wanda ya kafa daya kawai mutum zai iya magana. Planning Ltd. gudanar da wani taro na mambobin, da kuma aiki management zai sanya kai, misali, Shugaba. Wadannan kamfanonin su ne mafi mashahuri doka siffofin a Rasha. Bugu da kari, wannan sunan ba a canza, da bambanci ga waccan mujalla da muka Company ko JSC.