Domestic dawakai: kula da kiyaye

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, mutane tafi, ta hanyar rayuwar gefe da gefe da doki. Wannan ba kawai a dogara mataimakin a cikin iyali, amma kuma wuce yarda da m aboki da kuma abokin. 'Yan mutane ba na son dawakai. Yana da wuya zama sha'aninsu dabam to da zurfi da ma'ana, kusan mutum idanu.

Juyin Halitta da doki

Domestic dawakai da su daji uwan da magabata. Sun dauke eogippus dabba, bitattu miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce. da shi shi ne ci gaban da wani kananan kare, yana da dogon wutsiya. A gaban paws da hudu yatsunsu, raya - uku. Prehistoric mazauninsu eogippusa masana kimiyya kira American nahiyar.

A Oligocene su ne zuriyar eogippusa - anchitherium. A bayyanar wadannan halittu za a iya hukunci a kan farkon physiological tsarin canje-canje. Elongated kafafu, daidaita da baya, jiki ya karu a size. Delineated uku-fingered kamar yadda na huɗu yatsa a kan gaban kafafunsa bace. Kafa ta wãyi saba da sauri Gudun da tsalle da karfi.

A na gaba mataki na ci gaba ne dauke hipparion wanda range ya kumbura saboda hijirarsa na dabbobi a Turai da kuma Asiya. Azahiri hipparion kamar barewa zamani look. Za a maye gurbinsu game 4,8-5 shekaru miliyan da suka wuce zo pliogippusy (odnopalye doki). Hipparions a wannan lokaci ya ba gaba daya ya mutu daga, da kuma don wani lokaci wadannan biyu nau'in rayuwa a kusanci da juna.

Canjin yanayi ya sa da canji na savannas, an rufe shi da lush ciyawa a kan m steppe. Pliogippus aka fi saba da rayuwa a cikin sabunta sharuddan. Wadannan dabbobi suna yada a kan yammacin da kuma gabashin hemispheres. Mutane da yawa sabon jinsuna sun samo asali daga wani m pliogippusa: zebra, daji dawakai, Asiatic daji ass, da jakai, da zamani m dawakai.

Asali zamani dawakai

Tun mutumin kiwo a gida da doki, ya yi fiye da daya zuwa karni aiki tukuru don ƙarfafa ta waje da kuma physiological halaye wasu breeds.

Yau, m dawaki aka raba uku main kungiyoyin: doki, nauyi-taƙawa, kuma ponies.

By hawa irin su: Rasha doki, Holstein, thoroughbred doki, Hessian, Bavarian Warmblood, Hanoverian, Akhal-Teke, Arabian da American doki.

Mafi shahara irin na daftarin dawakai:

• Vladimir.
• Soviet.
• Rasha.
• persheronsky.
• Australian.
• Rhine.
• Ta Kudu Jamus tyazheloupryazhny.
• Jutland.
• Shire (most nauyi truck a duniya).

Ponies - dawakai ma!

Kuru - shi ne undersized hawan doki, su girma ba ya wuce 150 cm, amma duk da karamin karuwa, wadannan dabbobi ne sosai karfi da kuma Hardy. A gaskiya, yana da guda doki gida, a description na bayyanar zo daidai da bayanin da babban dan'uwa. Kuru breeds kamar yadda hawa dawakai, da tyazheloupryazhnyh. Known breeds kamar Australian kuru kuru Australian, da American dada doki, kuru barmsky, Bosnian dutsen kuru, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Da abun ciki na cikin gida da doki

Da abun ciki na dawakai a gida - ba aiki mai sauki. Wannan dabba ne ba kawai na bukatar mai yawa da hankali da kuma kula, amma kuma a yanayi na musamman, don adana da kiwon lafiya da kuma yi.

Makiyayin m doki ya kamata ka sani cewa dabba ya kamata da kansa "gida" - a barga, sanya bisa ga takamaiman dokoki. Da farko, shi ake bukata a high rufi - ba kasa da 3 mita. Ganuwar za a iya yi na itace ko tubali. Babban abu - don kauce wa dampness da kuma zayyana. Daga wuce kima danshi za su ruɓe dawakai hooves. A stables dole ne a tsabtace daga kullum, ciyar da kududdufai, da kwantena don sha, ma, bukatar ci gaba da tsabta.

Horses ake amfani a cikin iyali, ciki har da yadda za a yi aiki da karfi. Bugu da kari, su ne manyan abokai da mataimaka a yaki da ciki. Hau da wani doki na iya zama wata dama. Light motsa jiki ne ta kawai amfani.

Domin ga doki ji da kyau, ba wajibi domin a rayu a turke. Wadannan dabbobi a cikin yanayi - daji makiyaya, su kashi - filayen, prairies, bude sarari. Home doki iya da kyau rayuwa a kan makiyaya.

daidai ciyar

A ingantaccen sinadirai masu bukatar wani dabbobi. Doki - shi ne ba togiya. Da ikon yinsa, da kuma yanayin da abinci ya dogara da shekaru, irin, nauyi da kuma ta jiki doki lodi. Fi dacewa, kowane doki ta rage cin abinci da aka akayi daban-daban tsara.

Ciyar da ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma samar da dabba da dukkan abubuwa dole ga al'ada aiki da kuma rayuwa.

Kafin da kuma bayan ciyar da gida dawakai ya huta awa da rabi, kazalika da yawa wasu dabbobi. The doki kuma yana bukatar ya sha a kalla sau uku a rana, ta kullum ruwa da ake bukata shi ne game da 46 lita. A zafi zafi kwanaki, ruwa wajibi ne a bayar da karin - har zuwa 70 lita, a matsayin doki rika zufa dauke da kuma rasa mai yawa ruwaye.

A lokacin da zabar abinci, da mai bukatar ya san cewa Pet ne sosai picky game da abinci. Doki bukaci nufin da inganci da tsarki na abinci. A wasu kalmomin, akwai wani m ta yarda ba.

Traditional abinci da dawakai - bambaro, hay da hatsi. Don shi za a iya kara silage, tushen, ciyawa katsin, alkama, hatsin rai, cake da abinci, molasses, gauraye feed, daban-daban bitamin kari.

Gishiri da kuma alli - wani ɓangare na doki ta menu

Dole ne ya zama ba a cikin abinci na doki wani gishiri. Da bukatar adult a cikin wannan samfurin - 30-60 g kowace rana, majiya karfi bukatar kasa gishiri - har zuwa 30 g

Alli ne tushen alli. An milled da kuma wanke a gaban gurɓatawa. Don ba alli gauraye da wani dabzar feed. Daily doki bukatar ci 50-70 grams na alli don kula da al'ada alli matakan.