Ostafyevo (homestead gidan kayan gargajiya): kwatance, photos da kuma sake dubawa

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Ostafyevo aka located kilomita takwas daga Moscow Zobe Road. Amma shi ne ko da yaushe haka shiru da kuma m, kamar yadda idan daga biki ya kasance biki zamani hedkwatarsu da ka samu zuwa XIX karni. Yau za mu gaya muku wanda ya mallakar Estate Ostafyevo yadda za a samu to da shi. Za ka koyi game da tsira, kuma rasa Monuments.

Ostafyevo gidan gona - tarihi baya

A collegiate assessor K. Matveev a 1751 sayi wani ƙaho Aleksandra Golitsyna Ostafyevo kauyen da kuma karamin kauye Klimovo. Ya nan da nan ya koma biyu ƙauyuka da kuma gina wani gidan. A 1758 da sabon mai na Estate yana buɗewa Ostafyevo zane da kuma m shuka. A da farkon na ci gaba a cikin County sakar kadi. Daga baya, matarsa gina Haikali Triniti Mai Tsarki da kuma babban shahidi George, wanda ya tsira a wannan rana.

Ostafyevo - Finca Vyazemskys shugabanninmu

Domin kusan shekara ɗari, da dukiya mallakar Vyazemskys haihuwa. Tare da wannan daraja sunan hade flourishing estate. A waɗannan kwanaki ya dauki wani tarihi look, wanda za mu iya gani a yau.

Yanina Ivanovich Vyazemsky, a arba'in da hudu shekaru zama kãshi councilor, ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi karami jihar manyanmu. A mutumin da kaifi hankali, da-mannered da kuma ilimi, ya na da wani m yanayi. Ko da yaushe ya amsa kamar yadda ya ga ya dace, babu matsala wanda gargadinsu da hadisin. Alal misali, ya aure, wanda na dogon lokaci raɗa da a high jama'a.

AI Vyazemsky ciyar da yawa lokaci a kasashen waje. A daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye, sai ya sadu da wani kyakkyawan mace, mace mai aure, Dzhenni Kvin Irish. Ya kasance passionately a soyayya tare da ita, ya dauki mijinta da kuma aure a 1786. Matarsa da aka mai suna Yevgeniya Ivanovna Vyazemskoy.

A waɗannan lokuta da halin da ake ciki shi ne ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa - zuriyar mai girma shugabanninmu, Rurik aure zuwa wani Katolika mace, baƙo, kuma da riga-aure. Andrew na iyaye ba su tsira da wannan shekara aure yarima, duka biyu suka mutu.

Prince sayar Estate Udine, wanda aka alaka da yawa tunanin da bakin ciki da suka faru, da m wanda, albeit unwitting, ya zama. A 1792, da Prince sayayya Ostafyevo. Manor ne quite suna fadin, kuma ba a fili fiye da shi ya janyo hankalin Vyazemskys. Duk da yake a cikin ƙasa ya da wani karamin gida gina daga dutse, biyu katako kwana da kuma da dama outbuildings, wanda sun kasance a cikin yadi. A gidan adjoined wurin shakatawa tare da Linden titi. Prince samu kawar da duk tsohon gine-gine, fãce sito. A lokacin rani na 1798, ya fara aiki a kan gyara da kuma sabuntawa na Dam, shigarwa na fitilu kuma aikata baƙin ƙarfe grilles a kan gada.

A layi daya tare da gyara aikin da aka halitta da kuma wurin shakatawa. A 1800, Prince murabus da kuma kishin kansa gaba daya zuwa ga yi da kuma kyautata na iyali gida. Duk da haka, za'a aiwatar da tsare-tsaren, shi ba ya zama k'addara. A 1807, ya rasu. Dan Bitrus, ya bar a cikin kula da wani aminin, da tarihi Karamzin, wanda jim kadan kafin wannan bakin ciki taron ya auri 'yar Vyazemskogo Ekaterine. Ya zauna a Ostafyevo, inda ya rubuta "The History na Rasha jihar" for shekaru 12.

A fi so na Moscow matasa, wit da humorist Peter Vyazemsky domin accusatory waka da aka zahiri aiko daga babban birnin kasar zuwa Ostafyevo. A farmstead ya juya ga shi a cikin kaso, inda ya aka rayuwa a karkashin m 'yan sanda kula.

A wannan lokaci, shi ya ziyarci da mafi kyau wakilan m kawo dukkan na cewa lokaci: VA Zhukovsky, KN Bvtyushkov, VP Pushkin (mawãƙi kawun), {ungiyar AI, Musin-Pushkin, I. I. Dmitriev. Daga cikin su sun kasance nan gaba Decembrists M. S. Lunin, V. K. Kyuhelbeker. Kira a Estate N. V. litattafan Gogol, A. S. Griboedov, Adam Mitskevich kuma A. S. Pushkin kansa.

Daga bisani, bashi-da kaya, Peter A. koma zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma sanya wani m aiki a kotu. Daga wannan lokacin Vyazemskys kusan bai zo Ostafyevo. Manor ya zo kufai. Watakila ta iya har yanzu za a halakar a lokacin, idan ta ba da wani sabon owner - Prince P. P. Vyazemsky - wani m tara da marubucin da yawa sanannun ayyuka a cikin tarihi na Rasha da al'adunsu. Ya tattara icons, sassaka, zanen, da tagulla, ain, littattafai, da makamai. Duk wannan dũkiya tura a Ostafyevo. Manor da kuma wurin shakatawa an mayar.

Sa'an nan da master na Estate ya dan Prince Bitrus, wanda ya rayu a St. Petersburg da kuma zo a Ostafyevo musamman rare. Manor ba samar da kudaden shiga, kuma aka yanke shawarar sayar da shi to tarihi Count S. D. Sheremetevu. Yan memba na Academy of Sciences, ma'abũcin Ostankino da Kuskovo, Sergey fahimci muhimmancin da kuma tarihi muhimmancin Ostafyevo.

Yana da cikakken sa domin Estate, mayar da babban ginin da kuma kafa Viazemsky Monuments, Karamzin da Pushkin - mutane wadanda rayuwarsu da aka nasaba da Ostafyevo. Manor zahiri zama na farko da Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya, da alaka da Pushkin. Tun 1903 Ostafyevo da ke kusa Nikolskoye gwamnatin umurnin ba da matsayi na ajiye.

Pushkin Ostafyevo

A cikin unguwannin da dama wuraren tarihi hade da rayuwa AS Pushkin. Daya daga cikinsu - cikin gidan gona Ostafyevo. Wannan babban waƙen ya zo wurin kusa da aboki, cikin shahararrun maigidan da gidan gona - Prince P. A. Vyazemskomu.

Alexander sau uku ziyarci Ostafyevo. Ya kasance ko da yaushe wani maraba baƙo don Vyazemskys. A mawãƙi karanta abubuwa da yawa a nan, saboda ya kafa a landmark zuwa ta kerawa boldins.

Tun shekarar 1982, a kowace shekara a kan na farko Lahadi na Yuni wuce Pushkin holidays Ostafyevo. A farmstead, wanda adireshin ne: 142001, Moscow yankin, Podolsk gundumar, maraba da dubban shayari masoya a kowace shekara. Duk wanda ke son sunan babban waƙen, zai zo zuwa ga abin tunawa da karanta ya m shayari, sa furanni.

Ostafyevo bayan juyin juya hali

Sarari da rabo daga post-neman sauyi Ostafyevo. Estate gidan kayan gargajiya da aka nationalized a 1918. Daga wannan lokacin ta zama mallakar jihar. A dukiya dauki iko da sabuwar gwamnatin.

Sheremetievs ba jefa zũriyarsu da su, ba hijira a kasashen waje. Sun dauke da wani al'amari na girmamawa zauna da ajiye Ostafyevo, Ostankino, Kuskovo. Sun cimma daga sabon hukumomi ga mai lafiya hali na Estate. Ga nasu aminci su da wata wasika da shawarwarin sa hannu ta Lunacharsky. A shekarar 1918, ya rasu SD Sheremetev, ɗansa kuma ya Paul nada na farko darektan gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma mai kula da dukiya. A 1928, ya aka kora ba tare da bayani da aka fitar daga Estate na dukan iyali. Manor rabo da aka shãfe haske.

A cikin bazara na 1930 a Ostafyevo gidan kayan gargajiya da aka soke daga shi mafi muhimmanci da farfado da aka cire. Wasu daga cikin su, kamar wani tarin icons XV - XVII ƙarni daga Old mu'mini gidajen lama cewa Vyazemsky samu kyauta daga taron majalisar Krista, aka ƙone kai tsaye a kan Estate.

Tarurrukan gidan kayan gargajiya

Yau, a cikin Podolsk gundumar, ayi ba da nisa daga Moscow, dubban masu yawon bude ido zo ganin Monuments na tarihi da al'adu na Rasha. Hakika, wannan Museum-Estate Ostafyevo "Rasha Parnassus".

tafiya a wurin shakatawa

Yau Ostafyevo - gidan gona (photo za ka iya ganin mu labarin), kunsha na babban gidan da fikafikai biyu da kuma wani m shakatawa. Ya ba sosai babban, amma shiru da kuma dadi. A cewar da yawa yawon bude ido, da babban amfani da wannan wurin shakatawa ta'allaka ne da cewa ko da a karshen mako a lungu na kadan mutanen da ke kewaye ne sosai tsabta.

A wurin shakatawa akwai manyan kyau-kiyaye pool, kuma Linden Avenue, wanda ya sau daya A. S. Pushkin kira "Rasha Parnassus", za ka iya ganin Monuments na P. A. Vyazemskomu, Karamzin, Pushkin.

Estate tours

Kusan a ƙofar Estate ne Triniti Church, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na fadar da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu. Yana da aka tsara da wani ba a sani ba m, a cikin style of farkon classicism. The coci da aka tsarkake a cikin watan Julin 1782. A Soviet sau da shi ya rufe, kuma kawai a shekarar 1991 ya fara aikin sake farfado. A yau shi ne wani aiki Haikali, inda Lahadi makaranta.

Babban gidan gona gidan

A centerpiece na Estate bautar wani biyu-storey gini. A gidan da aka gina a cikin style of Rasha classicism. A benen da zarar sun bayyana dakuna a kan na biyu - da rai bariki.

Da babban bene za ka iya haura zuwa haraba, inda Prince Vyazemsky shirya wani art gallery. A ta zane-zane da aka nuna XV - XVI ƙarni. Daga cikin zaure ka iya tafiya a cikin M Hall. A da mafi kyau dakin a cikin Ostafyevo. Museum-Estate yanzu da akwai to yawon bude ido, saboda haka ba za ka iya ganin kanka.

Don hagu na zauren ya da wani cin abinci dakin, da kuma a kan daidai library Paul Petrovich da kuma ofishin Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky. A library kunshi kusan dubu biyar kundin.

Don hagu na library akwai wani mai fili falo. Kananan falo ya a gaban bedroom.

Na biyu bene housed masaukin, inda for shekaru 12 da ya zauna, ya kuma yi aiki NM Karamzin. Bugu da kari, a nan ne wani dakin Marii Arkadevny da Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky.

The gine-gine da gungu na Estate, ban da babban gidan, sun adam ta bẽnãye, greenhouses, katako, zubarwa da kuma barns, bulo factory, greenhouses da hothouses, 2 gadoji. Abin takaici, mafi yawan gine-gine da aka lalata.

A halin yanzu, gidan gona, m sabuntawa aiki. Duk da wannan, akwai ko da yaushe jiran baƙi.

Nune-nunen da Expositions

Ga baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya a kai a kai runduna nune-nunen da kuma yawon shakatawa na gidan gona shakatawa. Yana da ma'aikata da daukan hotuna a kan mai gudana akai, kamar: "Manor Ostafyevo tarihi da makoma", "The majalisar na lambar yabo", da sauransu. Tikitoci da kudin daga 40 zuwa 80 rubles (nune-nunen da expositions). Estate yawon shakatawa Kudinsa 250 rubles da mutum.

samun akwai

Idan ba ka ziyarci wannan janye, wanda shi ne wani abin tunawa daga Rasha tarihi da kuma gine-gine, to, kada ka jinkirta wa wani tafiya zuwa wani kyakkyawan wuri kamar gidan gona Ostafyevo. Yadda za a samu a can, za ku sani a yanzu. A cikin Kursk tashar jirgin kana da samun a cikin jirgin kasa, kuma shi ne zai yiwu a Metro "babban titi D. Don" a cikin motar da lambar 422 da samun kashe a "Shcherbinka" tashar. Sa'an nan canza zuwa bas lambar 1045. Ya za ta kai ka ga tasha "Ostafyevo Museum."

A nan ana jiran baƙi kowace rana daga 10,00 to 17.00. A gidan gona shakatawa za a iya isa daga 8 zuwa 22 hours (daga Afrilu zuwa watan Satumba), daga 8 zuwa 20 hours (a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu).

Manor Ostafyevo: abokin ciniki reviews

Domin da yawa mazauna babban birnin kasar (musamman ta kudancin yankunan) gidan gona shakatawa ya zama fi so biki makõma. Bisa ga yadda suka martani, shi yanzu a mai kyau yanayin. Yana da kullum sosai tsabta da kuma dadi. megacity mazauna yaba da zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa cewa fi a estate.

Tarihi masoya zai bayar da hujjar cewa a cikin shakka daga balaguro din a Estate sun kasance iya koya da yawa game da rayuwar mutane da yawa sanannun da kuma mutunta mutane a Rasha. Mutane da yawa baƙi bar tare da dumi reviews godiya ga shirya na nune-nunen da kuma m tarin.

Lovers of shayari kuma kerawa A. S. Pushkina bayyana babbar godiya ga kwararru na gidan kayan gargajiya na dindindin aiki domin kiyayewar na babban waƙen ta m al'adunmu, kazalika don shirya shayari events.

Wasu baƙi na Estate ce cewa gidan kayan gargajiya ne ba da isasshen tarihi kayayyakin gargajiya, da yawa daga cikinsu suna maye gurbinsu da hotuna.