Reserves na Kazakhstan da su ma'anar

Reserves na Kazakhstan da aka halitta a daban-daban sau domin kare wadannan yankunan daga mutum tasiri da adana su mazauninsu ga rare jinsunan tsuntsaye, dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke. A halin yanzu, a Kazakhstan akwai 10 yanayi reserves.

Almaty ajiye da aka shirya a Trans-Ili Alatau, a shekarar 1931. Yau da ƙasa na duwatsu yanayi ajiye bautarka 80 dubu. Kadada.

The main manufofin da ayyuka, wanda aka warware ta Almaty Reserve, kazalika da sauran reserves a Kazakhstan, - da nazari da kuma kariya na halitta muhalli al'ummomi, yaduwar ideas yanayi kariya, kazalika da yawon shakatawa ayyuka.

Reserve shimfidar ne musamman bambancin, shi rufe da foothill steppes, gandun daji, coniferous da deciduous da mai tsayi fadamun da glaciers. Glaciers ba Yunƙurin zuwa dutsen da waɗansu kõguna na Issyk, Talgar da Chilik kuma zauna fiye da 30% na jimlar ajiye. Its ƙasa ne mai ban sha'awa abu yanayi - rairayi "Singing Sands".

A fauna na ajiye ne musamman arziki, rayuwa nan 38 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma a kan 190 jinsunan tsuntsaye. The ajiye gida a rare dabba - wani snow damisa, kazalika da fadi da dama dabbobi, ciki har da gaggafa, barewa, barewa, barewa, argali. Da yara za a iya samu Tien Shan ruwan kasa bear, fox, kerkẽci, marten. A manyan yawan jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi samu a cikin ajiye an rubuta su a Red Littafi na Kazakhstan.

Lokacin da ajiye yana da wani gidan kayan gargajiya inda za ka iya ganin Fauna da Flora zaune a yankin ƙasarta. Na da babban amfani ne da gidan kayan gargajiya na acclimatization na bison a Tien Shan da sabuntawa mafi muhimmanci da jinsunan conifers.

A 1934, Kazakhstan ta reserves bayansa tare da wani tsaro zone. Naurzum Reserve aka located a cikin Kostanay Region, da karkararta ne 80 000 ha. Yana da aka halitta don kare Naurzum boron, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m Pine gandun daji a Kazakhstan, da tabkuna - nesting waterfowl. A da karkararta aka mamaye m shimfidar da Pine itatuwa da kuma m zuwa gandun daji fescue gashin tsuntsu ciyawa steppe filayen, kazalika da Alkali-Saline ~ ar ruwan da tabkuna Zharkol, Sarymoyyn, Chushkoly, Aksuat.

The ajiye gida a kan 140 jinsunan tsuntsaye da 20 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kuma gida fauna ne halin gaban na biyu da steppe da gandun daji jinsunan. A da karkararta sanaki rare fari heron, kuma lodges mai girma iri-iri na waterfowl a cikin tabkuna, ciki har da irin wannan rare kamar yadda pochard da greylag Goose. A Lake Sarymoyyn, Aksuat da sauran rani da kuma fall suna faruwa ga dubban daruruwan waterfowl da kuma Yammacin Siberia da kuma a fadin Arewa Kazakhstan.

A Naurzum Reserve gudanar da bincike da nufin nazarin hulda da steppe, gandun daji da kuma lake fauna, ka sadu da kalubale da dawo da wani Pine gandun daji, da yawa daga abin da aka hallaka a shekarar 1964 da wuta.

Kazakhstan ta reserves ne na bayar da muhimmanci, wanda ba za a iya overestimated. Su kare gene pool daga total nau'i nau'i, kuma ba da wani ra'ayin na halitta biocenoses, na hali na yankin.