Castle Khrapovitsky. Muromtsevo, Khrapovitsky castle. Wuri da Vladimir Region

Zai yiwu a yau da babban janye daga Vladimir yankin, da dama cigaban Gothic castle Khrapovitsky, za mu iya ce, an mulki ta hanyar mugunta lokatai, daga abin da ka bukatar ka sami wani sihiri rubutawa ceto.

Tarik baki

Mutane da yawa gani na Vladimir yankin ne sananne a duk faɗin duniya. Akwai da yawa daga sauran kaya da cewa za a iya kyan gani, saboda shi ya hada da birnin "Golden Zobe" na Rasha, sa'an nan kiyaye tarihi Monuments na Vladimir-Suzdal. A wadannan wurare mun samu shaidar rayuwar mutane fiye da miliyan 25 da suka wuce - Kiliya Upper Paleolithic. A cikin XII-XIII karni heyday kuma da tabbatarwa daga cikin Vladimir-Suzdal sarauta, shi shagaltar da wani rinjaye matsayi, kuma yana da fifiko a kan Rasha asashe. Vladimir shi ne babban birnin arewacin-Eastern Rasha. Yau a Vladimir, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ta majami'u, tabbata a ziyarci Cathedral na ɗauka, ganin Golden Gate, ta hanyar abin da ƙofar birni, wani farin dutse Cathedral of St. Dimitiriyas, Nativity Convent. A fannin - ganin musamman na USB-zauna gada fadin Oka River a Murom yankin zuwa ziyarci Suzdal Kremlin da Cathedral of Nativity da albarka Virgin Mary, ya shiga a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage.

A hanya zuwa ga castle

Dubban yawon bude ido ziyarci wadannan wurare. All lures gidan gona Khrapovitsky. Yadda za a samu to wurare, da dama gano da kyau kafin tafiya. Wannan bayani ne wuce yarda da muhimmanci. Tsakanin biranen Vladimir da Moore ne wani karamin kauye Muromtsevo. Castle Khrapovitsky gaya your labarin nan. Daga Vladimir za a iya isa zuwa wani bas daure saboda Sudogda, Red Gorbatko ko Moore. Samun kashe a tashar bas a Sudogda sa'an nan da ƙafa zuwa tafiya game 3 km. By mota kawai kafin kai Sudogda tafi a kan Lenin ta babban titi, a kan gada zuwa ratsa Sudogda kogin. A cokali mai yatsu a kauyen Krasny Khimik juya dama, fitar da Muromtsevo. Our landmark - rawaya ƙofar a kalmomi "kwaleji" da kuma bas tasha. Kira a ƙofar. Bãyansu, za mu iya sa ran wani real Gothic fadar - Castle Khrapovitsky, hotuna da cewa kama da Frames daga wani tsohon fim.

Rhode Khrapovitsky

Rhode Khrapovitsky ne shahara da kuma zamanin da zuri'a da aka jera a cikin shida littafin na Rasha daraja iyalansu. Khrapovitsky gashi ne zuwa kashi hudu sassa crosswise jirgin a kan wanda aka wakilta biyu mai tushe Lily kõre da mai walƙiya da daya flower dubi saukar, da kuma sauran sama. Lily aka shakka dauke su wata alama ce, a flower image za a iya gani a kan facade, windows, fireplaces da grills. Rawanin gashi na makamai na nobility kwalkwali da kambi da tsuntsun Makka gashinsa, tsakanin wanda za ka iya ganin Serebryanaya Liliya. Tun da 17th karni Estate yankin, wadda za ta kulle Khrapovitsky, mallakar wani daraja iyali Honenevyh a nan gaba. A cikin karni na 19th a kauyen Muromtsevo ga mallaka Ivana Hrapovitskogo, wanda aure wakilin HALITTAR Honenevyh. Khrapovitsky an undercover Jihar bada shawara da kuma gwamnan na St. Petersburg lardin, ya zo daga wani tsohon Yaren mutanen Poland-Belarushiyanci Gmina Gozdowo aristocratic iyali, kakanninsa dauki Rasha dan kasa bayan shigar ƙasashen tsohon Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth a Rasha.

Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky

A 1884, da ƙasa na Estate gaji Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky, kanar na hussars. Count gaji mai ban mamaki ƙasar, inda m m gandun daji. A richness na yanayi ya sa shi yin sayar da katako. A sakamakon haka, ya zama mafi girma a katako m Khrapovitsky kasar. Amma a wannan lokacin shi ne samu a matsayin wasiyya zaunanniya samun koma baya, a tsaye a tsakiyar wani tsohon katako, gidan gona gidan da aka yanã gudãna a kusa da wurin shakatawa. Graf farincikin kafa game da maido da Estate da kuma gina wani sabon babban gidan. Saboda haka a kan lokaci akwai bayyana wani marmari kasar Estate Khrapovitsky.

A tarihin na castle yi

Local labari ya ce cewa Khrapovitsky bayan ziyarar Faransa da aka sha'awar da kyau na gida gidãje. Faransa sun jefa wani kalubale, suna cewa a Rasha sun taba yi irin wannan kyakkyawa. Kamar yadda maganar ke, idan ba haka ba gaskiya ba ne, shi ne da tunanin fitar. Kuma bayan wani lokaci a yankin ya girma Vladimirovskaya cigaban Gothic fada tare da m wurin shakatawa da kuma fiye da 70 da gine-gine a wani yanki na 40 kadada. A lokacin yi a 1884, shi ne halittar m Peter Samoilovych Boytsova aka mai rabo na gine-gine da kuma wuri mai faɗi art, duk da cewa a lokacin a Rasha da aka mamaye da wani nufin da Gothic style, da kuma eclectic style. Ga shi aka gudanar da wutar lantarki, ruwa, Sewerage, tsakiyar dumama, tarho da gidan waya. A sararin kewaye yankin da aka karya tafkunan, greenhouses, marẽmari kuma Arboretum. da shi shi ne Railway layi 41 km dogon musamman gina, su na da alaka da Estate Murom Railway. Wannan hanya ya fitar da itace. Kuma, suka ce cewa daga Estate gidãjen Aljanna Fruit kawota duk California. Manor Khrapovitsky aka yi nufi ga ado mai County da kuma dukan na Rasha.

A general view na kulle Khrapovitsky

Bisa ga asali aikin Castle Khrapovitsky Ya zuwa kunshi biyu benaye, da cascade na tafkunan a gaban tsarin. A wannan kuma tabbatar da shi m mayakan, kuma a shekarar 1906 - da dama - wani unknown m aka kammala hudu-storey reshe tare da wani kyakkyawan hasumiya a cikin harshen Turanci style. Kusa da castle aka gina 'yan dozin ofishin gine-gine da aka yi a wannan style, daga gare su - da rani gidan wasan kwaikwayo, boathouse, jetty, stables, wani wuri domin ƙungiyar makaɗa, iko gidan, ruwa hasumiya. Around gurgled tafkunan cascade wanda mai ban mamaki ƙare lake, rustling itatuwa a wurin shakatawa, kallo gidãjen Aljanna, a nan aka ma kwarai dendropark kadada yanki 9 da kan 70 jinsunan rare itatuwa.

A ciki ado

Yau, da arziki ciki ado na castle akwai kome ba bar. Kuma a lokacin da shi kuwa yana da tsada da kuma dadi, jere daga tiles da marmara staircases da kuma kawo karshen tare da m ciki da ado. A castle ya kasance fiye da 80 gida da dakuna, kowa da sunan da kuma nufinsa, kowane yana da tsada furniture, da umarnin da mafi kyau furniture masu yi, ciki ado da tsada zane-zane, vases, tapestries, kyãwãwa, ain, Botta sculptures, madubai da tagulla daga Ebert , cutlery daga Faberge. "Mirror" dakin da aka yi wa ado da Venetian madubai, a yau kama su kawai komai sako a cikin tubali katangu.

Rayuwa a fairytale castle

Manor Khrapovitsky (Vladimir yankin) ba zato ba tsammani ya zama fi so wuri domin ziyartar babban birnin kasar ta aristocrats, gida industrialists, ne duk maraba privechali, shirya sumptuous da bukukuwa da receptions a cikin castle, a kan yanayin tsari yawon shakatawa na shakatawa, da gõnaki, jirgin ruwan tafiye-tafiye. A bakin kandami taka musamman halitta Earl daga cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda shi ne ya girman kai. Har ila yau muhimmanci shi ne abin yabo daga cikin Count House. Shi ne mai dada version na Moscow Maly gidan wasan kwaikwayo, gina na itace. Kuma a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa da kuma wasan kwaikwayo dalibai da aka wasa da gida music makaranta. Khrapovitsky kuma taimaka disintegrating wasan kwaikwayo kungiyoyin, miƙa su jobs da kuma tsari. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo, muna wasa ba kawai wasanni, amma kuma shirya m marece, wasa gargajiya music. Khrapovitsky sosai m karnuka, musamman dakin da aka sanye take a gare su, da kuma taga yana cikin ofishin don ya iya a kowane lokaci ya kalli su dabbobi. An ce, domin ya tashi a duniya sauran favorites aka kasaftawa a wuri domin binnewa, inda maigidan ya sa rubũtacce tunawa dutse slabs. A stables kasance mafi kyau racers. A gini kansa shi da yawa, akwai sabon a nan, gauraye da gidan maigidanka, don haka da kyau da kuma ban sha'awa shi ne. Countess duƙufa yawa lokaci zuwa dabbobi da furanni a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da greenhouses. Khrapovitsky tsunduma a sadaka aikin a cikin County, su wuraren da aka gina da kuma cikakken dauke makarantun sakandare. Sun kuma taimaka mai yawa manoman daga ƙauyukanta.

Church of St. Alexandra

A 1899, Bishop Vladimir izinin gina wani coci a cikin girmamawa St. Tsarina Alexandra a ƙasa Khrapovitsky. A dalilan gaban yi ya da bukatar na coci kusa da wurin zama da kuma aiki na da babban yawan mutane, kazalika da} arfafa dangantakar da na sarki iyali Khrapovitsky. Architect, kuma ya kasance wani jirgin saman soja, saboda haka Haikali da aka tsara a cikin wannan salon kamar sauran tsarin, amma tare da abubuwa na Rasha marigayi Baroque. A ciki ado na coci da aka a matsayin m. Azurfa da zinariya a nan - daga Faberge, coci kayayyakinsa - Sokolova daga gida. Yau, da Haikalin bauta sake koma.

A halin yanzu gwamnati na gidan gona

Hakika, sahun gudanar da shiri na castle, Khrapovitsky ba zai iya yi foreseen abubuwan da suka faru na 1917 da kuma juyin juya halin. Lokacin da kome ya faru, ya kawai so ya ceci yaro daga halaka da kuma looting. Kuma ya rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga zuriyar Estate, kuma canjawa wuri ba bisa ka'ida ba a jihar. Amma rabo yanke shawarar in ba haka ba. Ri dukiya, da kuma zane-zane da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya na Vladimir yankin, da kuma da ciki na castle aka hõre looting. A nan a Soviet sau ya Forest College, sa'an nan a dakunan kwanan dalibai, sa'an nan ya yi biyu gobara. Daga gine-gine a kusa da castle zauna ga mafi part kawai kango. A rabo daga cikin castle Runduna babu kasa mai ban tausayi - da suka mutu a Faransa a zaman talala, a talauci, kuma a cikin matsala a kan Estate. Abin baƙin ciki, da yara, ma'auratan ba Khrapovitsky. An ce, wata biyu da Swans a kan lake rayu har 1925, watakila a cikin bege har yanzu ganin su dawo masu. Yau da suka ce cewa a karshe fara aiki a kan sake gina gidan gona. Abin da ya faru da ita a cikin Soviet zamanin - wani irreparable hasara ga ƙarshe. Bari mu fatan cewa aikin zai ci nasara, Estate na Count Khrapovitsky zama kare tarihi al'adunmu da kuma girman kai za su yi su ƙasar fiye da daya tsara na Rasha mutane.