Duban na taushi tsokoki a cikin wuyansa, kuma salivary gland

Ultrasonography (US) ne mai Hanyar bincike na kwayoyin da yin amfani da ultrasonic taguwar ruwa. An yadada a magani, saboda da aminci da kuma babban matakin informativeness. Ga ganewar asali na pathological tafiyar matakai masu tasowa a cikin salivary gland, kazalika a cikin wuyansa taushi nama duban dan tayi shi ne mai yiwuwa ya fi na kowa hanya. A daidai wannan lokaci da kulawa da bayyana yawa cututtuka a farkon matakai na raya kasa.

Neck duban dan tayi ne da aka nuna a cikin wadannan yanayi:

• gaban palpable samuwar a cikin mahaifa yankin.
• tuhuma a gaban pathologic aiwatar a cikin carotid arteries, wanda sau da yawa da aka gano a kan tushen da gazawar bayyanar cututtuka na jini ya kwarara a cikin su, kazalika da m amo a lokacin auscultation receptacles.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a karo na biyu idan duban dan tayi taushi nama a cikin wuyansa ne da wani karin hanyar ganewar asali. Don fayyace wannan ganewar asali a cikin wani hali za su ciyar doplerografii carotid jijiyoyi.

A sakamakon duban dan tayi a cikin wuyansa yanki na iya zama isasshe manyan tare da sauƙi, kuma wani babban mataki na responsiveness su gane biyu mai da hankali da kuma yaxuwa raunuka:

mai da hankali:

• kumburi (m) samuwar (su sun fi na kowa binciken bayan irin wannan ganewar asali, yayin da mafi yawansu ba su wakiltar wani canji adenomatous thyroid, hadarin malignancy wanda shi ne low).
• mafitsara (gaskiya cysts ne m, suna kamu, a cikin taron da cewa suna da wata hujja, m kwane-kwane da anechogenic rami (sai dai a lokuta inda akwai wani mafitsara rami hemorrhage)).
• abscesses da hemorrhage (duban dan tayi sau da yawa kama da echogenic samuwar tare da mai hazo contours da anechogenic rami a ciki idan babu hemorrhage).
• calcifications (hyperechoic wadannan Tsarin sau da yawa halayyar adenomas thyroid, duk da haka, kuma zai iya zama nuni da malignancy).

yaxuwa:

• thyroid kara girma a size, yayin da rike wani uniform ehostruktury.
• thyroid kara girma a size tare da definition ehostruktury heterogeneity.

Da farko rungumi yaxuwa canje-canje ni'ima cututtuka irin goiter, mafarki hyperplasia, hyperthyroidism, post-resection vicarious thyroid hyperplasia. A karo na biyu idan yana yiwuwa a zargin da ci gaban multinodular goiter da autoimmune thyroiditis.

Dauke da fitar da irin wannan bincike hanyoyin kamar duban dan tayi jarrabawa na salivary gland, yana da gaske m kawai a lokacin da akwai akalla daya daga cikin wadannan cututtuka:

• kara girma na submandibular da parotid salivary gland bayar lokaci guda kiwon yanayin jiki.
• tsarin a gaban palpable submandibular, parotid da / ko sublingual yanki.
• gaban zafi, rashin jin daɗi da kuma / ko busa a cikin submandibular, parotid da / ko sublingual yankin.

a cikin salivary gland na duban dan tayi taushi nama ya bayyana da wadannan pathological tafiyar matakai:

• cysts.
• abscesses.
• benign kuma m marurai.
• ƙanƙancewa ko fadada bututu gland.
• sialadenoz.
• sialodenit.
• sialolity.

Gudanar a farkon matakai, taushi da nama duban dan tayi sau da yawa ya sa ya yiwu a gano cutar a ~ ulla, da kuma yin m shirye-shirye domin magani, wadda muhimmanci ƙara haƙuri da chances na maida.