Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Sanadin, Alamun, Jiyya

A cuta daga cikin myocardium, wanda aka halin farko na congestive zuciya rashin cin nasara, kwatsam fadada daga cikin zuciya cavities, kazalika da nau'i nau'i na contractile aiki na myocardium aka kira dilated cardiomyopathy. A sakamakon keta zuciya tsoka ƙanƙancewa ne a karu a cardiac fitarwa da kuma da karuwa a cikin saura adadin jini dake a cikin ventricles. Bugu da kari, akwai dilatation na ventricles da kuma ci gaban biventricular zuciya rashin cin nasara, wanda shi ne tushen wannan cuta.

Don nuna tsokar lalacewar da ba a sani ba etiology, sun taso a karon farko, haifar da wani take hakkin aiki na zuciya da kuma ba da sakamakon da valvular inji cututtuka, jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta, pericardial rauni na madugu tsarin da na huhu hauhawar jini, da kalmar "cardiomyopathy" da aka samarwa a shekara ta 1957. Babban nuna alama na cardiomyopathy bambanta daga wasu raunuka dauke da ake kira "alama ne na rashin tabbas," fitowan da wadannan cututtuka.

Kamar yadda marubuta daban-daban da abin da ya faru shi ne 5-10 mutane da dubu ɗari mutane a kowace shekara. Dilated cardiomyopathy ne kusan sau uku fiye da kowa a maza fiye da mata. Mafi yawan lokuta da dama a kan shekaru iyaka daga talatin zuwa mai shekara hamsin.

Dilated cardiomyopathy: rarrabuwa

Akwai da dama siffofin da cutar: idiopathic (tasowa wani kwakkwaran dalili ba), hereditary ko iyalinmu dilated cardiomyopathy, kwayar kuma (ko) rigakafi (as sakamakon kwayar myocarditis), barasa (ko mai guba) da kuma related to wani cututtukan zuciya.

Matsayin mai mulkin, a marasa lafiya tare da dilated cardiomyopathy yana da wani takamaiman asibiti manifestations ko takamaiman gunaguni, wanda zai sa a bambanci ganewar asali. Mafi sau da yawa na farko bayyanar cututtuka da cutar bayyana kansu a cikin wani nau'i na biventricular gazawar tasowa ba zato ba tsammani, wani kwakkwaran dalili ba. Wani lokaci zuciya gazawar iya faruwa bayan jurewa numfashi kwayar cutar, haihuwa da kuma ciwon huhu. A taron na congestive zuciya rashin cin nasara, babu wani staging, hankula, misali, ga ci gaban da hauhawar jini ko ischemia.

Babban gunaguni na marasa lafiya ne da ya faru na unmotivated wani rauni, shortness na numfashi, biyu a sauran kuma a lokacin babban kaya, gajiya. Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya koka ƙananan iyakar edema, tari, asarar ci, tashin zuciya, juwa ko jiri, aka rufe da mãgãgi da palpitations.

A farkon matakai na ganewar asali da cuta ne da wuya, kamar yadda dilated cardiomyopathy ba shi da wani takamaiman sharudda. Tabbatacce ganewar asali Hanyar iya ware duk yiwu cututtuka da kai ga Sistem insufficiency kuma Ya ƙãra zuciya cavities. A mafi muhimmanci kashi na asibiti hoto na dilated cardiomyopathy ne aukuwa na embolism, wanda sau da yawa kai ga mutuwa. da haƙuri shirin dubawa for gaban wannan cuta ta ƙunshi wani tarin likita tarihi, rayuwa da kuma iyali gādo.

Dilated cardiomyopathy: magani

Don kwanan wata, magani na cardiomyopathy ne mai wuya aiki, da kuma m symptomatic, dangane da gyara da kuma rigakafin data kasance asibiti manifestations dilated cardiomyopathy da rikitarwa, kamar cardiac arrhythmias, congestive zuciya rashin cin nasara, arrhythmia, kuma thromboembolism.