David Abramovich Dragunsky: labari, aiki, abubuwan ban sha'awa

David Abramovich Dragunsky - babban shahararren Soviet jagoran soja, jarumi mai jaruntaka, a cikin shekarun karshe na rayuwarsa ya shiga siyasa. Sunan Dragoon an san shi a ko'ina cikin duniya. Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan wakilan Yahudawa waɗanda suka yi farin ciki don lashe kyautar kyauta - taurari biyu na zinariya - domin aikin soja a ƙasarsu. Bayan zama shahararren a matsayin gwarzo na gaskiya a yaki da fassarar, a lokacin zaman lafiya Dawuda Abramovich Dragunsky bai iya tsayayya da tsarin Soviet ba. Yawancin mutanen da suka girmama shi ba su fahimta ba, sun kuma yi masa hukunci saboda wani aiki na haramtacciyar haramtacciyar kasar Zionist wanda ya ƙaryata game da hakkin mutanen Yahudawa don tabbatar da kansu.

Dragunsky David Abramovich: biography

An haifi jaririn nan na gaba a gidan Yahudawa a Svyatsk (wani posad a lardin Surazh na lardin Chernigov). Na kammala karatu daga makaranta a ƙauyen Novozybkov (Bryansk lardin). Ya tafi gidan gine-ginen a babban birnin kasar a kan rangadin Komsomol, sa'an nan kuma ya yi aiki a wasu wuraren gine-gine a yankin Kalinin. David Abramovich Dragunsky tun 1931 ya kasance memba na CPSU (b).

A shekara ta 1936 sai ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Saratov Armored kuma ya tafi Far East don hidima. Shekara guda bayan haka, David Abramovich Dragunsky ya umarci kamfanonin tanki. Shi ne wanda ya fara gudanar da T-26 ta hanyar ruwa mai suna Suifun a ƙarƙashin ruwa (sunan yanzu Razdolnaya) kuma ya kawo shi a gefe guda a cikin minti 15. Ba a tsara masu zane-zane na zane-zane domin aikin masu amphibians. Domin wannan motsi ne gaba daya za a kafa tubuna guda biyu a cikin tanki, kuma wuraren da ba a rufe su ba sun kasance tare da solidol da surrey. An amince da wannan tsari ta hanyar umarni: An bayar da kyautar Dragoonsky a matsayin kyautar farko daga kwamandan kwamandan - kwanakin maras kyau.

A shekara ta 1938, kamar yadda wani kwamandan wani tanki kamfanin, ya halarci a cikin fadace-fadace a Lake Hassan, domin heroism ya aka bayar da Order of Red Banner. A 1939 Dragunsky ya shiga Makarantar Soja.

Babban Karshe na Yammaci

Yaƙin ya fara ne a kan iyakar yamma, a sansanin Osovets. A nan, An horar da Dragoons kuma sun wuce sansanin sansanin tare da sauran daliban makarantar. An mayar da masu sauraron zuwa Moscow don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ba da daɗewa ba, an tura babban jami'in Likita Dragunsky zuwa yammacin yamma. A matsayin kwamandan battalion, ya shiga cikin yaki na Smolensk. A shekara ta 1943, saboda ayyukan fasaha da cimma nasarar nasarar soja na David Dragoon ya ba da lambar Red Star da Red Banner. Na gode da jagorancin jagorancin Dragoons, dan bindigar da aka ba shi, a cikin kwanaki 5, an yi watsi da rikice-rikice, kuma an kashe mutane fiye da 100. Wanda aka raunata Dragoon ya jagoranci brigade, ya maye gurbin babban kwamandan kwamandan.

A cikin faɗuwar 43rd, Dragoon ya umarci Brigade 55 na Tank, wanda ya kori Kiev da Dama-bankin Ukraine. Ya ci gaba da ji rauni da rauni a asibiti. A nan Dragunsky David Abramovich ya sami mummunar labari game da danginsa wanda ya kasance a cikin filin da magabtan ke cikewa: iyalinsa (uwarsa, uba, 'yan'uwa) da dukan danginsa (mutane 74) suka harbe su. Bugu da} ari, ya koyi cewa an kashe 'yan uwansa a gaba.

Heroism

Bayan magani a asibitin da kuma gajeren lokaci na gyaran gyare-gyare a cikin sanarwa ga masu kwantar da hankula (Zheleznovodsk), inda likitoci suka tura shi da gaggawa, Dragoonsky ya koma wurin brigade. Domin jagorancin jagorancin brigade a cikin fadace-fadace a Kiev a watan Nuwamba 1943, an gabatar da jami'in a matsayin Babban na Soviet Union. Amma maimakon wannan Dragoon ya sake bayar da Dokar Red Banner. A cikin yakin basasa a karshen Yuli 1944, brigade ya ketare Vistula, yayin da hanyar wucewa an jinkirta a hanya. Kwamandan ya umarci ginin katako da kwalluna. A wadannan makeshift rafts tankuna gudanar ya haye Vistula, don haka da cewa mu sojojin sun iya kama Sandomierz bridgehead. Hakanan jagorancin David Dragunsky ya jagorancin harin da aka yi a kan wannan gadar. Don nuna basirar soja da jaruntaka, an bai wa kwamandan 'yan bindigar 55 na' yan bindigar sunan jaridar Hero.

A cikin bazara na 45th David Abramovich aka aika zuwa asibitin don magani. Da tilasta likitoci su hanzarta sake farfado da shi, Dragoon ya kai ga yaki mai tsanani ga Berlin. Tankers na 55th, shan misali na fasaha, ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin hali daga kwamandan, suka rarrabe kansu a cikin yawa fadace-fadace. Kanar Dragoon Guards a cikin 45th ga mallaki yana kokarin muhimmanci Jamus birane aka bayar da Order of Suvorov 2nd digiri.

A watan Afrilun shekarar 1945, Brigade na 55 a yammacin yammacin Berlin ya shiga aiki tare da rundunar Panzer na biyu. An raba wannan sansanin abokan gaba zuwa sassa biyu da suka rabu, wanda ya haifar da faduwar Berlin. Don ƙarfin zuciya da jaruntaka da aka nuna, don yadda ake gudanar da aikin brigade da aka ba shi a lokacin da aka kama Berlin, don aiwatar da ci gaba da sauri zuwa Prague, an sake bugawa Kanar Dragunsky sunan jaridar Hero na Soviet Union.

Hanya

Kamar yadda wani musamman rarrabe mahalarta na Great Patriotic War, Dragunskiy David Abramovich, sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ya dauki bangare a cikin almara Nasara Parade a kan Yuni 24, 1945 a Moscow. A 1949, Dragunsky ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Soja. An ba shi kyautar Major-Janar. A shekarar 1970 ya sami matsayi: Janar - Kanar. Dragunsky David Abramovich a cikin shekaru bayan yakin da ya jagoranci kwamandan sojoji, a cikin Transcaucasian Military District, yana da mukamin mataimakin kwamandan farko.

Daga 1965 zuwa 1985 yana aiki a matsayin shugaban "Shot" (babban jami'in jami'a). A cikin shekarun daga 1985 zuwa 1987 ya kasance memba na Kungiyar Masu Tsaro Janar na Ma'aikatar Tsaro. A 1987, Janar David Dragunsky ya yi ritaya.

Har zuwa karshen kwanakinsa, David Abramovich ya yi aiki a fili, kuma ya jagoranci Akso (kwamishinan 'yan adawa na Soviet). Ya mutu a 1992. An binne a cikin kabari Novodevichy.

Menene yake so?

A yakin, duk wadanda ke kewaye da shi sun san cewa kwamandan na 55 bayan raunin da ya faru a shekara ta 1943 ba shi da wurin zama. Wannan hujja ta haifar da girmamawa ta musamman saboda cewa an samu raunin Dragoons a wannan lokacin lokacin da ya rufe matasansa tare da jikinsa. Wannan lamari ne wanda ba a taɓa gani ba: wanda bai yarda da shi ba ya ceci rayukan kwamandan, amma kwamandan ya zama mai bi.

Gaba ɗaya, game da Dragoon lokacin yakin akwai litattafai. A cikin rundunar Janar Rybalko, wannan shi ne jarumi, mafi shahararren kwamandan rundunar brigade. Tankmen daga duk makami na yaki ya bambanta da cewa a cikin tsakiyar su babu wanda ya ci gaba da yin sujada. Dattijanci na musamman a cikin dangantakar da ke tsakanin masu biyayya da kwamandan ya samo asali saboda yawan aikin yaki, haɗin gwiwa a cikin ma'aikatan. A cikin 'yan Dragoons' 'ma'auni' ', wannan mulkin demokradiya ya kai ga ƙarshe. An kawar da sinadarin ƙwayoyin cuta a nan ta wurin ɓarnaccen sash wanda ke keta fuskar kwamandan, wanda aka yi masa ta hanyar ƙuƙwalwa daga ƙonewa, da yatsunsa da kuma prostheses. Dragunsky ba a yarda da shi ba. Kwamandan Battalion bai ba da girmamawa ba kawai kuma wanda ke da goyon bayansa. Suka bauta masa.

Wane ne David Abramovich Dragunsky?

Abin baƙin cikin shine, ba masana tarihi ko masu zamani na jarumi ba zasu iya amsa wannan tambaya ba tare da nuna bambanci ba, suna tunawa da abin da ya dace a cikin asibiti da mutanen. Babu kwarewa ta sirri a lokacin yakin shekaru ko aiki na zamantakewar al'umma zai shafe kuskuren da David Dragunsky ya yi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Labarin zai tuna da su.

Bayanan siyasarsa

Dragoon daga matashi yana jin dadin aikin jama'a. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 19 an zabe shi a matsayin wakili na lardin Krasnopresnensky na babban birnin kasar. A karshen yakin, kowa ya shiga cikin ayyukan JAC (kwamitin Yahudawa na Fata-Fascist). A cikin shekarun 50s, David Dragunsky ya wakilci USSR a kasashen waje. Ana iya ganin sa hannu a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa da maganganun da ke nuna rashin amincewa da zalunci na Isra'ila. Dragunsky ya kasance daga cikin mutanen da suka kasance masu adawa da kungiyar Zionism tun kafin fitowar AKSO.

Ba don Dragoon bashi ba, bisa ga al'ummar duniya, irin halin da ya saba wa 'yancin Yahudawa na Rundunar Harkokin Jirgin Harkokin {asashen Duniya na {asar ta Amirka, ita ce dokar da Knesset ya wuce, a 1950, wanda ya yi shela da dama ga Yahudawa don dawowa Isra'ila daga asashe. Wannan doka ta tabbatar da hujjar addinin Zionism, bisa ga ka'ida, bisa ga ka'idojin da Isra'ila take da ita.

AKSO

David Dragunsky ya yi kira ga masu ra'ayin Zionist. Tun lokacin da aka kafa AKSO (Afrilu 1983) har zuwa kwanakin karshe na rayuwarsa, David Dragunsky shi ne shugaban da ba shi da tabbacin. Ya gudanar da kare kullin sau biyu, lokacin da aka yi la'akari da batun rushewa a cikin Politburo. Bayan faduwar Soviet Union, Dragoon ya kasance a gidansa. Babban magatakarda ya nuna maƙasudin cewa Zaman Gaza ya zama mummunan akida da yake da alaka da fasikanci, wanda yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan rayuwar zamantakewa da al'adu na Yahudawa a Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya haifar da gagarumar matsala ga ci gaban su. A cikin Sihiyamanci, yawancin kishin kasa, kullunci, raunin launin fatar kabilanci, sun kasance nau'i na wariyar launin fata, "a cewar Drahunsky. Akalla ya bayyana wannan gaskiyar.

Lokacin da Dragunsky shine shugaban ASCO, Yahudawa da yawa da kuma kungiyoyin Yahudawa sun sami taimako da taimako. Bugu da} ari, ya ki yarda a yi la'akari da ro} in neman taimako ga 'yan gwagwarmaya na Zionist, waɗanda gwamnatin Soviet ta tsananta wa.

Ya gaskata

A 1983, sa hannu ya kasance ƙarƙashin roko na wakilan Soviet Yahudawa, wanda aka buga a Pravda. A shekara ta 1984, a cikin ɗakunan litattafai na D.Dragunsky, an nuna goyon baya ga goyon bayan AKSO ga Yahudawa na tsohon HSDR. Ya bayyana gaskiyar cewa ga mafi yawan al'ummar Soviet su asalinsu shine babban Soviet Union, wata kasa da kasa ta zamantakewar al'umma, jihar, ginshiƙan dukkan manufofi, da waje da na gida, suna yada zumunci tsakanin mutane.

A halin yanzu, farashin wannan "abota" ya kasance ga kowa da kowa, ciki har da Dragunsky. 'Yan jarida sun fahimci cewa fiye da sau daya a tattaunawar da mutane daban-daban, Janar na magana game da yadda aka kafa anti-Semitism a cikin USSR. Har ila yau, ya yi maimaita cewa, anti-Semitism shine dalilin da ya sa ya koma "baya": yayin da abokan aikinsa sun riga ya kasance a matsayin manyan sassan, shi ne kawai a cikin matsayi na babban hafsan hafsoshin sojan.

Bisa ga maganar masanin Yahudawa da malamin Musa Gaster, tarihi ya nuna cewa wakilan mutanen nan jarumawa ne na "ba yakin ba, amma bangaskiya". Janar Dragunsky ya kasance gwarzo na gaske a cikin fadace-fadace da fasikanci, amma a cikin kwanciyar hankali da biyayya ga tsarin.

Wannan gaskiya mai girma shine tuba

An san cewa a shekara ta 1982, daya daga cikin 'yan ta'addan da aka kashe a cikin yakin Lebanon ya sami takardar shaidar, wanda aka tabbatar, ya karbi horo a Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin lokuta a manyan jami'o'i "Vystrel." Kusa da hatimin shine sanya hannu kan Kanar Janar Dragoon.

Shekaru takwas bayan haka, a shekara ta 1990, a ranar ranar tunawa ta yau da kullum, shahararren Yahudawan, tsoffin mahalarta yaki, suka juya gare shi. Daga cikin wadanda suka sanya hannu kan wannan roko sune sunayen Yuri Sokol, Yefim Gohberg, Ilya Lakhman, da sauransu. A cikin wannan littafi, jubili ya nuna girmamawa da girman kai ga dukan al'ummar Soviet saboda yunkurinsa a yakin. Bugu da ƙari, yana dauke da roko don barin watsi da ra'ayin Siriya da jagorancin kwamiti na anti-Zionist wanda ya daidaita kansa a gaban al'ummar duniya.

Bayan shekara guda, an buga wani labarin jarida mai suna Matvey Geiser a Jaridar Yahudawa. A ciki, marubucin ya kuma bayyana sha'awarsa ga jaruntaka na janar da kuma imani cewa hakika gaskiya ne ga jarumi su yi kuskure. Wannan labarin ya bukaci kowa da kowa ya sami ƙarfin hali ya amince da cewa a cikin shekaru bayanan da ya kasance yana da alaka da zalunci game da Zionism - ra'ayin ra'ayin Yahudawa na 'yanci da kuma tsarin Yahudawa. Rashin hankali da burin rayuwa a cikin rayuwa mai sauki ba zai yiwu ba, marubucin ya tabbatar. Ya kamata kowa ya tuna da gaskiyar cewa dukan rayuwar da aka ba da rai sun ba da rai. An sani cewa wadannan roƙe-roƙe ba su da ra'ayi mai kyau a kan mai magana ba.