Mene ne wajen magana a cikin Rasha harshen

Daya harshen horo basira da dalibai bukatar samun a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa - ikon bincika da wallafe-wallafen da rubutu, domin sanin da abin da ke nufin lafiya marubucin ya gudanar ya cimma expressiveness.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin bukatun da shirin, haifar da mafi girma da matsaloli a makaranta yara a aji wallafe-wallafe. Kokarin sassauto da su aiki, zan yi kokarin jerin wajen magana, to ba su da wani gajere mayar da martani, ba mai sauki (ba wallafe-wallafen texts) misalai.

Mene ne wajen magana? Don yin shi haske, mafi m, mafi tunanin. Domin ba da rubutu marubucin ainihi, kai mafi dabara nuances na tunani ko hotuna. Tunani game da wanda wadannan shawarwari sosai da sosai ake bayyana marubucin ra'ayi ga batun? Mun gina wani tanti. Mun gina wani tanti, wata babbar, kamar real gidan. Shi ne m cewa magana na nufin ba kawai taimaka don a san da darajar da abu, amma yin shi sosai a fili.

Daya daga cikin dabarun na samar da wani m rubutu ne anaphora ko hadin kai na umurni. (Ba na son a lokacin da ruwan sama ya zo. Ba na son a lokacin da Rana na haske. Ba na son wani abu). Anaphora ake bukata domin isar da hakika, tsantsa na tunani ko rubutu.

Zaɓi wani takamaiman ra'ayi a cikin rubutu taimaka epiphora - guda ƙarewa sentences. Yana iya zama lexical (ya mayar da kalma daya) ko na ginin jumla (maimaita dangantawa). (Ta ba ni rai. Yanzu ta so ga rushe ta nan gaba).

Amfani da wasu wajen na magana, shi ne zai yiwu ba a magana m darajar, to jaddada comic, zane mai ban dariya haruffa. Taimaka shi grotesque. Zai yiwu daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma sanannen grotesque images - Bag na Kasusuwa.

ma'ana kayan aikin taimaka su bayyana ra'ayi da batun, ba tare da ambata sunayen da shi kai tsaye halaye. Ya taimaka wannan irony (Misalin). (The zabi na abinci ya m: dankali, dankali da kuma dankali sake.)

Ƙaruwa a cikin adabi da aka kira hyperbole. Yana kuma da nufin bunkasa expressiveness na magana. (Na kira shi sau miliyan, amma ya taba tsince da wayar).

A bambanci ga hyperbole amfani litotes, faɗi. Quite rare yau maras ɗa'a magana "ta cikin bene" da aka gina tare da taimakon litotes.

Kwatancen a cikin adabi - liyafar, yayi magana don kansa. Wannan misalin, wanda ya tsayar da kama tsakanin biyu mamaki. A kwatankwaci da, akwai wani asali image, wanda shine ma'anar duk kalamai, da kuma shiga da taimakon wani ƙarin image na jam'iyya. (The shugaban da aka buzzing kamar babban tagulla kararrawa).

Haša unconnected a cikin rubutu don ƙarfafa hoton da damar da wani oxymoron. Haduwar ta yin amfani ta'allaka ne da cewa image a kan kishiyar ma'anar manufar kamata a haɗa. (Ansu rubuce-rubucen da lebe mutum zafi snow. A banki ya sanyi Boiled ruwa.)

Zabi mafi muhimmanci na sama taimaka inversion ko, a cikin wasu kalmomi - da baya domin na kalmomi. A kusa da farkon jumla ne da kalmar, mafi muhimmanci shi ne. Kwatanta: Na tafi zuwa ga store. A cikin kantin sayar da na tafi. A cikin kantin sayar da na tafi.

A Rasha akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin neologisms. A wajen aikewa da damar yin amfani da nonce kalmomi (neologisms copyright). Sholokhov ne wani tubali zama ja, Mayakovsky - ma'aikacin labaru, a Arewa - Lazor (launi). Babban aiki na nonce kalmomi - Kauce wa kuskure. Ga wasu misalai na zamani neologisms cewa sun fito a matsayin marubuci, amma yanzu da aka sani zuwa dama: google bot (robot), Claudia (keyboard).

Ba shi yiwuwa a daya labarin jerin dukan wajen magana: suna sanar for shekaru a makaranta, a philological ikon tunani. Za mu iya kawai jerin wasu daga cikinsu (abin da na yi), da kuma taimaka wa mutane su koyi da Rasha harshen akalla domin a aika da your tunani m, intelligibly, haushi.