Duck nau'in a Rasha. Jinsunan daji ducks (photo)

The fi na kowa, kuma m tsuntsu a Rasha - wata duck. Wannan waterfowl kananan rayukansu a kusan duk ruwa tare da ruwan zartsi ruwan. Daga cikin dukkan ducks mafi zaunar mallard. Wannan tsuntsu za a iya samu a ko'ina a kan ƙasa na Rasha.

All wakilan duck m streamlined jiki. A baki aka mĩƙe, kuma kunne kafafu. The wuyansa ne tsawo da kuma m. Su launin gashi mai yawa, impermeable zuwa ruwa. Well-ɓullo da Layer na subcutaneous mai.

Hijira da kuma zama a gida jinsunan ducks

Mutane da yawa jinsunan daji ducks, wanda ba su tashi daga nan domin hunturu, ficewa ga m mazaunin dumi sauyin yanayi yankunan. Mallard tana nufin migratory ducks, suka fi son su rayu a cikin koguna. Amma ba duk mallards ƙaura - akwai tsuntsaye, manyan wani Mazauni a gida rayuwa.

Birds tashi a kananan garkunan tumaki. Nau'i-nau'i an kafa a kaka, ko riga a lokacin hunturu, sa'ad da tsuntsaye hibernate tare. A karshe, samuwar na biyu ya auku a cikin bazara a lokacin nesting.

Iri geese da ducks inhabiting da Rasha expanses, da dama, na. Mandarin kasance a cikin tsari Anseriformes. Ƙaura zuwa ga dumi rashin himma: pintail, Mandarin, mallard, teal, shelduck, kifi Whale, Ruddy et al.

Breeds na cikin gida da ducks

A kan mãkirci yawanci dauke da nama da kuma ornamental jinsunan ducks. Nau'i na farko suna kiwo a gida mallard duck kuma Musk. A 'yan qasar na Rasha, na biyu shi ne wani hali wakilin Amurka nahiyar.

Kiwo kuma domestication na ducks fara wani dogon lokaci, da dama shekara dubu da suka wuce. Saboda haka cewa duk wakilan da yawa zamani nau'in kasance a wadannan biyu jinsuna.

Rasha da aka dauke su mafi kyau a cikin Bashkir launi duck, yana da wani bit ya fi girma fiye Mallard a size da kuma nauyi. Indian Runner - matsakaici-sized view na ducks, wanda yana da wani peculiar hali da yayi kama da penguin. Indoutka ko Muscovy duck, yana da wani launi fata growths, kamar turkey.

Nau'in na cikin gida da ducks hada ado Wakilai. Suna kiyaye kawai ga kyakkyawa, kuma ba a yi amfani domin abinci. Cape Teal, Mandarin, kuma Caroline ne sosai haske da kyau tsuntsaye.

A yankin da aka asali Mandarin - East Asia. A nesting zo a cikin Amur da Sakhalin yankin, Khabarovsk da Primorye. Zaba ta hanyar dutsen kõguna da suke kewaye da gandun daji. Shi ne mai kyau Dan wasan ninkaya, yawo azumi da kuma maneuverable. A Tanjarin farauta da aka haramta, shi ne da aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

Wakilai daga cikin nama breeds

Peking Duck - mafi kyau nama irin. Asali kawo Sin kaji manoma fiye da 300 da suka wuce a Beijing, Bree. A hankali, irin da ya yada a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Manyan kai, short, m kafafu, dogon jiki, dan kadan dagagge. The wuyansa ba sosai tsawo, da fuka-fuki shige da zanen goyo ga jiki. Peking duck launin gashi fari-yellowish launi tare da cream inuwa. Wannan irin turkakkun da sauri da kuma samun nauyi. Hardy, karfi, da kuma da kyau jure a mai tsanani sanyi.

Ukrainian irin na da da raya musculature da kuma na bakin ciki fitar kasusuwan jikinsu kwarangwal. Su launin gashi mai yawa, da launi ne m, fari da kuma m. Tasowa cikin sauri da kuma samun nauyi, da wata al'ada kwai samarwa.

Moscow fari duck a jikinka irin shi ne kama da Peking duck. A irin aka bred a cikin Moscow yankin. A tsuntsu yana da dogon wuya, a protruding kirji, m kafadu da kuma gajerun kafafu. A plumage ne snow fari ba tare da wani alamun yellowing.

Muscovy duck yawanci duhu a launi tare da 'yan haske gashinsa. A kai yana da fleshy growths a ja, ga abin da shi ne sau da yawa kira warty duck. tsuntsu na jiki ne da manyan, m, short wuyansa. Ya sunan tsuntsaye samu saboda musamman musky wari, wanda emit fata da gashinsa. Mandarin undemanding to abinci, Hardy, kuma ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Hanzari samun nauyi.

Nama da kwai breeds

Khaki Campbell samu ta hanyar su tsallaka da dama jinsunan. wani elongated jiki, da kirji ne m, da wuya na matsakaici tsawon. Bird aiki, m, unpretentious abinci. Yana bada qwai da kuma dadi, nama sãbo.

Mirror duck yana da wani haske launin ruwan kasa launi ne kusan fararen. Sunan da irin ne saboda sheki wutsiya. Gangar jikin tsuntsu tsawo da fadi da, short wuyansa, kuma low kafafu.

kwai irin

India ta zo ta biyu yana a tsaye wuri na jiki, abin da ya yi kama da wani penguin. Bird mobile da kuma aiki. Mun duck dogon wuya da kuma dogon kafafu da ya yale shi ya gudu da sauri. Bugu da kari wani babban yawan qwai, ba wani dadi nama sãbo.

Wild ducks inhabiting Rasha

Cikin Rasha live kaji Duck iyali. Daga cikin mafi arewacin latitudes zuwa Eastern Siberia mika su kewayo. Mutane da yawa jinsunan daji ducks ake farauta.

A mafi m ganima - Mallard. Mobile, da sauri vuya a karkashin ruwa, idan ya ji da hadari. Pintail, a akasin haka, yakan hanzari tare da ruwa da kuma tashi, su tafi, abin da ya haddasa babban sha'awa tsakanin dayansu.

Jinsunan daji ducks Rasha, da suke zaune a cikin yanayi, ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin. A farko da dangantaka: mallard, shoveler, pintail, wigeon, garganey da dai sauransu su ciyar a cikin kududdufi ruwa, da suke ciyarwa, a lokaci mai tsawo a cikin tsibiran kogin da kuma natsuwa .. Wadannan tsuntsaye za a iya samu a cikin itacen oak gandun daji, inda abinci ne cikakke acorns. The kowa sunan wannan nau'in - dabbling ducks. A cikin tsuntsaye, da wutsiya tsaye a waje da kyau. Dabbling Mandarin daban-daban jiki siffar ruwa.

Mallard - duck-misali

Waɗannan su ne mafi yawa wakilan kogin daji ducks. Favorite ganima dayansu. Yana gabatar da duniya 12 jinsuna, amma kowa mallard mafi kyau a gare su.

Bayyanar ducks iya dauka a matsayin tunani. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran iri wadannan ducks da mafi streamlined jiki siffar da gajeriyar wuyansa. Baki lebur siffar, tarnaƙi ne kankanin hakora, ta hanyar abin da tace da ruwa zuwa ga tsuntsu abinci plankton da kuma kananan dabbobi.

Iko fuka-fuki, amma ba dade, ya nuna mai kyau tashi damar iya yin komai duck. A wutsiya ne dan kadan Tapered tarnaƙi, a takaice da kuma alama yanke a tip. Paws brushed baya kadan takaice. A Mallard da raya man fetur gland shine yake cewa shi ne alhakin ruwa repellency na gashinsa.

kaji jiki ya kai wani tsawon 40-60 cm duck -. 1 kg, duck dan kadan ya wuce nauyi mace. Amma da launi na launin gashi namiji da furta. Mace Mallard yana da wani suna fadin launi, wanda aka mamaye a ruwan kasa-ja launi. A gefen kowane gashin tsuntsu yana da wani whitish kalmasa, shi ya ba wani qoramu juna na jikin ta.

Drake yana da wani zane a duk ko kawai a kananan yankunan. Babban launi ne da launin ruwan kasa, m da kuma baki. A kai da wuya da duhu koren launi, da rãnã jẽfãwa ya zama Violet-blue color. Paws tsuntsaye suna da haske orange launi.

Mallard mafi m yankin. Zaba wa kansu tudu da ruwa tare da overgrown tare da m kyauro, kyauro da sarƙaƙƙiya. Mandarin saba gaban mutane da kuma shirya a birane a tafkunan da kuma tashoshi.

Jinsunan ducks a Rasha da suke zaune a arewa, migratory. Mallard daga Gabashin Turai suna barin yankin arewacin kasar tun farkon watan Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, suna aika zuwa arewa na Afirka da Asiya Ƙananan. Mandarin karya daga Siberia zuwa hunturu a kasar Sin.

A lokacin da jirgin, da kuma a cikin hunturu form garkunan tumaki dubu dubbai na tsuntsaye, amma a lokacin da suka koma zuwa ga kiwo filaye, sa'an nan karya up cikin kananan tumaki na 10-15 ducks.

ruwa ducks

Wakilai na ruƙuni na biyu - ruwa ducks. Suna bukatar su nutse, yayin taimakawa kansa paws, kamar yadda wadannan tsuntsaye tara abinci da dama a kasa. Ruwa duck nau'in a Rasha: da Red- Malabar Pochard, Common Pochard, Tufted baki, Goldeneye.

Wannan shi ne wani babban rukuni na tsuntsaye da zauna cikin sararin ƙasa na Rasha. Suna zaune da asali a cikin tẽku ƙasar. A cikin hunturu, su yi ƙaura zuwa warmer canjin yanayin. Nau'in na ruwa ducks tsuntsaye gabatar da wani fairly manyan nauyi, wanda dole m jiki da kuma gajerun kafafu. Suna da kyau qwarai swimmers da kuma iri iri, za su iya zama a karkashin ruwa har zuwa minti 3.

kunna baki

Member na HALITTAR duck. Yana nufin ruwa ducks. Yana yana da wani gajeren wuyansa, kuma babban shugaban. Wadannan su ne kananan da kuma stocky jinsunan ducks. Photo da sunan duck za a iya sauƙi gano. A zobe-kai duck kai da wuya ne baki, kamar yadda idan ta sa wani abin wuya. Pochard yana da wani haske m, kusan jan launi, da launi na shugaban. Yana da sauki koyi.

Duck ciyarwa da yawa lokaci a kan ruwa. Idan dole, sarrafa da ciyarwa daga kasa dives gaba daya, ko partially, da barin raya sashi na jiki a cikin ruwa surface.

Ruwa duck jinsunan iya zama da sauƙi rarrabe daga kogi a silhouette. A farko ƙananan saukowa da wutsiya ana sa saukar da. Don tashi, suna bukatar kadan gudu, amma kogin iya dauka kashe kusan tsaye. Duck a ƙasar zo da wuya.

A kan ƙasa na Rasha zaune da sheƙarsu na 5 jinsunan ducks. tufted duck, pochard, berov nutse live a Turai bangare na kasar zuwa Primorye.

Mandarin da suke zaune a arewa na Rasha

A arewacin latitudes na Rasha, a cikin Yamalo-Nenets yankin, gida zuwa 23 jinsunan, da kuma 18 kafa a can nesting lokaci. A cewar 'yan kimomi, da yawan ducks cewa rayuwa a cikin yankin, kai miliyan 12.

Greater scaup

Scaup - arewacin duck. Nau'in zaba tundra sashi na Rasha, daga yamma zuwa gabas na kasar, subarctic kuma Arctic latitudes na Eurasia. A Rasha, da duck za a iya samu yamma da Urals (har zuwa cikin tekun na Arctic Ocean) da kuma Yamal.

Duck - a migratory tsuntsu cewa tsaya a nan ba domin hunturu a kan tekun na temperate latitudes. Wintering floats daga bakin gaci a nesa na 10 m. Fi son kunkuntar bays da lagoons.

Maza ne mafi m fentin. Black-da-fari palette gashinsa, da fuka-fuki da kuma mayar da ake dabbare-dabbare. Kafafu bluish-m launi. The mace yana da wani suna fadin launi. A plumage aka mamaye browns. Tare da duck kandami yakan sauri, da sauƙi, kuma da sauri kwari. Superbly kurme zuwa babban zurfin. Kajin suna Hatching a rana to nutse a cikin ruwa, amma kawai a karo na biyu, saboda haske nauyi. Amma bayan 6 makonni bayan haihuwa a amince iyo karkashin ruwa har zuwa 15 m.

Kaddamarda nesting fi son marshy, mafi yawa overgrown da bushes lake. Su yi sheƙarsu settles a ƙasa kusa da gefen ruwa a cikin thickets na sedges. Greater Scaup ne migratory tsuntsu da kuma tashi, su tafi ga hunturu a kan teku na temperate latitudes.

Abinci ne mollusks, da ƙananan kifaye, ganye, da tsaba da kuma kore sassa na ruwa shuke-shuke da suke a kasa na arewacin mahakar duck. Siffofin Duck kagaggun kiyaye a cikin kananan dabbobi. Sun zama a matsayin ganima ga dayansu.