Dan jarida Alexander Politkovskaya: biography, na sirri rayuwa, photos

A aikin jarida, ya bayyana a cikin marigayi 80s, shi ne mai yawa ban sha'awa mutane, fãce kaɗan daga gare su iya ajiye nasa rubutun hannu da kuma matsayi a rayuwa to date. Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - a rare misali na tsare da m hali a wuya hanyar aikin jarida.

kuruci

A watan Satumba, 1953 a birnin Moscow a wani talakawa iyali da aka haife ni da wani yãro. Alexander Politkovskaya magana game da yara, shi ya fi na kowa, da kwallon kafa a cikin yadi, makaranta absenteeism, da littattafai da fina-finai. Bayan makarantar sakandare, aiki da matasa, Alexander tafi da sojojin, sa da zabi na sana'a na shekaru biyu.

Samun sana'a

Bayan ya dawo daga sojoji, Alexander Politkovskaya zo a talabijin sashen na Faculty of Moscow Jami'ar Jihar na dan jarida. A horo lokacin fara TV mutane samun matsahi na saba da kayan yau da kullum na sana'a, tying sani na'am da farko basira a yi.

farko

Dan jarida Alexander Politkovskaya rarraba bayan jami'a zo zuwa ga Tsakiya Television a cikin babban edition na wasanni shirye-shirye. A cikin shekaru hudu, ya na da zartar da daban-daban ayyukan, sau da yawa je a kan kasuwanci-tafiye, cire babban adadin batutuwa. Na yau da kullum aikin, wanda ya ba mai kyau zafin da kuma koyar da dabarun, ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo da kuma kokarin, amma daga shi babu sama, babu kuma al'amurra. Saboda haka Alexander Politkovskaya, wanda biography (creative, ba shakka) ragae ya saukar da ci gaba, mu gwarzo fara zuwa tunani a game da barin TV. Ya so ya je Advanced ragamar Darussan: ya yi mafarki don harba su fina-finai. Amma da aka tambaye shi don zuwa Editocin na matasa da shirye-shirye, wanda samar da m shirin "Zuwa 16 kuma mazan", "12th kasa" da kuma "Aminci da kuma matasa." A karshe kuma ya koma Politkovskaya. Ga ya gana da mutanen da za su taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwarsa: E. Salagaev V. Mukusevym, I. Kononov. A shirin da aka a mako-mako-akai, wani babban yawan al'amuran harba aka bukatar da shi.

A wannan lokacin, Politkovskaya tafiya kusan rabin duniya, ya ziyarci m wurare, misali, ya kasance na farko jarida da suka ziyarci Pyongyang. Ya kafa wani mutum style: sanannen hula labarai a cikin nau'i na aikin jaridar labari, ya zama m kamar yadda wani dan jarida, koyo aiki a wani sabon "matsalar aikin jarida" format, tara connection, kuma shi zai ba da damar da shi a nan gaba don cimma gagarumin ci gaba.

"Wurin"

A shekarar 1987, Edward Sagalaev je sama tare da wani sabon shirin "Vzglyad", wanda gayyace Aleksandra Politkovskogo. A shirin da aka cikakke domin sa'an nan sabon format na talabijin, shi nan take ya zama manyan celebrities ciki har da Alexander Politkovskaya. Photo heroes bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai, suna gane a kan tituna. Yana kuwa, a wurin da 'yar jarida, "lokacin mũminai a cikin wani abu haske." The halitta na "View" kokarin haifar da gaskiya da adalci shirin, wanda kiwata wani topic. Politkovskaya yi aiki na farko a matsayin labaru, da kuma daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin shugabannin, wanda shekaru 10 na shirin sun zama alamu na zamanin da canji.

A shekarar 1990, akwai wani canji na jagoranci da kuma ikon mallakar a cikin tashar, Alexander Politkovskaya ne daya daga cikin masu hannun jeri na sabon talabijin "bidiyo", wanda ya tsaya a kai na Alexander Lyubimov. Lokacin a 1991, da management ya yanke shawarar dakatar da saki da shirye-shirye Politkovskaya da Lyubimov dauki wannan a matsayin wani aiki na tauye 'yancin magana ya fara nuna "A View daga Karkashin kasa" a kan video. Aikin da aka ba wani rabo, amma shirin bayan wani lokaci ya koma cikin iska.

Tun da 1992, Politkovskaya bayyana nasu shirin "Politburo" kuma ya na da yawa wuya aikin, shi ne kullum a kan tafi da samun real yarda daga aikinsu. Ya Credo - kirki da aminci. Ya mai kaifi ne kuma m jigogi, don haka ya nazarin da sarcophagus na nuclear NPP, yayi Magana game da abin da ya gani tare da nasa idanu. A wannan shirin Politkovskaya sami kanta a investigative aikin jarida, amma shirin dade kawai har 1995. Bayan kisan da Vlad Listyev a talabijin fara wani matsananciyar gwagwarmayar ikon Politkovskaya ana tura da kuma tura daga kamfanin, sai ya rabu da hannun jari da kuma ganye.

Rayuwa ba tare da wata "duba"

A layi daya tare da aiki a cikin "duba" Politkovskaya ya aikata abin da yake so - harba wani shirin. Shahararrun ne "a waje Agusta" da "A waje Agusta - 2". Ko da a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a "Video" Alexander Politkovskaya a bisa gayyatar da E. Sagalaeva zai fara yi marubucin canja wuri zuwa TV-6, shi ne ake kira da "Territory na TV-6." A jarida ya ci gaba da aiki a kansa style, bada kawai m da gaskiya bayanai. Ba zai iya ba kuma ba zai shige zuwa cikin sabon kasuwanci talabijin da haka fi son zuwa free iyo fiye da rufe m events ga wanda wani zai iya biya. A cikin "Area" Politkovskaya karshe yakan mallaki siffar wani jirgin saman soja da ãdalci, ya sarcastically tana nufin zamantakewa rashin adalci, ba ya mince kalmomi kuma ba ya sanin ikon. A wannan format shi da sauri ya daina zama Fit na TV-6, wanda ya positioned kanta a matsayin nisha tashar ga matasa. Daga baya Politkovskaya shirin ke da tashar "Ugra", ya mayar da hankali kan fina-finan halin yanzu al'amurran da suka shafi.

Sa'an nan ga 'yan shekaru, wani dan jarida aiki ga kamfanin "TV-Center", sakewa da shirin "Local Lokaci" shi ne ma mai magana show "Kurkuku kuma Freedom", amma duk da wadannan shirye-shirye da low rating da sauri fita daga cikin ether.

A shekarar 2000, ya halitta TV kamfanin "Studio Politkovsky" wanda kawar da shirye-shirye da kuma fina-finai daban-daban tashoshi. A a layi daya, ya yi aiki a kamfanoni daban-daban, don haka cewa a kan tashar "nostalgia" Politkovskaya ne shirin "Back a cikin Tarayyar Soviet". A cikin shekaru uku, ya yi kokari ba don magana game da harkokin siyasa da kuma halin da ake ciki a kasar, amma shi ya ya yi ba organically, kuma ya bar shirin a kan nasu. The channel "Farauta da Fishing" ya kaiwa da shirin "ceri rami."

imani

Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - mai zaman kanta jarida, shi ne ta fi muhimmanci nasara. Ya yi imanin cewa, aikin jarida ba jure da kasuwar da cewa 'yan jarida ya kamata ko da yaushe ku yi jihãdi ga objectivity da kuma gaskiya. Bayan "Duba" ya kiyaye kokarin sami wani wuri, a gidan talabijin na kasa, amma ya kaifi kalamai da kuma intransigence bai ba shi wani wuri zauna dogon.

Aiki a kan nasu shirye-shirye da kuma fina-finai, ya ba yarda da hada a wadannan ad raka'a ba su gane halittar al'ada kayan, da kuma irin wannan matsayi ba ya shige cikin zamani talabijin.

Outdoor ayyuka

Daga shekarar 1989 zuwa 1993, Mai tanƙwasãwa Soviet na RSFSR ya mataimakin - Alexander Politkovskaya. Reviews abokan aiki game da ayyukan yayin da mafi kyau. MP Politkovskaya ta kare gaskiya da kuma sanya, misali, ƙulli daga cikin Perm yankin domin fursunonin siyasa. Ya kasance memba na Human Rights kwamitin da kuma kokarin taimakawa mutane su kare hakkinsu.

rana a yau

Politkovskaya a yau ya wadãtu da kansa mai zaman kanta jarida, a kansa studio, ya harbe fina-finai da shirye-shirye a kan daban-daban batutuwa. Ya ce, da ya zama mai zaman kansa, 'yar jarida mai yiwuwa ba ne a yau, amma ya jajirce wajen shi. Ya sa fina-finan a kan rigima batutuwa, "Big Brother" - game da ciki sojoji a Chechnya, "Fanged duwãtsu" - a kananan al'umma - Soyots - wanda su ne a kan gab da karewa, ya yi tafiya cikin lardin, sadarwa tare da mutane, abubuwa a matsayin wani gwani a kan siyasa al'amurran da suka shafi. Shi ne mai rare baƙo a cikin tarayya tashoshi, tun da shi ne ba a shirye su yi laushi ta kalamai game da shugabanninsu. Politkovskaya ya ce ya gamsu da su a halin yanzu halin da ake ciki, da kuma shi ne girman kai da cewa yana da ikon ya kula da dangi 'yancin kai.

sirrinka

Mutanen da suka kasance ko da yaushe a kan tunani ne sau da yawa iya boye sirri rayuwa, akwai ban, kuma wadannan sun hada da Alexander Politkovskaya. Personal rayuwa na dan jarida ne kadan da aka sani zuwa ga jama'a. Kowane mutum yake sane da cewa shi mutum ne wanda ya mutu takaici, na 'yar jarida Anna Politkovskaya. Amma su sunã warware up 'yan shekaru kafin ta mutuwa.

Alexander sadarwa tare da 'ya'yansu - Vera da Ilya. Kuma a kan wannan sanannun facts zo ga ƙarshe. Politkovskaya taba bayyana a cikin hasken abõkinsa, kuma ya ce kome ba game da rayuwa. Ya yayi Magana game da ayukan hutu na kama kifi da kuma aquariums, cewa yayi magana Czech da kuma Spanish, da kuma cewa shigarwa a cikin sirri na 'yar jarida iyakar.