Don Giovanni - wanda shi ne wannan? Ma'ana daga cikin jumlar

Don Juan kira a yau da yawa maza ne sau da yawa ba da cikakken sani game da muhimmancin da kalmar. Don Juan, A halin yanzu, godiya ga wanda ya bayyana - ne madawwami gwarzo na duniya na adabi da kuma cinema. Mene ne ya real labarin da kuma yadda shi wajibi ne don rubuta sunan?

Wane ne Don Juan?

Da farko wajibi ne domin sanin darajar maras kalma "Casanova", abin da ya faru a cikin sunan Don Juan. Wannan lokaci - mutumin, kullum neman amorous Kasadar.

A mafi fadi hankali, wannan kalma tana nufin wani m mutum, da ƙauna, da kuma mafi muhimmanci san yadda za a fitine mata. Irin wannan shi ne almara Spanish bafadan Don Juan.

Ma'ana phraseologism a cikinta, kuma ma'ana

Mafi na kowa dangantawa - a womanizer. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba ko da yaushe dace domin a womanizer kira wani mutum wanda ya ke son mace da hankali da kuma son lalata da Ladies. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne hakikanin Don Juan.

Phraseologism darajar da cewa ya faru daga wannan sunan - mutumin, okin ya cinye ba kawai mace ta jiki, amma kuma ta rai. A nan ne kawai koma da shi ne ba neman a ba ta zuciyarsa.

A gaskiya, Don Juan - wani irin mafarauci, domin abin da matar - wasan cewa wakiltar wani wasa ban sha'awa. Duk da yake Ladies 'mutum - wani mutum wanda ba zai iya zama da aminci ga mace daya, yayin da ya iya da gaske son kowane su sha'awa.

Duniya da aka sani labaru da kuma sauran magoya ya karya mata zukata waɗanda sunayensu ƙarshe ya zama na nasu a cikin na kowa sunaye, wanda suke synonymous da kalmar "philanderer".

Wannan gwarzo na littafin Sama'ila Richardson ta "Clarissa" - Robert Lovelace kuma mai kasada-marubuci daga Italiya - Dzhakomo Kazanova. Duk wadannan kalmomi ne ya sauko daga wadannan sunayen: "womanizer," "Casanova" da "Casanova" - da irin wannan darajar. A rare lokuta, da sunayen da kansu - Lovelace, Casanova da kuma Don Juan - ma'ana.

Akwai sauran sharuddan da irin wannan ma'anar - "Ladies 'mutumin", "rake" da kuma newfangled "Playboy".

Don Juanism

Don haka ya kira namiji m jihar bayan da almara hali mai suna Don Juan.

Don Juanism wadannan definition: na asibiti yanayin mutum a lõkacin da ya aikata wa m canji, kuma shi ne iya ganin mata a wani dangantaka da su bã kõme ba ne fiye da gamsuwa na su jima'i sha'awa.

Daga cikin ra'ayi na zamani Psychology Don Juanism ne ba da wani alama na da cikakken rai na mutum, kamar yadda aka dauke a baya, da kuma mataimakin versa - mai karkata daga abubuwan da aka saba, ba kyale shi ya gina dangantaka mai kyau.

tarihi samfur

Common sunaye "Don Juan" da aka samu daga sunan wani Spanish bafadan Don Juan (Juan) Tenorio, wanda ya rayu a cikin XIV karni. kuma featuring wani mai wuce yarda lewd hali.

Kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi m Gentlemen a Seville, ya ba kawai ƙasƙanta m mata, amma kuma shahara ga hannu a cikin da yawa duels kuma ta faɗa, abin da ya sau da yawa gudanar ya zo daga kan saman.

Duk da aiki jama'a zãlunci; gwarzo kauce masa azãba, domin ya patronized Sarkin Castile - Pedro na da Mugunta. Bugu da ƙari, mugunta harsunansu ce cewa monarch ya sau da yawa zama wani ɓangare fun m Tenorio.

Wata rana sarki da abokinsa sace 'yar daraja Kwamandan de Ulloa, inda suka kashe mahaifinta, da suka yi kokarin dakatar da su. Wannan taron shi ne na karshe bambaro, da kuma Sevillian sufaye dauki adalci a cikin hannuwansu. Su lured Don Juan a kabarin kashe kwamandan kuma aikatã game da shi. Kuma domin kauce wa azaba, jita-jita, da zato dan damfara sha wahala Allah azãba, da specter na de Ulloa zubar da kisa.

Seville labari

Duk da haka, ba kawai Don Juan Tenorio ya da samfur na duniya-sanannen wallafe-wallafen gwarzo. Ga mazauna Seville Don Giovanni - shi ne ma Don Miguel de Manara.

Wannan mutum, bisa labari, sayar da ransa, amma daga bisani ya gane shi da laifinsa, ya tũba, kuma yayi kafara domin zunubansu da ayyukan ƙwarai.

A hankali da labari na biyu Dons da aka garwaya a cikin daya, wanda shi ne tushen mafi m wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa halin Don Juan ya canza a kan ƙarni. Na m insatiable voluptuary ya zama mai neman soyayya da m hali, wanda shi ne daraja da yanayi, da kuma gaskiya zuwa ga kalma, har ma a fuskar mutuwa. A hankali manta kamar yadda mummuna, daki-daki, kamar fyade sace kyau Donna.

Literary tarihi da hali

Na farko da aikin da almarar a cikin abin da protagonist bayyana da sunan Don Juan - shi ne mai play na Tirso de Molina El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra. Ga ta da asali marubucin ya dauka da classic labari na Don Juan Tenorio, amma ƙawãta shi ta hanyar juya da m King Pedro na a cikin mulki na adalci neman hukunta mayaudara ɓatacce ne, kuma kisankai.

Tirso de Molina play jin dadin babban rabo mai girma a kan mataki, amma sannu a hankali samo asali. Kamar yadda masu sauraro da aka gundura sauraron wa'azin marubucin - suka jefa daga cikin rubutu, da kuma labarin kari da wajen risque barkwanci.

A hankali da shahararsa ta kwaikwaiyo game Don Juan isa Faransa. A farko da manyan canji a cikin surar insidious ɓatacce ne, ya halartar in Moliere Dom Juan Ou le Festin de Pierre. Its events an koma daga baya zuwa zamani sau ga marubuci, kuma ya zama gwarzo na Clemente a kasar Faransa.

A 'yan ƙarni daga baya, wani Faransa marubuci - Prosper Merimee, sadaukar da almara Playboy novella "Rayukan da A'araf." A haka sai ya tashi daga Canon kuma kiyaye babban harafin da rai, kuma ransa.

A Jamus, mafi m karbuwa daga cikin labari na Spanish mayaudarin rubuta Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman, ta kira kawai: Don Juan. Hoffman farko siffanta da gwarzo ba a matsayin mai neman jiki jin daxi, amma a matsayin mutum, okin ya soyayyar gaskiya da kuma neman ma'ana a rayuwa.

Birtaniya ne mafi kyau a san waka na Byron, sadaukar da wannan Don Juan. Bayan kyau kwarai Byron ta style, kome ba musamman a cikin hanyar your gwarzo marubucin bai sanya. A general sharuddan, ya gaya saba labarin, amma halinsa ne fashion na lokaci suma tare da bege, kamar mafi heroes of Byron.

Don Juan a Rasha da kuma Ukrainian literatures

Mutane da yawa Rasha marubuta sadaukar da ayyukansu wannan gwarzo. Daga cikinsu akwai Pushkin, Alexei Tolstoy da Alexander Ivolgin da Samuil Aleshin.

Baya daga dukkan wadannan marubuta da daraja Leonid Zhukhovitsky, sadaukar da almara Clemente play "The Last Woman Senor Juan". Daga shi cire allahntaka, kuma shi ne sosai a kusa da ainihin labarin na labari sai dai cewa protagonist - duk wannan Hoffmann romantic neman soyayya da kuma fahimtar.

A Ukrainian adabi mafi daukan hankali aikin sadaukar domin Don Juan - wasa Lesya Ukrainka "Stone Gospodar". Shan da mãkirci na wasan kwaikwayo na Pushkin, marubucin canja da girmamawa, yin gwarzo hadaya burinsu da ya ƙaunataccen Anna.

Don Juan a wani movie

Da zuwan cinema tarihi na dissolute ruɗi, suka sha wahala suka cancanta Allah azãba, shi aka yin fim. Domin da farko lokacin da wannan ya faru a 1898 a Mexico. A zanen da aka kira "Don Juan Tenorio".

Don Juan duk kishin fiye da ashirin fina-finan, mafi yawan abin da ake yin fim a Faransa.

Rawar da mayaudara ɓatacce ne, buga da irin taurari na duniya cinema, Douglas Fairbanks, Errol Flynn, Zhan Roshfor, Vladimir Vysotsky, Zhak Veber da Dzhonni Depp.

Yadda za a rubutawa "Don Giovanni"

Wannan magana, duk da m amfani a cikin jawabin, a rubuce Sanadin m kurakurai. Mafi na kowa daga gare su: "Don Juan" - an rubuta wani lokaci tare da jan layi da kuma "Don Giovanni" - rikice da babban birnin kasar haruffa.

Don gane da yadda za a rubutawa wata kalma, kana bukatar ka fahimci abin da sansancewa da ake amfani.

• A daidai haruffan sunan Don Juan - shi ne duka kalmomi tare da babban birnin kasar haruffa, a cikin hali na gwarzo na Legends, littattafai da fina-finai.
• Tare da a kananan haruffa da kalmomin "Don Juan" da aka rubuta a lokacin da shi da ake amfani a wani maras ma'ana, kuma shi za a iya maye gurbinsu "a womanizer" ambatacce. Ga misali: "Ya ke da irin wannan philanderer (womanizer) kawai ba zai ajiye, amma da almara Don Juan na Seville shi ne har yanzu sosai nisa."
• Idan muna magana ne game da wasu sauran mutum mai suna Juan, da kuma kalmar "dong" taka rawar da take - shi aka rubuta a cikin kananan haruffa. Ga misali: "Wannan shi ne Don Zhuan De Pantalone m bungler, ba na son wannan Don Juan."

Yanzu ka san ma'anar Don Juan.