Ranar Heroes na Fatherland: daga baya zuwa kwanakin yau

An kira Rasha a wasu lokutan wata kasa wadda ta rigaya ta da wuya a hango. Lalle ne, wani lokaci muna dogara ga ra'ayoyi a hanyoyi daban-daban na kimanta abubuwan da suka faru a zamanin da suka gabata, kuma wani lokacin har ma suna kokarin barin wasu daga cikinsu. Duk da haka, akwai kwanakin a Rasha, masu tsarki ga dukan mazaunan ƙasarmu. An kira su da abin tunawa. An shigar da su bisa hukuma kuma an kira su don adana ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar abubuwan mafi girma, abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a ƙasarmu. Daya daga cikin wadannan kwanakin - Rãnar da Heroes na Fatherland. Canje-canje lokaci, wasu fassarorin abubuwan tarihi sun bayyana, amma a kowace shekara a watan Disamba mun tuna da wakilan Rasha mafi kyau, wanda mafi girma ga alama ya nuna.

Disamba, 9 - Ranar Heroes na Fatherland

Kamar dukkanin ƙasashenmu, yau yana da tarihin wahala. A bisa hukuma, an yi bikin ne kawai a shekarar 2007. Amma a can ya kasance a cikin Nuwamba 1769, da rana a lokacin da Catherine ya kafa daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kuma rarrabe awards a cikin tarihin kasar: da Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Yana da digiri huɗu. Abin sha'awa shine, daga cikin dubban mutane 10 aka ba da lambar yabo mafi girma a cikin shekaru goma sha biyar, kawai mutane 23 ne kawai, kuma duk digiri huɗu - kawai hudu. Mafi yawan mutane da suka karbi wannan umarni sune ake kira dakarunsa. An ba da kyauta, da wuya, fararen hula daga ƙasƙanci mafi ƙasƙanci, amma ba a kira su ba. Saboda haka, Matvei Gerasimov ya sami lada saboda ya ci gaba da kama sojojin Ingila wadanda suka kama jirgin. Duk da haka, da zarar umurnin soja na Alexander 1 ya ba da kyauta. Miloradovich, ya bar wurin da ya dace, ya shiga yaki tare da dakarunsa, wanda aka ba shi kyauta. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararren mutanen da suka karbi kowane nau'i na tsari, (amma yanzu a wani lokaci) shi ne SM Budyonny. An yi wa 'yan tawaye murna a kowace shekara a ranar da aka kafa shi. Aikin Kayan Kwamitin Wuta shine samfurin kwanan wata na yau da kullum wanda ake kira "Heroes of Fatherland Day". A cikin juyin juya halin, an ba da umurnin ga sojoji waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin jami'an a yakin. Sa'an nan kuma an soke umarnin, amma har zuwa 1920 an ba su kyautar sojojin fararen hula, wanda ya bambanta kansu a cikin fadace-fadace.

Glyph na Valor

Ranar Heroes na Fatherland an yarda da kwanan wata ba tare da tunawa ba tun lokacin da suka wuce, kawai a shekarar 2007, amma a gaskiya ne kawai ya canza sunansa: jarumawa a Rasha an lura da su kullum. Saboda haka, a cikin 1934 akwai lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. A hanyar, an kuma gabatar da ita ga ƙananan kasashen waje waɗanda suka yi aiki a kare mu na Motherland. Khrushchev ya gabatar da mummunan aikin bayar da kyauta a kan dokar ba don lalacewa ba, amma ya taya murna a ranar tunawa. Ta haka, Leonid Brezhnev ya karbi tauraron dan jarida sau hudu. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci, an hana wannan mugun aiki, kuma sakamakon ne, kamar dā, an karɓa shi kadai wanda ya fi dacewa kuma ya cancanci. Tare da rushewa na Tarayyar, wannan maƙasudin girmamawa ya maye gurbin wani - Hero of the Russian Federation (1992). Duk wanda aka ba da kyautar St. George, za a girmama Girman Heroes a yau ranar 9 ga Disamba. Ranar Heroes na Fatherland - alama ce ta ƙarfin zuciya, ƙaunar kasar, jaruntaka, jaruntaka.

Wannan ba kawai wani abu ne kawai ba ne ga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, shi ne bikin biki da 'ya'ya maza da' ya'ya mata na Rasha waɗanda ba su ji tsoro da nagarta na wasu don saka sama da rayukansu. Ranar Heroes na Fatherland yana da muhimmancin gaske ga ilimin 'yan ƙasa. Yana taimakawa wajen samar da asalin aikin rashin kai ga motherland, a kan misalai da tarihin tarihi sun nuna misalai na heroism da rashin kai.

Mu tuna ...

Abubuwan da suka faru ga jarumai na Ranar Fatherland ba kawai ba ne kawai. A makarantu da jami'o'i, ana gudanar da wasanni na wasanni, ana gudanar da darussan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, inda aka gabatar da dalibai ga halayen da ke zaune ko kuma suke zaune a yankunansu. An gudanar da hare hare don taimaka wa mahalarta a yakin da tsoffin soji. Kyakkyawan al'ada a yankuna da dama shine littafin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda samari ya fi yawancin yara ya yi. Sunaye da labarun 'yan jaridu na Heroes an kara su a littafin. A wannan rana al'ada ne don kallo fina-finai game da ƙarfin masu tsaron gidan mu a sassa daban-daban na tarihinsa, furen furanni a wuraren tarihi, ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiyar gida. A makarantu, sauran makarantun ilimi, ko dai layi ko wasu abubuwan da aka gudanar, a cikin kungiyoyi - rallies, a wuraren shakatawa da kuma wuraren shakatawa - wallafe-wallafen da kuma kayan wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma, hakika, ana gudanar da bikin gwarzo a duk matakan gwamnati.