Dasa na masara tsaba da kuma seedlings

Masara - mai amfani da kuma da yawa daga fi so hatsi. A wurin haifuwa na wakilin Flora ne Kudancin Amirka. Dasa na masara - wani alhakin da wuya hankali.

ganiya ƙasa

Domin da tsire-tsire ne mafi kyau dace ƙasa: baƙin yumɓu, yashi loam, peat ko floodplain. Nasara namo wannan amfanin gona na bukatar dace aikin nomar: gona shũka da pre-tsaftacewa da shi daga weeds. Don shirya a kasa ya kamata a fara a cikin fall. Duniya bukatar tono da kuma yin phosphate takin. A podsolic kasa bukatar yin taki farar ƙasa ko lemun tsami (300 g / sq. M).

Shirya domin saukowa

Masara ne thermophilic al'adu. Domin ta'aziyya da ta zama mafi alhẽri a zabi wani saukowa zone ko kudancin gangara, wanda suna da kyau kariya daga sanyi da iska. Domin high da ake samu na bayar da muhimmanci shi ne ingancin tsaba. Na farko, su ake calibrated a size to masara girma gaba ɗaya. Sa'an nan kuma, domin kara su germination da shuka juriya ga daban-daban hare hare dalilai, da tsaba suna da kyau mai tsanani. An sa'an nan etched tare da wani bayani da makiyãyã, ko potassium permanganate, don kare shi daga kwari. A kasar gona a shafin inda masara dasa za a yi, ya kamata a da gãshin. All tsaba dole ne daya daga fom da kuma launi. Daban-daban takin (Organic, nitrogen, potassium) suna kuma shiga. Taki ne mai amfani tasiri a kan ci gaban da harbe, amma ba su samu da hannu ma.

dasa na masara

A tsaba ya kamata a dasa a cikin rijiya-mai tsanani gona. Dasa masara fara a cikin marigayi Afrilu. Tuki - 60x30. A gida ne ya sa uku ko hudu iri. Zurfin game 6 cm. Zarar seedlings bayyana, dole ne su kasance na bakin ciki. Bar a daya gida ba fiye da biyu shuke-shuke. A arewacin yankunan, inda mafi tsanani yanayin damina, da al'adar na farko namo seedlings. Don yin wannan, na farko da tsaba suna dasa a peat kofuna cewa suna cike da sinadarin gina jiki gona. Ya kunshi wani sashi yashi, biyu - takin, kuma daya - peat. Game da rabin guga na wannan ƙasa da aka kara wa gilashin ash. A kowane gilashin shuka daya hatsi. Zurfin - 3 cm sama duk an rufe da yashi .. Dasa masara a kasar ya kamata a dumi, a lokacin da duniya za ta zama mai kyau dumi up. Fiye da daya da shekaru goma don canja wurin seedlings a cikin ƙasa da shi wajibi ne don ciyar da abinci, in ba haka ba da shuka iya zama da wahala don matsawa da dashi. Swordplay sanya a lokaci uku zanen gado, to ku zarce dasa hatsi mafi nasara. Dates a daban-daban climatic zones sãɓawa jũna. Duk da haka, kasar gona zazzabi ya kamata zama ya fi 10 C. A lokacin dukan lokaci na ci gaban na shuke-shuke dole ne a kiyaye shi daga kwari da ciyawa (musamman a wani wuri mataki).

tsaftacewa

Don girbe ta hanyoyi da dama. Duk da haka, cikin sauki, kuma mafi araha ne yankan da tushe da kuma raba su daga cobs. Babban abu - to masara kai Milky ripeness. Its main alama - gaban bushewa fita a kan gefen leaf wrappers cobs. Hatsi da ya kamata a hada kai a serried darajõji.