Drip ban ruwa a cikin greenhouse. Drip ban ruwa tiyo. Drip ban ruwa greenhouses da hannuwansu

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni na noma mutane don haka inganta a cikin wani kokarin ci gaba da fitar da danshi, Ya halitta iri-iri mai sarrafa kansa watering tsarin. Alal misali, a Saudi Arabia, Isra'ila da kuma sauran m kasashen tartsatsi drip ban ruwa. A yankin namu, wannan hanya har sai kwanan nan, ya ba rare.

In mun gwada kwanan nan, manoma sun karshe kammala da cewa drip ban ruwa a greenhouses, ba kawai na tabbatar da wani wanda bai yankẽwa samar da ruwa da shuke-shuke, amma kuma ba ka damar samun mafi girma da ake samu, da ake ji wa wannan ƙasa da kokarin.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga fasahar

Duk da kusan m ƙasa danshi, wannan fasahar ba ka damar ajiye har zuwa 50% na ruwa amfani das hi don bayi. Bugu da kari, saboda da cikakken rashin yashewa ƙasa rike da tsarin, kuma ka cece ku lokaci da kuma kokarin. A karshen, kunna famfo ne sauƙin fiye yanã gudãna a kan wani site da watering Can da kuma guga. Kawai sa, aikinku ba zai zama kamar mai tsanani, kuma ta yi zai karu sosai.

Muhimmanci! Kowane agronomist sani cewa ba za ka iya shayar da shuke-shuke a cikin zafi, rana: ruwan droplets a cikin ganyayyaki refract da hasken rana, zama kankanin, amma musamman tasiri, ruwan tabarau. A sakamakon haka, da ganye bayyana zurfin konewa, da shuka ba shi da lafiya, ta yawan amfanin ƙasa da dama. Idan kana amfani da drip ban ruwa a greenhouses, irin matsalolin da kuke so ba.

A mafi kyau ƙasa danshi

A ci gaba dropwise, ruwa hankali permeates cikin ƙasa, cikinsa da hydration ne sosai uniform. Al'ada watering take kaiwa ga samuwar na zurfin puddles a ƙasa surface, yayin da zurfin danshi wuya ratsa. A zafi shekaru, wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa shuka kawai ba su samu isasshen danshi.

Bugu da kari, drip ban ruwa a greenhouses damar niyya ya sadar da ruwa zuwa kowace shuka, ba tare da ya damu game da ko don samun wannan ko da al'adu ne da isasshen danshi. Wannan ne da muhimmanci musamman a yanayin saukan tumatur da cucumbers, kamar yadda su ne mafi wuya danshi da kuma ta tsari yanayi.

Mene ne manufa da fasaha

Ka'idar aiki na atomatik ban ruwa tsarin da aka dosed da kuma sauka a hankali samar da danshi. Dangane da shuka iri da kuma ƙasa danshi iya aiki a matsayin na dindindin (saukad), kuma a cikin kananan rabo a yau da kullum jinkiri. Saboda gaskiya cewa gona a kusa da tushen kullum m, ba su girma a fadin, kada tafi a cikin ƙasa bushe zone. Idan muka magana game da busassun wuraren, to, wannan sigar musamman muhimmiyar hujja ba.

Tun da ruwa domin ban ruwa tsarin motsa sannu a hankali, shi ya ba ta lokaci zuwa dumama zuwa ganiya zazzabi ga shuke-shuke. A sakamakon haka, drip ban ruwa a cikin greenhouse taimaka wa ganiya microclimate da iska sigogi, wanda su ma musamman m sakamako a kan kudi na girma da kuma fruiting kayan lambu amfanin gona.

Muhimman bayanai kan tsarin

Shin yana yiwuwa a yi irin wannan tsarin da kanka? Yana da quite yiwu, amma kana bukatar hakuri da kuma wasu metalwork basira. Da farko, ka yi la'akari da wuri da kowane seedling, yin lissafi da nisa tsakanin su. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi la'akari da irin amfanin gona. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ga wannan kabeji na bukatar wani yanayin da wasu fiye da kansa a lokacin da girma da tumatir. Saboda haka, idan a cikin wannan greenhouse, kana shirin girma da dama iri na shuke-shuke, kowane daga cikinsu za su samun shigar da wani raba ban ruwa tsarin.

Muna sa ran ruwan bukatar tumatir

An sani cewa tumatir a wani yini bukatar wani m daya da rabi lita na ruwa a kan kowane daji. Yi tsammani cewa, a wani greenhouse goma mita ku sa wani mutum ɗari amya a jeri biyu. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka saya musamman fesa ban ruwa tef 2x10 m, nozzles wanda aka located a kan jinkiri na 30 cm. Kowace daga cikinsu azurta awa game 1.14 lita, wadda take kaiwa da mu zuwa ga ƙarasawa da cewa a ranar za bukatar gudanar da ban ruwa tsarin daidai 80 minutes. A wannan lokaci, shi za a wuce ta hanyar game da 80 galan na ruwa.

watering cucumbers

Daya daji kokwamba yafi "m", shi zai cinye akalla biyu lita a rana. Yi tsammani cewa, wannan goma mita ka shuka 100 shrubs a jeri huɗu. Idan fara daga wannan, shi, na bukatar ban ruwa tef 4x10 m, a cikinsa nozzles aka shirya a kowace 20 cm. Saboda haka, awa ta hanyar tsarin wuce 228 lita, wadda take kaiwa mu da bukatar hada da shi a kowace rana domin 105 minti. Sosai shawarar zuwa shuka tsaba ko seedlings riga bayan duk abubuwa na tsarin za a shigar.

zuba kabeji

Daya shugaban kabeji a cikin rana "drinks" game da 2.5 lita na ruwa. Idan goma mita ka shawarta zaka dasa shida layuka na cucumbers, za ka bukatar tef a kan abin da nozzles aka shirya a kowace 40 cm. A sa'a duk bushes bukatar 172 lita na ruwa, saboda haka cewa jimlar gudu lokaci zai zama 130 minti.

Lokaci daya ban ruwa na amfanin gona

Saboda haka, domin ban ruwa na amfanin gona a lokaci guda ka bukatar ka ciyar 475 a kowace awa. Idan ka yi la'akari da abin da halaye da cewa mun nakalto a sama, shi ne zai yiwu ba tare da wahala ya haifar da wani mai sarrafa kansa samar da ruwa tsarin. A mafi sauki hanyar yin amfani da wani musamman tank cika da ake bukata girma na ruwa: aika da shi ta hanyar ban ruwa tef, zaka iya zuba duk da shuke-shuke daidai da har suke bukata.

Menene ake bukata domin shigarwa na tsarin?

Idan ka shawarta zaka yi drip ban ruwa greenhouses da hannuwansu, kana bukatar ka na bakin ciki da kuma dogon roba tube. Its diamita dole ne a kalla 15 mm, da kuma baki launi ne fin so, tun da opaque bango zai hana ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da algae a cikinsa. Tun da ruwa a cikin tsarin za ta motsa sannu a hankali, cikin kananan diamita na tiyo zai haifar da irin wannan matsin lamba, wanda zai zama isa ga ban ruwa. A tsawon kowane kashi a cikin manufa hali - shida ko takwas mita.

Nozzles saukin yin likita tsarin for igiyar jini jiko, allura diamita na wanda bai wuce 1-2 mm. Kamar yadda muka riga ce, yawan aka ƙaddara dogara ne a kan fi so da irin kayan lambu amfanin gona.

Abin da watering saya da tef?

Shi ne safest saya shirye-sanya watering tef. A kasuwanci, akwai model tare da wani bango kauri daga 200 microns, da diamita daga wanda yake 16 mm. A lokaci-lokaci suna saka nozzles ga ruwa. Domin cucumbers, beets da karas halatta nesa tsakanin su na 15 cm, ga guda tumatir bukatar 30 cm. Irin wannan tsarin aka drip ban ruwa greenhouse da yake faruwa kawai kamar wata minti.

Mun fara gina

Don amince da injectors da ake bukata kayan aiki tare da roba gaskets. Kowace daga cikinsu ya kamata fi dacewa a bayar da cranes. Wannan zane ne manufa domin watering daban daban iri na shuke-shuke, kamar yadda shi damar m dosing na adadin ruwa zuwa kowace shuka.

Don haša tef da ban ruwa wuriyar, shi wajibi rawar soja a yawan ramukan m to da ake so diamita. A bude superimposed roba hatimi, bayan wanda shi ne saka a cikin cancantar. Drip ban ruwa tiyo da aka aza tare da kunya, bayan da shi ne a haɗe zuwa a haɗa bututu.

Yadda za a zabi wani ruwa tank

Kamar yadda ruwa Madogararsa iya zama wani tafki saka a wata tsawo na game da biyu zuwa uku mita. Daga halitta jikin ruwa cika ruwa ba lallai ba ne. Wannan shi ne saboda wani babban yawan microscopic algae, wanda aka dauke a can. Lokacin da allura a cikin wani dumi da kuma dadi yanayi, da suka fara zuwa girma nan da nan, clogging da conductive tubing da nozzles.

Idan har yanzu kana da yin amfani da wannan danshi, shi wajibi ne don kare shi yadda ya kamata da kuma basu damu da Mix da ruwa. Kada ka manta da tacewa, mafi tasiri daga waxanda suke ci-kora model. Duk da haka, ingancin da tace kudin ne cewa, wani lokacin akwai karin riba don canja conductive tubing sau da yawa.

Gama aiki

Kafin wani atomatik drip ban ruwa greenhouse za a kaddamar, a tabbatar busa shi tare da babban matsin iska. Wannan yana da muhimmanci, tun da shambura za a iya kama wani yanki na roba, ko sauran tarkace cewa sanƙarar da tsarin dogara. Yana iya kafa ba kawai a kusa da tushe, amma kuma a wata tsawo na 10-20 cm. Wannan inji for drip ban ruwa a cikin greenhouse tabbatar m gani ganewa na lahani kuma su speedy kawar.

Sa'an nan za ka iya fara shuka shuke-shuke. Hakika, kowane daji dasa kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga nozzles. Idan tsire-tsire masu kananan, shi yana iya zama da ra'ayoyi. A kasar gona bukata ciyawa, da ciyawa Layer ya kamata ba kasa da biyar santimita. A saboda wannan dalili, za ka iya amfani da baki PVC fim.

Wannan ke sanya na gida drip ban ruwa a greenhouses.