Deep nutse: mafi muhimmanci nasarori a tarihin

A ƙasa, akwai wasu karin wuraren da muka sani game da kasa da sararin expanses na sarari. Muna magana ne da farko game da nepokorimyh ruwa zurfin. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, kimiyya ta ba a zahiri fara nazarin m rayuwa a cikin teku bene, duk nazarin ne a farkon.

Shekara sabon daredevils ne a shekara wadanda suke shirye su yi wani sabon rikodin zurfi nutse. A cikin biyayya ina son magana game da heats ba tare da kayan aiki, da ruwa da kuma yin amfani da bathyscaphe, wanda kuwa ya gangara a tarihi.

Mafi zurfin-mutumin nutse

Na dogon lokaci da rikodin a freediving yi magana Faransa dan wasa loïc leferme. A 2002, ya ya iya gudanar da zurfin nutse zuwa 162 mita. Mutane da yawa iri iri yi kokarin inganta wannan adadi, amma ya mutu a cikin zurfin teku. A 2004, aka azabtar da kansa da girman kai da kansa ya zama Leferm. A lokacin da wani horo iyo cikin teku da kwari na Villefranche-sur-Immer, ya nutsa kansa a cikin 171 mita. Duk da haka, shi bai sarrafa tashi zuwa surface na dan wasa.

Last rikodin zurfi nutse sanya Austria freediver Herbert Nitsch. Da ya gudanar ya sauka zuwa 214 mita ba tare da wani oxygen tanki. Kamar wancan ne, cimma loïc leferme abu da suka gabata.

A rikodin zurfi nutse a cikin mata

Wasu records na mata kafa Faransa dan wasa Odri Mestre. Mayu 29, 1997 shi ya za'ayi a nutse ta kamar yadda 80 mita a kan wani guda numfashin-riƙe, ba tare da iska tankuna. Shekara guda daga baya, Audrey m da kansa rikodin, tun auku a cikin tẽku 115 mita. A 2001, da dan wasa ya jefa ta kamar yadda 130 mita. Ya ce rikodin, wanda yana da wani matsayi duniya tsakanin mata sanya Audrey zuwa wannan rana.

Oktoba 12, 2002 Mestre sanya karshe ƙoƙari in rayuwa, rasa, ba tare da kayan aiki 171 mita kashe bakin tekun na Jamhuriyar Dominican. Athlete amfani na musamman kaya, ba tare da ciwon kanta oxygen cylinders. Dagawa ya kamata a za'ayi da wani iska Dome. Duk da haka, da karshen da aka ba ta cika. Bayan 8 da minti bayan zurfi nutse fara, Audrey jiki da aka tsĩrar da su da surface da iri iri. The hukuma dalilin da mutuwa aka lura da 'yan wasa kwarewa matsaloli tare da kayan aiki da za a dauke su da surface.

Record jannatin ruwa

Yanzu bari mu magana game da zurfin teku ruwa. A mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu ɗauke a Faransa mai nutsa Pascal Bernabe. A lokacin rani na 2005 ya ya iya fada a cikin tẽku 330 mita. Ko da yake shi aka farko shirya ya cinye cikin zurfin 320 mita. Daidai da muhimmanci rikodin da aka gudanar a sakamakon wani kananan faru. A lokacin saukarsa Pascal miƙa wata igiya, sa shi yiwuwa a iyo karin mita 10 a cikin zurfin.

Mai nutsa zuwa nasarar tashi zuwa surface. Surfacing dade dogon 9 hours. Dalilin da jinkirin dawo da ya zama wani babban hadarin da decompression amai, wanda zai iya haifar da numfashi kama da lalacewar jini. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, domin kafa da rikodin Pascal Bernabe da suke ciyarwa kamar yadda shekaru 3 a akai horo.

Record nutse a cikin bathyscaphe

Janairu 23, 1960, masana kimiyya Donald Walsh da Zhak Pikkard kafa tarihi ta hanyar ruwa zuwa cikin teku bene a cikin manned kumbon sama jannati. Da yake a kan wani kananan submarine Trieste, masu bincike sun kai kasa na Mariinsky m, bayan ya bayyana a zurfin 10.898 mita.

Mafi zurfi nutse a cikin wani manned submersible mutumin da aka za'ayi da gina Deepsea Challenger na'ura a cewa designers dauki dogon 8 shekaru. Wannan mini-submarine ne streamlined kwantena yin la'akari a kan 10 ton kuma tare da wani bango kauri daga 6.4 cm. Abin lura shi ne cewa kafin gabatarwar da bathyscaphe akai-akai gwada 1160 atmospheres matsa lamba, wanda shi ne mafi girma fiye da abin da ake bukata a shafi naúrar a kan teku kasa bango .

A shekarar 2012, sanannen American film darektan Dzheyms Kemeron, piloting wani mini-submarine Deepsea Challenger, nasara baya rikodin kafa a Trieste naúrar, kuma ko da inganta shi, rasa a cikin Mariinsky ƙullunku 11 km.