Elizaveta Romanova. A tarihin na Rasha jihar

Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova aka haife Nuwamba 1, 1864, a Darmstadt. Ta wani girmamawa memba da shugaban Palasdinawa Orthodox Society a 1905-1917 gg., The kafa na Moscow da Martha da Maryamu Convent.

Elizaveta Romanova: A Biography. Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma Family

Da shi shi ne na biyu ya Ludwig IV (Duke Hesse-Darmstadt) da kuma Gimbiya Alice. A 1878, da iyali kama diphtheria. Ba wai kawai rashin lafiya Elizabeth Romanova, Empress Alexandra (daya daga cikin matasa, 'yan'uwa mãtã). A karshen kasance a Rasha, kuma ya yi da matar Nicholas II. Diphtheria mutu uwa Princess Alice da kuma na biyu ƙaramin 'yar'uwa Maria. Bayan rasuwar matarsa Ella mahaifin (haka mai suna Elizabeth a cikin iyali) aure Alexandrina Hutten-Czapska. Yara suka kawo mafi yawa da kakarsa a Osborne House. Tun suna yara, Ella shuka addini views. Ta ya halarci sadaka harkokin, samu darussa a housekeeping. Na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin ci gaban da duniya ta ruhaniya na Ella da gunki na St. Elizavety Tyuringskoy, sanannen sadaka. Dauke da wani m suitor Fridrih Badensky (ta dan uwan). Wasu lokacin courting Elizabeth Crown Prince Wilhelm na Prussia. Ya kuma kasance ta dan uwan. A cewar bayanai daga wata yawan kafofin, Wilhelm samarwa Ella, amma ta ƙi shi.

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Romanova

3 (15) a watan Yuni 1884 a kotu majalisa shige bikin aure Ella da Sergey Alexandrovich, ɗan'uwan Alexander III. Bayan da bikin aure da ma'aurata suka zaunar da a fādar Beloselsky-Belozersky. Daga baya, sai aka kira Sergius. The gudun amarci da ya faru a Ilyinsky, inda daga baya Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova da mijinta, kuma ya rayu. A nema na Ella a kan Estate ya undeveloped asibitin da aka akai bikin ga manoma.

aiki

Duchess Elizaveta Romanova ya ƙware Rasha. Furta Protestant, ta halarta bauta a cikin Orthodox Church. A 1888, ya yi wani aikin hajji tare da mata Tsarki Land. Bayan shekaru uku, a 1891, Elizaveta Romanova soma Kiristanci. Kamar yadda a lokacin da matar Moscow gwamnan-general, ta shirya wani sadaka. Da farko aiki da aka za'ayi a cikin birnin, sa'an nan suka watsu cikin karkara. A duk parishes lardin Elisabeth kwamitocin da aka kafa. Bugu da kari, matar da Gwamna Janar jagoranci Ladies 'Society, kuma ya zama shugaban Red Cross na Moscow sashen bayan mijinta mutuwa. A farkon yakin da Japan Elizaveta Romanova shi ya kafa wani kwamiti na musamman don taimaka wa sojojin. A Kremlin Palace of kyaututtuka ga sojojin na asusun da aka kafa. A stock aka procured bandeji, sewed tufafi, za ta kunshi, kafa tafiyar coci.

Mutuwar wani mata

A lokacin zamanin mulkin Nicholas II, kasar da aka fuskantar da juyin juya halin Musulunci da tashin hankali. Ta bayyana game da su, kuma Elizaveta Romanova. Haruffa da cewa ta rubuta wa Nicholas, inda ya bayyana shi quite m ra'ayi kan amincewarsa da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci tsõro. Fabrairu 4, 1905, Sergei Alexandrovich aka kashe Ivanom Kalyaevym. Elizabeth Feodorovna baƙin ciki da asara. Daga baya, ta zo don ta kisan kai a kurkuku, kuma ya gafarta a madadin mamacin mata da barin Kalyaev Bishara. Bugu da kari, Elizabeth Feodorovna orafin Nicholas na laifi gafara. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba gamsu. Bayan mutuwar mata Elizabeth Romanova maye gurbin shi a kan post na shugaban kasar na Palasdinawa Orthodox Society. A wannan rawa, ta kasance daga 1905 zuwa 1917

A tushe na Marta da Maryamu Convent

Bayan mutuwar mata Ella sayar kayan ado. Canja wurin da baitul cewa a raba, wanda aka gudanar da daular "Romanov", Elizabeth a kan Saide sayi qasaita a kan Bolshaya Ordynka tare da manyan lambu da kuma hudu gidaje. Ga Marfo-Mariinsky Convent da aka shirya. Sisters yin sadaqa ayyukansu, likita ayyukan. A shirya sufi da aka yi amfani da da kuma m Orthodox da kuma Turai kwarewa. Ya rayu a 'yar'uwarta kawo alkawuransu na biyayya, farjinta da kuma wadanda ba mallakarsa. Ya bambanta da zuhudu rai, da suka daga baya lokaci yarda ka bar sufi da kuma haifar da wani iyali. A 'yan'uwa mãtã samu wani tsanani likita, methodological, m da kuma ruhaniya shiri. Lectures su kasance mafi kyau Moscow likitoci, da kuma tattaunawa da aka gudanar confessor mahaifin Mitrofan Srebryanskaya (wanda daga baya ya zama Archimandrite Sergius) da kuma mahaifin Eugene Synada.

aikin sufi

Elizaveta Romanova shirya cewa da makaman za a bayar da wani m, likitanci, ta ruhaniya, da kuma ilimi da taimako ga dukan waɗanda suke cikin bukata. Ba su kawai ba abinci da kuma tufafi, amma kuma sau da yawa tsunduma a su da aikin yi da kuma jeri a cikin asibitoci. 'yan'uwa mãtã bukaci iyalai da yawa ɗammãninku, ba su iya bayar da' ya'yansu ta dace da ilimi, ba su mafaka. Akwai, suka samu mai kyau kula, sana'a, ilimi. Asibitin sarrafa a cikin sufi, da nasa asibitin, wani kantin magani, wasu kwayoyi wanda ya free. Har ila yau ya yi aiki tsari, shi ne cin abinci dakin da kuma wasu wuraren. A Kariya Church gudanar ilimi tattaunawa da laccoci, tarurruka da aka gudanar da kuma Orthodox Palasdinawa Geographic Society, da kuma sauran ayyukan. Elizabeth, zaune a gidan sufi, ya jagoranci wani aiki rayuwa. A dare, ta dauki kula da tsanani da rashin lafiya, ko karanta Psalter kan marigayin. A lokacin da rana ta yi aiki tare da sauran 'yan'uwa mãtã: bypassed matalautan unguwannin, ya halarci da kansa Khitrov kasuwar. A karshen an dauki a lokacin da mafi criminogenic wuri a Moscow. Daga can, shi ya kwashe matasa da take kaiwa zuwa tsara. Elizabeth daraja da girma da abin da ta ko da yaushe kiyaye, domin rashin extolling mazaunan slums.

Da kafa wani} afar roba shuka

A lokacin farko World Elizabeth ta kasance rayayye da hannu a tabbatar da Rasha sojojin, taimako da rauni. A lokaci guda ta kokarin tallafawa da kuma fursunonin yaki, da suke sa'an nan maƙil asibitoci. A wannan daga baya ta da ake zargi da hada hannu tare da Jamusawan. A farkon 1915 a lokacin da aka kafa shi ta aiki taimako na wani taron domin taro na gama sassa na prostheses. Mafi yawa daga cikin abubuwa suna tsĩrar sa'an nan daga St. Petersburg, daga cikin ma'aikata da soja likita kayayyakin. Yana sarrafa raba afar roba bitar. Wannan masana'antu da aka ci gaba ne kawai a shekara ta 1914. Kudi ga kungiyar na wani taro a birnin Moscow tattara daga gudummawa. Kamar yadda yaki cigaban da bukatar kayayyakin karu. Bisa ga shawarar da kwamitin Princess yi prostheses aka dakatarda daga Trubnikovsky rariya a kan Maronovsky a cikin 9th gidan. Tare da sirri hannu na ta 1916 ya fara aiki a kan zane da kuma gina kasar na farko afar roba shuka, wanda aiki a yau, sakewa da aka gyara.

kisan

Bayan da Bolsheviks zo iko Elizaveta Romanova ki bar Rasha. Ta ci gaba da aiki rayayye a cikin sufi. May 7, 1918, sarki Tikhon bikin addu'a sabis, da kuma bayan rabin awa bayan ya bar Elizabeth aka kama da oda na Dzerzhinsky. Ta baya aka aika da Perm, sa'an nan ya koma Ekaterinburg. Ta kuma sauran 'yan Romanov daular da aka sanya a hotel "Atamanovskie lambobi." Bayan 2 watanni, suka aika zuwa Alapaevsk. Tare da Romanovs da 'yar'uwa halarci sufi Varvara. A Alapaevsk sun kasance a cikin waje makaranta. Kusa ta gini girma apple, wadda bisa labari, da aka dasa kusa da Alisabatu. A cikin dare na 5 (18) Yuli 1918 duk fursunonin da aka harbe da kuma jefa rai har yanzu (sai Sergei Mikhailovich) da mine ne sabon. Selimskaja, 18 km daga Alapaevsk.

interment

Oktoba 31, 1918 farko fari a ciki Alapaevsk. Ragowar da hukuncin kisa da aka fitar daga nawa kuma sanya shi a cikin makarar. Su da aka sanya a kan jana'izar sabis a cikin coci a hurumi na gari. Amma tare da farko na raka'a na Red Army kaburbura sau da yawa hawa m zuwa Gabas. A Beijing a watan Afrilu 1920, an gana da Archbishop Innocent, shugaban na Rasha ecclesiastical Mission. Daga can, da makarar Yelizaveta Fyodorovna maza da mata Barbara koma Shanghai, sa'an nan a Port Said da karshe zuwa Urushalima. Binne aka sanya a cikin Janairu 1921, da sarki na Urushalima Damian. Kamar wancan ne aka cika nufin Elizabeth, bayyana, a 1888, a lokacin da wani aikin hajji a cikin Kur'ani mai girma Land.

Daukaka

A shekarar 1992, majalisar Bishops na Grand Duchess da 'yar'uwa Varvara aka canonized. Suna kunshe a cikin New Shahidai da kuma confessors Cathedral Rasha. Jim kadan kafin cewa, a shekarar 1981, suka canonized da Orthodox Church kasashen waje.

sauran kaya

Daga 2004 zuwa 2005, sun kasance a Rasha, da Baltics da CIS. Suka bauta wa fiye da miliyan 7 mutane. Kamar yadda muka gani da sarki Alexy II na, dogon Lines na mutane da sauran kaya novomuchents bauta a matsayin wani alama ce na tuba domin zunubai, nuna sama na kasar da tarihi hanya. Sa'an nan suka komo Urushalima.

Lama da kuma haikalin

A girmamawa Elizabeth Feodorovna gina dama majami'u a Rasha da kuma Belarus. The bayani akai a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2012 na dauke da bayani game da 24 haikalin, babban bagaden da aka sadaukar domin ta, 6 - inda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi, kazalika da wani sabon gina Haikalin, da kuma 4 chapels. Suna located in da wadannan birane:

1. Yekaterinburg.
2. Kaliningrad.
3. Belousov (Kaluga yankin.).
4. P. Chistye Bory (Kostroma yankin.).
5. Balashikha.
6. Zvenigorod.
7. Krasnogorsk.
8. Odintsovo.
9. Lytkarino.
10. Shchelkovo.
11. Shcherbinka.
12. D. Kolotskoe.
13. P. Diveevo (Nizhny Novgorod yankin.).
14. Nizhny Novgorod.
15. S. WengerofFs (Novosibirsk.).
16. Orel.
17. Bezhetsk (Tver yankin.).

Ƙarin gadãje, a majami'u:

1. Uku Saints a Spassk-Elizarovskaya sufi (Pskov yankin.).
2. Hawan Yesu zuwa sama (Nizhny Novgorod).
3. Ilia annabi (Ilinskoe, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorskij rn).
4. Sergiya Radonezhskogo da kuma shahidi Elizabeth (Ekaterinburg).
5. Ruhu Mai-Ceto a Usov (Moscow Reg.).
6. A cikin sunan St. Elizabeth Fedorovny (Yekaterinburg).
7. Zato. Virgin (Kurchatov, Kursk yankin.).
8. St. Prepodobnomuchenitsy Veale. Princess Elisavety (Scherbinka).

Chapels suna located in Orel, St. Petersburg, Yoshkar-Ola, a Zhukovsky (Moscow Reg.). Jerin a cikin bayanai database ƙunshi bayani game da gidan coci. Suna located a asibitoci da sauran social cibiyoyin, ba zauna raba gine-gine, da kuma akwai gine-gine a kan gabatarwa da sauransu.

ƙarshe

Elizaveta Romanova ya kullum kokarin taimakawa mutane, sau da yawa zuwa ga kanta na kansu. Akwai, watakila, babu wani mutum guda wanda ba zai yi daraja ta ga duk ta al'amura. Ko a lokacin da juyin juya halin, lokacin da ta rai da aka yi barazanar, ta bar Rasha kuma ya tafi aiki. A wani wuya lokaci ga kasar Elizaveta Romanova bai wa dukan ikon da mutane cikin bukata. Godiya ga ta, ya tsira m rayukansu a Rasha sanã'anta da} afar roba factory, mafaka ga yara da kuma asibitoci. Sahaban gano game da kama, suka matukar mamaki, domin ba su iya tunanin yadda hatsari shi iya predstvalyat for Soviet iko. 8 Yuni, 2009 m Janar na Rasha Federation Elizaveta Romanova gyara posthumously.