Pushkin ta waka. jerin ayyuka

The waka a matsayin poetic Genre ne poetic labari aiki. Pushkin ta waka, da jerin wanda za a gabatar a nan gaba, kai wani gwaji bangare a cikin aikinsa. Ya rubuta goma sha biyu waqe da goma sha biyu ya kuma kasance ba a kare ba a cikin shaci da kuma bude Lines. An fara daga 1820, wani lokaci na kudancin mahada, da mawãƙi halitta a bãyan wata ƙwarai da gaske da kuma zurfi a ciki romantic waqe, sosai zamani da hadaddun a tsari da kuma vysokopoeticheskoy al'amurran da suka shafi.

A general ma'anar waqe

Kudancin waqe na Pushkin, a jerin wanda ya hada da irin ayyukan da suna "The fashi Brothers", "fursuna na Caucasus", "The Fountain na Bakhchisarai" don haka kawo a Rasha adabi gaba ɗaya sabon shugabanci, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin ci-gaba neman sauyi romanticism. Yana nuna da poetic ji da kuma halaye na zamani aristocratic matasa, mafi yawan abin da suka aiki a cikin Decembrists. A cikin wannan yanayi, balagagge damunsu hanyar rayuwa da kuma siyasa da tsarin nan Rasha. Rayuwa na wadannan mutane ya fi muni kurkuku, amma mutumin da jũna kamar wani fursuna, passionately jihãdin ne dõmin 'yanci, wanda ya kullum da sadaukarwa na neman sauyi romantics 20s. Duk da haka, su na zamantakewa warewa da kuma rashin sadarwa da kanta tare da mutane, da wahala wadda suke haka m, sau da yawa ba sosai kayadadden da kuma ban tausayi ganewarsu romantics.

Romantic waqe na Pushkin jerin

Baƙin ciki, kuma irin abubuwan da na ji wani girman kai, kuma m mutum, a tsaye sama da jama'a, ya zama babban abun ciki na aikin da mawãƙi ne. Saboda haka ya boren da zamantakewa, da halin kirki da kuma addini zalunci, don haka da haruffa, wanda Zagayawar mawãƙi ta waqe sun sau da yawa laifi da kuma warware da yarda norms na al'umma. Pushkin wahayi zuwa aiki na Byron, ga wannan al'amarin, da kuma sauran m Rasha Romantic marubuta. Form "Byronic" waka Pushkin amfani da labari waka a almara, hali da kuma abubuwan da aka gabatar da cikakken nisa daga hakikar da na mawãƙi ta rayuwa, daidai ya bayyana rai da tunani da kuma rayuwa. Sai ya yi zaton kansa a fursuna na Caucasus, da Aleko gudu daga "kangin rashin iska birane", da dai sauransu

The waka "fursuna na Caucasus"

Ban mamaki da kuma musamman a cikin nasu hanyar da waqe na Pushkin, ya jerin hada sanannen waka "The fursuna na Caucasus". A cikin misali na ta analysis zamu iya cewa wannan shi ne na farko waka da aka rubuta da mawãƙi a 1821, inda pronounced romanticism.

Hero, sanyi zuciya, kuma sunã gaggãwa ga "fatalwa 'yanci", an kama da Circassians. Circassian, cikin soyayya da shi, fid da gwarzo, amma ta kama da m ruwa na kogin Terek.

Har sai wannan lokacin, irin wannan samfurin wanda Ya halitta, saboda haka Pushkin waka ya kawo babban rabo mai girma, kamar yadda nuna romantic gwarzo - wani fursuna ya tsere daga wani m al'umma da kuma kai cancanci wahala. Ya aka kama saboda ta fitattu kuma son sha'awa yanayi da cewa ba kowane mutum talakawa iya samun. Ga Pushkin cikakken kãmamme Mai gani ne ga 'yanci da rai. Ya fursuna sami bambancin duniya gaba daya komai kuma mara amfani. Ya sami wani ruhaniya 'yanci, amma ba su sami farin ciki a cikinsa. Wannan a zahiri zai yiwu a fassara dukkan ma'anar wannan aiki.

The waka "The Fountain na Bakhchisarai"

Wannan waka an rubuta ta Pushkin, a 1823, kuma shi ne sosai romantic, kamar yadda cike da matukar zurfi da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma poignancy abubuwan. Yana gaya wa labarin soyayya na Khan Giray Mary Polish kyakkyawa, amma ya na da harem, kuma daya daga cikin beauties na ƙwaraƙwarai mai suna Zarema kishi, m kuma Ya ƙaddara. Karkacewa daga su a raga, ta ba ya so ya. Amma Maria a zaman talala, kuma kawai addu'a a gaban icon na Uwar Allah. Mutuwa kuwa ranar ta fi mafaka, wanda ya faru bayan wani lokaci. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wannan soyayya Khan gina wani kyakkyawan Fountain na Bakhchisarai. Wannan ke nuna a cikin waka ba kawai biyu mabanbanta da yanayi na mata, amma kuma da al'adu.

Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich: Poems (jerin)

Pushkin, samar da wani romantic images of mutane da kuma yanayin a cikin waqoqi, kusan ba ƙirƙira su, kamar yadda sau da yawa sosai ya dogara a kan sirri gwaninta da kuma rayuwa, misali, da Crimea, da Caucasus, da Bessarabian steppes, da dai sauransu.

A nan, a gaskiya, sosai a taƙaice cewa kwashe nauyi daga cikin masu karatu na Pushkin ta waka. A jerin wadannan kayayyakin lissafta ga irin ayyukan matsayin "Angelo", "A ɗan fashi Brothers", "The Bakhchisaray bango", "Vadim", "The Gabrieliad", "The House a Kolomna", "Ƙidaya Nulin", "Jezierski", "fursuna na Caucasus" "Poltava", "The Bronze doki", "Tazit", "Ruslan da Lyudmila", "Gypsies". Wannan, ba shakka, ba duk da waqe na Pushkin - jerin iya tafi a kan kuma a kan, amma mafi yawan wadannan kayayyakin da ya zama ba a kare ba, kamar yadda da sauri da kuma takaici ƙare da rayuwar wannan babban wallafe-wallafen artist.