Army Switzerland. The dokokin na Switzerland. Army tsaka tsaki Switzerland

An muhimmanci sifa wani jihar ne dakarunsa, wadda tabbatar da yankunan kasa, da oda a cikin kasar, da kuma kusa da kan iyakarta. Ba tare da wata runduna, a gaskiya ma, akwai na iya zama babu jihar. Wannan tsakiyar tenet fahimta zamani siyasa, kazalika da shugabannin zamanin da. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da tarihi na soji da na duniya ne don haka m cewa a yau mutane ci gaba da koyi da sabon, a baya ba a sani ba facts game da wasu daga cikin fadace-fadace da kuma dukan yaƙe-yaƙe. Bi da bi, da tarihi ci gaban da sojojin a wasu kasashe ba kawai mamaki, da kuma qara zuwa buga.

Wata irin wannan kasa ne Switzerland. Karaya sojoji na wannan karamar kasa dadin unprecedented daraja daga farkon Renaissance. Don kwanan wata, Swiss Army - a gaskiya "jahannama daga wani abinda bel", wanda shirya duniya sojoji XXI karni. Me ne sojojin na wannan kasa ne don haka da karfi, da kuma yadda shi ne su horo? Don duk wadannan tambayoyi muka yi kokarin amsa a wannan labarin.

A Swiss - barazanar Turai sojojin haya

Swiss Army ne daya daga cikin mafi m, ba kawai a Turai amma a ko'ina cikin duniya. Amma a cikin lokaci daga XIV ga XIX karni, da sojoji a jihar da aka wakilta sojojin haya wanda "sayar" da Martial tsananin hĩla ga duk waɗanda suka iya biya shi dearly isa.

Swiss sojojin haya sun kasance a cikin rundunar sojojin Italian birni-jihohi, kuma suka yi jihãdi a gefen France, Spain, Jamus da kuma sauran kasashe a Turai da kuma duniya.
Swiss Army yaba a cikin rubutun "The Sarkin sarakuna" daga cikin shahararrun Florentine siyasa Niccolo Machiavelli. A cewar shi, kawai ta hanyar ikon da Swiss Faransa sarrafa lashe irin wannan shahara nasara. By farkon XX karni, mafi yawan} asashe, Mun halitta nasu m sojojin, don haka da bukatar sojojin haya ya outlived da amfani.

Swiss Armed Forces - zamani ra'ayi

Ko da tare da tsaka tsaki matsayi na kasa, da na zamani Swiss Confederation iya zama quite wani karaya abokin gaba a soja rikici. A cewar Swiss dokar, rundunar sojojin wannan kasa zama tare da na kowa burin - don tabbatar da tsaro da mutuncin jihar ƙasa. A irin Swiss Army - wannan sojojin a cikin gargajiya nau'i, abin da za a tattauna a more daki-daki a kasa. Shan la'akari da duniya doka matsayi na Switzerland, za mu iya cewa shi ne sojojin kawai "garkuwa" da encroachments daga waje da kuma ba zai iya shiga cikin kasa da kasa rikice-rikice, ba alaka da jiha. Mutane da yawa zamani siyasa masana kimiyya karfi da sha'awar dangantakar kasa da kasa a cikin tsarin na Switzerland - Tarayyar Turai, saboda karshen ne sha'awar yadda za a samu irin wannan iko jihar a tsarinta.

A tsarin da Swiss Army

Swiss Armed Forces an hada da biyu main abubuwa: ƙasa da iska sojojin. A Army fama 9 hada da manufa brigades (2 tank, mai tsayi 3, 4 dakaru). A tsarin da iska sojojin ne mahadi jirgin saman soja masu saukar ungulu, kazalika da ƙasa tsaro tsarin. A tsarin da Swiss Confederation Army ne halin da Compactness da kuma ingancinsu na hulda da duk abubuwa. A mafi fama-shirye raka'a ne mai tsayi, dutsen dakaru birged. Yau, akwai wani analogues na irin raka'a a duniya da irin wannan takamaiman ayyuka.

Mayakan ko Army mayakan nau'i na kungiyar

Ya kamata a lura cewa Swiss sojojin gina quite peculiar. A mayakan tsarin yakan haifar da wani conscription cikakken namiji yawan jama'a. A sabis faruwa a kan m tarin tsarin sau da yawa a shekara. Saboda haka, Swiss sojojin, wanda ya ƙidaya 120 dubu, kamar yadda kuma ru ta ajiye sojojin a cikin adadin 80 da mutane dubu. A baya can, adadi shi ne mafi girma. Dukan mutane dake da shekaru 18 da 30 ne soja, suka kai a kai tafiya zuwa soja zargin. Jimlar lokacin duk da zargin ba ya wuce shekara guda (260 days).

Mode a cikin Swiss Army

Soja ma'aikata ake horarwa, a sansanin horo sau da yawa a shekara a kan total sabis rayuwa. Zai ze cewa irin wannan horo ne gaba daya m, ba hanyar horar da mayaka a cikin Rasha soja raka'a. Duk da haka, a lokacin gajeren lokaci da cewa Swiss zaman a kan filin horo, da suka samu na farko-aji fama, na dabara, wuta da sauran shirye-shirye. Dauki, misali, da farko makonni uku na rayuwa. Swiss Armed Forces samar da wani yanayi a cikin abin da sojoji suke ba tsunduma a wani abu, wanin shiri domin yaki.

A wasu kalmomin, ba su da tsabta, ba tsaftace dankali kuma kada ka tsaya tsare! Yunƙurin na Swiss Army ma'aikata da za'ayi a cikin biyar da safe da kuma rataya up - a tsakar dare. Tsakanin dagawa da hammering sojoji sami janar jiki horo, kazalika da kawo taba musamman da basira a cikin filin na hawa dutse, tuki, da harbi, da sauransu. P. Yarjejeniya Switzerland VS damar sojoji da suke ciyarwa a karshen mako a gida.

jefa-baƙin ƙarfe horo

A Swiss halitta mai sosai m hanya don tabbatar da horo a sojojinsa. Su koma baya daga ba dole ba horo takunkumi a cikin nau'i na guardhouse da horo battalions. Domin wani aikin hukuma rashin ladabi tare da wani soja iya cajin wani lafiya! Irin wannan izini daukan wuri, saboda sojoji sami albashi, wanda nawa za a tattauna kara. A amfani da tara, ya sa ya yiwu don kula da m horo tsakanin dakarun, saboda babu wanda yake so ya rasa da wuya-sanã'anta kudi. Kafin ka tambaye game da zalunci, shi wajibi ne a ga yadda za Switzerland aka located a duniya map. Wannan shi ne wani zamani kasashen Turai, inda manufar zalunci bisa manufa ba a sani ba. Bugu da kari, da matsayi na "rookie" da aka sanya wa wani mutum a 'yan makonni. Duk da haka rawar soja a farkon matakai na mafi m. Wannan ne ake yi da niyyar zuwa kurtu a hankali zo mulkin domin da muhimmancin gaske na aiki.

biya sabis

Kowane soja sami wani fee ga kowane rana ciyar a cikin sojojin. Girman albashi iya bambanta dangane da shekaru, abu matsayi, rashi ko gaban aiki. A general a cikin sojojin darajõji, matasa zo da shekaru 19 da shekaru. A wannan yanayin, da mutum ya karbi 6 francs ga kowane rana a kan yanayin wurin zama tare da iyayensa ko gaban nasu gidajensu. Wannan adadin za a iya ƙara. Alal misali, a kurtu ba da da kansa gidaje, babu kudin shiga da kuma rayuwa dabam daga iyayensu. A wannan yanayin, gwamnatin ƙara 6 francs da adadin zuwa kurtu ciyarwa biya ga wani Apartment, da kuma sa biyan kiwon lafiya inshora, wanda shi ne m. A halin da ake ciki ne daban-daban tare da soja, wanda riga da m aiki. A lokacin da sabis, suna biya ladan aiki kai tsaye ta m. Bi da bi, da m na'am da diyya ga mãsu fakuwa ma'aikaci na jihar.

Yadda za a jinkirta ko matsawa rai

Ba shi da wuya ka motsa ka rayuwa ga na gaba shekara. Kuma za a yi wannan a duk ko a ɓangare. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, biya soja sa babba adadin, wanda shi ne 3% na shekara-shekara da samun kudin shiga. Irin wannan mai tsanani fenariti kafa domin hana yiwuwar zagi] aukar "alheri" na jihar ko, mafi kawai, "rataya" da sojoji. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa a Switzerland akwai kusan babu dalili mai kyau ba bauta wa. Ko da binciken a jami'ar ba da ikon zuwa "boye" daga aikin soja. Wannan manufa na rigidity a cikin kungiyar na ayyuka ne na wajibi, ba abun da ke ciki na Switzerland. Irin wannan fuskanta da aka kore gwamnati babban haƙiƙa: don tabbatar da hadin kai da ke jihar, wanda ya ƙunshi wani jam'i na kabilu bambancin al'ummai.

Rashin halaye na sabis

A halin yanzu, akwai da dama na asali hanyoyi bauta wa a cikin rundunar sojojin Switzerland. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne zalla maras muhimmanci da kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ba amfani a duka. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Swiss dokokin dauke da sosai tsanani fanarite for waɗanda ba su so ba saboda lokaci domin amfanin mahaifarsa. Amma mafi muni, wãtau hali, akwai doka hanyoyi zuwa bin doka kare kansu daga fama horo a cikin sahu na Swiss sojojin, wato:

1. Na farko hanya za a iya amfani musamman 'yan kasashen waje. Its ainihi shi ne ba a samu Swiss dan kasa har shekaru da aka kai, kawar conscription. A hanya ne quite sauki, duk da haka, kamar yadda muka gani a baya, shi ne akwai na musamman ga kasashen waje.

2. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don maye gurbin soja sabis don yin madadin sabis.

3. A mafi inganci hanya ne zuwa cuta. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan harka, dole ka biya tarar jere daga 200 zuwa 500 francs. Bugu da kari, 'yan kaxan irin cututtuka da suke m.

Iri madadin sabis

Army Switzerland, da yawan abin da yake ba kawai manyan, imbin, damar da wasu na musamman madadin hanyar bauta wa Confederacy. An madadin irin sabis iya zabe a kan tushen da addini, kiwon lafiya tsara ko sauran al'amurran. Ya kamata a lura da cewa madadin sabis ne quite disadvantageous, tun da rai ne da ya fi tsayi, kuma ta koyar sa babu amfani basira. Akwai da wadannan zabi:

- Civil tsaro da ci gaba a cikin Swiss Confederation, saboda haka sabis a wannan yanki, a gaskiya, shi ne guda sojojin, kawai aiwatar da wucewa mai yawa sauki.

- The mafi yawan amfani madadin to kamar aikin farar hula. A kasa line shi ne cewa mutane fiye da wani lokaci daukawa fitar amfani aiki da cewa ba ya bukatar musamman da dabarun: gubar abin hawa, aiki a asibitoci, da dai sauransu ...

Kurkuku - mafi tsanani ga ba so su bauta wa

Daga cikin dukkan data kasance takunkumi a kan mutãne waɗanda ba su so su bauta wa a cikin sojojin, mafi wuya shi ne gidan yari. A mafi yawa ana amfani da wa] annan mutanen kawai ki bauta a cikin sojojin. A lokaci na kurkuku iya bambanta daga daya zuwa goma sha biyu da watanni. Ko da yake akwai abũbuwan amfãni. A azãba zã a yi aiki a wuraren da ake tsare. Amma wani sosai peculiar hanya. Wannan shi ne, mutane da aiki rana, inda kafin, da kuma dare ke zuwa a musamman ma'aikata. Bugu da ari ƙuntatawa na da 'yanci za a iya amfani da wani nau'i na azaba a matsayin al'umma sabis.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, a cikin labarin, za mu fitar da siffa abin sojojin Switzerland, kamar yadda aka yi, da yadda yake da sabis tsari. Ya kamata a lura da cewa data kasance soja umarni da Swiss Confederation kawo babban sakamako, kuma mayakan tsarin ba ka damar tsara tsaro da tattara wata babbar lamba na horar da sojoji a taron na wani unforeseen yaki. Switzerland a duniya map ne kusan negligible, amma ta firepower ne m da yawa manyan jihohi.