Description na Azov Sea: yanki, zurfin da fauna

Azov Sea - wani shiryayye rabin rufe jiki na ruwa, da kuma shi nasa ne da tsarin da Rum Sea na Atlantic Ocean. A general, da na halitta kandami - mai hadawa sashi daga cikin Black Sea da kogin ruwa, don haka wasu masu bincike la'akari da shi a matsayin Bay (m) Black Sea ko manyan, m estuary na kogin.

za a iya samu a wannan labarin, game da abin da Azov Sea yankin, wurinta, Asalin sunan, da kuma more. et al.

Azov Sea: general bayanai

Wannan tafki ne arewa maso gabas da tekun Black Sea tasa. Haɗi da su tare Kerchensky mashigar.

A cewar ta morphological halaye Azov da dangantaka da wani lebur irin da wani m jiki na ruwa ba sosai high gangara ƙasar.

Yana lura da wani fairly kananan yankin da kuma zurfin da Azov Sea (Malkisadik ba fiye da 14 mita, da kuma ta zurfin talakawan ne kawai game da 8 mita). Kuma, fiye da 1/2 na ƙasa yana da zurfin 5 mita. Kuma wannan shi ne babban alama.

Ban da Gulf of Taganrog da Azov Sea Sivash ya mika zuwa arewa maso gabas, kudu maso yammacin elliptical siffar. A duniya ta teku ne kananan halitta kandami.

Fāɗa cikin biyu mai girma kõguna - da kuma Don Kuban - da kuma sa (20) na karami, wanda drains mafi part daga arewacin tudu.

Sea na Azov sigogi: yanki

Pool Azov teku yana da wani yanki na game da 570 sq. M. km. A tsawon da most 343 km, da widest part - 231 km. 2686 kilomita - dukan tsawon na bakin gabar teku.

A yankin na Bahar Azov a cikin square. km. An game 37600 (ba a hada a nan square tsibiran da amarya rike 107,9 sq. km). A talakawan girma na duk ruwa - 256 km ^3. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, kamar 43% na yankin dama a kan yankunan da zurfin daga 5 zuwa mita 10.

Asalin sunan

Its zamani, mun gwada sabon, da sunan Sea samu tun shekaru da yawa daga cikin sunan Turkish birnin Azov. A karshen, bi da bi, ya zo daga sunan gida mulkin gargajiya ubangijina (ko Azak Azuma).

Amma ko da a gaban tsoho Helenawa kira shi "Meotian Limni", wanda yake nufin "lake Meotians" (mutãnen da suka rayu a kan bankunan). A Romawa kira shi m - "Palouse Meotian", wanda yake nufin "fadama Meotians". Wannan ba abin mamaki bane domin Sea na Azov. Area, da kuma musamman da zurfin da shi, shi ne ba sosai manyan.

A Larabawa da ake kira "Barale-Azov" da "Nitshlah", da kuma Turks - "Bahr Assake" (tẽku Dark blue) da kuma "Baryal-Assake". Mutane da yawa fiye sunayen sun kasance a zamanin da, duk suna m.

Azov a Rasha ya zama sananne a cikin 1st karni AD. E., Kuma sunansa da aka bai - blue teku. Da zarar kafa Tmutarakan sarauta, aka kira Rasha. Sa'an nan teku sake masa suna akai-akai (Mayutis, Salakar, Samakush da dai sauransu). A 13th karni teku da aka amince da sunan Saksin teku. Tatar-Mongol invaders ya ba shi sunan "Chabak-dengiz" (bream ko chabache) da kuma "Balik-dengiz" (translation - "teku kifi"). A sakamakon canji na karshe sunan (Chabak - Dzybov - zabak - Azak - karce), kuma akwai a halin yanzu sunan (a dubious version). All zaton game da asalin ba za a iya bayyana, a nan.

Species, yawa na ruwa yanki: kwatanta da Azov Sea zuwa wasu tekuna

A Aral Sea yanki a kan tekun Azov ne kusan sau 2, da kuma Black - kusan 11 sau, da kuma, daidai da, shi ne mafi girma daga cikin 1678 sau ƙara ruwa.

Amma duk da haka a wannan yanki da yardar kaina iya saukar da biyu Turai jihohi, kamar Belgium da Luxembourg.

Yana da ban sha'awa kwatanta da adadin da irin Rum shuke-shuke da dabbobi daban-daban a tekuna, la'akari daga yamma zuwa gabas. A cikin Rum - fiye da 6,000 jinsin kwayoyin, a Black - 1500 Azov - game da 200, a cikin Caspian - game da 28, amma kawai 2 jinsin kwayoyin zauna da Aral. Wannan bayyana cewa duk da su wani lokaci a cikin m da aka hankali rabu daga Bahar Rum.

Ruwa expanses na Azov Sea, yankin na shoreline yankunan dauke da mai girma iri-iri na jinsin dabbobi.

A kan bankunan na da yawa bambancin waterfowl: ducks, geese, steppe waders, geese, lapwings, bebe Swans, gulls, chernogolovok kuma mafi. et al. A cikin teku, da kuma estuaries, sunã gudãna a cikin shi, kazalika da dukan zaune limans 114 jinsunan (tare da subtypes) kifi. Duk da haka, wannan jiki na ruwa kira teku mollusc.

Kuma yana daukan da nazarin halittu yawan aiki na 1st wuri a duniya.

The taimako na karkashin ruwa

Simple taimako na teku kasa. Zurfin nan m qara hankali kamar yadda daya motsa daga Coast, da kuma, ba shakka, mafi zurfi wuri a cikin sosai cibiyar. Kusan lebur kasa a Azov.

Kasarta na Azov Sea ya taso saboda manyan bays. Manyan tsibiran da shi ba shi da. Akwai kananan rairayin bakin teku (Kunkuru Island, Biruchiy et al.).

sauyin yanayi

Area kusan dukan ruwa surface a watan Afrilu da Mayu, warms sama da sauri. Daga Yuni zuwa Satumba talakawan ruwa zafin jiki ne sama da 20 ° C, da kuma a cikin Yuli-Agusta ya kai 30 ° C. A Sivash (don kwatanta) da kuma ruwa warms zuwa 42 digiri.

A iyo kakar yana 124 days. A wannan alamun nasara lokaci ne kawai 'yan kwanaki ne in mun gwada low ko sosai high zafin jiki na ruwa da kuma iska.

Saboda da kananan size na Azov Sea (area, zurfin, juz'i), da tasiri a kan nazarin sasannin sauyin yanayi da suke kewaye da shi ya bayyana wajen rauni, kuma da wuya m kawai a ƙunƙuntaccen band (gabar teku).

Ruwa ne hanzari mai tsanani a cikin rani da kuma sanyaya a cikin wannan hanya a cikin hunturu. Tẽku freezes gaba daya ne kawai a mafi tsanani winters. Kuma a ko'ina cikin hunturu kankara siffofin da thaws sau da yawa, domin a wadannan wurare da yawa da suka narke.

A ƙarshe, wasu daga cikin ban sha'awa facts

Akwai wasu da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma m facts daga tarihi.

1. The teku miliyoyin shekaru ya kasance wani ɓangare na da sararin teku kira Tethys da geologists. Ya m sararin mikewa daga Amurka ta tsakiya a fadin tekun Atlantic, na Turai, da tekun Black Sea, da Rum, da Caspian da Aral Sea da kuma kara gabas ta India da tekun Pacific.

2. Rasha prince Gleb a 1068 auna nesa daga Kerch ga Taman kankara. The rubutu a kan dutse Tmutarakan nuna cewa nesa daga Korcheva zuwa Tmutarakani (tsohon suna ne na Kerch da Taman, bi da bi) ya game 20 km. Sai dai itace cewa for 939 shekaru, da nesa ne ya karu da 3 km.

3. Sea ruwa ya ƙunshi kadan gishiri (wani alama). A wannan batun, ruwa mai sauki ne ga daskare. Saboda haka, wadanda ba kewayawa teku ne a karshen shekara ta (Disamba) har tsakiyar watan Afrilu.