Egoriy Hrabry (cafe Pobedonosets): rai, girmamawa

St. George Mai tanƙwasãwa, aka Yegory (Yuri) Brave - daya daga cikin mafi waliyai tsarkaka a cikin Kristanci: a masa mutunci aka gina haikali da majami'u sun hada epics da Legends, fentin gumaka. Musulmi kira shi Dzhirdzhis Al Khidr, na Annabi Isa Manzo, kuma manoma, makiyaya da kuma warriors ya ɗauke shi a majiɓincinsu,. Sunan "George" Ya ɗauke shi a cikin baftismar Yaroslav Mudry, kuma Yury Dolgoruky, da alama na Rasha babban birnin kasar ne wanda aka nuna Egoriy Pobedonosets kuma mafi m lambar yabo - Cross na St George - kuma mai suna a cikin girmamawa.

Asalin St.

Dan Theodore da Sophia (Helenanci version of: Gerontius da Polichrono), Egoriy Hrabry aka haife shi a shekara 278 (a wani version a 281) a cikin iyali na Kiristoci da suke zaune a Kafadokiya - yankunan dake a kan ƙasa na Asiya Ƙananan. A cewar tsoho Legends, Rum, tsoho Rasha da kuma Jamus, mahaifinsa George - shi ne Theodore Stratilat (Stratilon), tare da ransa labarin ne sosai kama da rai da ɗansa.

Lokacin da Theodore mutu Yegor da mahaifiyarsa mayar da su cikin Palasdinawa Syria, a birnin Lidda: akwai sũ, sun kasance mai arziki a cikin mallaka da kuma kadarori. Man shiga sabis na Diocletian, wanda sa'an nan dokoki. Godiya zuwa ga basira da kuma damar iya yin komai, nadiri ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali, Yegor sauri zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau soja shugabannin da aka yi wa lakabi da Brave.

Mutuwa a cikin sunan addini

Sarkin sarakuna da aka sani a matsayin mai hater na Kristanci, mai tsanani azaba duk wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin tafi a kan kafirci, kuma su koyi cewa George ne mai ibada bin Kristi, ya yi kokari daban-daban hanyoyin tilasta watsi da bangaskiyarsu. Samun sha wahala da shan kashi reusable, Diocletian a majalisar dattijai ya sanar da wata doka ba dukan "rundunõninsa, daga bangaskiya ta gaskiya" da cikakken 'yanci na aiki, har sai kãfirai (watau Kiristoci) kisan kai.

A daidai wannan lokaci, da ya mutu a Sofia, kuma Egoriy Hrabry, rarraba dukan arziki gado da kuma dukiya na rashin gida mutane ne suka zo a fādar sarki da bayyane ayyana kansa a Kirista sake. Ya aka kama da wa azaba, kwanaki da yawa, a lokacin da Mai tanƙwasãwa akai-akai nuna ikon Ubangiji, murmurewa daga m raunuka. A daya daga cikin wadanda lokacin da Alexander matar, ma, ya yi imani a cikin Kristi, ko da fiye da taurare zuciya na Diocletian: ya yi umurni da yanke kan na Georgy.

Da shi shi ne shekara 303 AD. Brave saurayi tsauta duhun kafirci da auku ga ɗaukakar Ubangiji a wannan lokaci ne a karkashin da shekaru 30.

St. George

Tuni a karni na hudu a cikin kasashe daban-daban suka fara gina majami'u Georgiya Pobedonostsa, miƙa up masa salla kamar yadda wani matsari da ikona a labaru, songs kuma epics. A Rasha, Yaroslav Mudry nada Nuwamba 26 idin St. George ta: a cikin wannan rana, kuma ku yi gõdiya zuwa gare shi hvalby, ya fara magana layu don sa'a da kuma invulnerability a yaƙi. Yegor bayar buƙatun ga warkewa, domin luck a farauta da mai kyau girbi, mafi yawan sojojin da yadda majiɓincinsu, shi ne ya.

A kansa da takobi Yegory Brave adana a San Giorgio-A-Velor, a karkashin babban bagaden, da kuma hannunsa na dama (hannun yanki zuwa gwiwar hannu) a cikin Xenophon sufi a kasar Girka, a kan alfarma Dutsen Athos.

Memorial rana

Afrilu 23 (May 6 a kan Gregorian Calendar) - Day Georgiya Pobedonostsa. A cewar labari, a kan wannan rana ya aka fille kansa. Amma duk da haka wannan rana da ake kira "Yuri ta Day" (spring): A cikin wannan rana makiyayan karo na farko samar a kan dabbobi dabbõbin, tattara magani ganye da kuma yin da na al'ada wanka a "waraka Yuryevskaya dew" cewa kare da bakwai cututtuka.

Wannan rana ne m da kuma raba shekara biyu da rabi (tare da Dmitriev rana). Akwai da yawa nufin da faxin game St. George ta Day, ko da rana ta da buše Duniya, kamar yadda aka kira.

Na biyu bikin girmama Yegory Brave fadi a kan Nuwamba 26 (9 ga watan Disamba, New Style) da aka kira Yegory kaka, ko sanyi. An yi imani da cewa a kan wannan rana, St. George saki a cikin daji Wolves, wanda zai iya cutar da dabbobi, don haka da dabbobi kokarin tsara don hunturu turke. A wannan rana, saint yi addu'a domin neman kariya daga Wolves, ya kira shi da wani "Wolf da makiyayi."

A Georgia, a ranar 23 ga watan Afrilu da 10 Nuwamba kowace shekara an yi bikin Giorgoba - kwanakin St. George, da majiɓinci, saint na Jojiya (akwai wani ra'ayi cewa sunan kasar samu kawai bayan da babban St. George: GA - Jojiya).

Veneration a wasu kasashen

A ƙasashe da dama, cafe Pobedonosets ne daya daga cikin manyan tsarkaka da kuma kare:

• Jojiya: Egorov - mafi girmama saint a wannan kasa, tare da Nina Enlightener, wanda aka dauke dan uwansa. A farko coci a Jojiya a cikin girmamawa George aka gina daidai a cikin shekara na mutuwa na Nina daidaita da Manzanni - a 335, da kuma St George ta coci giciye aka sanya a kan kasa flag. A cikin kwanaki na St. George a kasar na aikin fitarwa.
• Ingila: a kasar na St. George (George) ne kuma manyan zama majiɓinci na kasar. A daya daga cikin Jihadi Karifan ya bayyana a gaban wani gagarumin yaki da haka ya taimaka musu lashe yaƙi. Yana da aka tun lokacin St. George aka waliyai a ko'ina cikin kasar. A bikin na yau - Afrilu 23 gudanar taro bikin, bikin da kuma coci processions. Turanci kasa flag - wannan shi ne ma da George Cross.
• A kasashen Larabawa, Giorgio ne dauke da farko tsakanin wadanda ba na Kur'ani tsarkaka. Ya aika da salla a lokacin fari.
• Uasgergi (Uastyrzhdi) - abin da ake kira Yegory Brave a Kudu Ossetia, inda ya shi ya zama majiɓinci saint na maza (ko da haramta mata da za a mai suna). Holidays a masa mutunci šauki a mako, shan farkon na uku Lahadi na Nuwamba.

Cafe Pobedonosets vysokopochitaem a da yawa kasashen Turai, da kuma a cikin kowane daga cikin sunan ne sāke saboda da harshen al'ada: Dozhrut, Jerzy, George, George, York, Yegor, Yuri, Jiri.

Ambaci a cikin kasa almara

Stories game da exploits na saint ne tartsatsi ba kawai a cikin Kirista duniya, amma kuma tsakanin mutane da sauran addinai. Kowane addini ya canza kadan kananan facts, amma jigon zauna guda: Saint Yuri wani m, m da kuma adalci wakĩli a kansu, kuma mai bi na gaskiya, wanda ya mutu ga bangaskiya ba, amma ba canza ruhu.

The labari game da Yegor Brave (wanda kuma aka sani da suna "The Miracle na Dragon") ya gaya na wani jarumi yaro ajiye matasa 'yar shugaban birnin, wanda aka aiko zuwa yanka dodo na lake da wani m ƙi. Macizai tsoro mazauna kusa ƙauyuka, bukata yara da za a ci, da kuma ba wanda zai iya doke shi, har akwai George. Ya yi kuka ga Ubangiji, kuma da taimakon addu'o'in immobilize dabba. Amfani da bel tsĩrar da yarinya kamar yadda gubar, Yegor kawo macijin nan a cikin birnin da kuma a gaban dukan mazaunanta kashe da kuma tattake wani doki.

"Bylina game Yegor Brave" da aka rubuta Petrom Kireevskim a tsakiyar karni na sha tara tare da kalmomi da haihuwa-Ms.. Yana gaya labarin da haihuwa, girma George da kuma tafiya a kan busurmana Demyanischa wanda tattake ɗaukakar Ubangiji. Bylina ne sosai daidai ake bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na karshe kwana takwas daga cikin manyan saint, gaya daki-daki, game da azãba, kuma azabtarwa, abin da ya faru da matsawa Egorov, da kuma yadda kowane lokaci shi tãyar da mala'iku.

"Miracle na Saracens"

A Popular hadisin daga cikin Musulmi da Larabawa: shi ya gaya wa Larabawan da suka so su bayyana abin da reni ga Kirista wuraren bauta da kuma harbe kibiya a cikin wani icon na St. George. Saracen hannayensu suka kumbura, kuma kangararre, ya bugi zafi, ya yi kira ga firist na Haikalin zuwa request, da kuma nadama. The bawa ya gaya masa ya rataya offended icon a kan gadonsa, je barci da kuma da safe to shafa a hannun mai fitilu, wanda ya kamata ya ƙone a ko'ina cikin dare a icon. Tsorata Arab aikata. Waraka ne don haka burge shi cewa ya tuba zuwa Kristanci da kuma fara yabon ɗaukakar Ubangiji a kasarsu.

Ibada a cikin girmamawa St.

A farko coci Georgiya Pobedonostsa a Rasha da aka gina a Kiev a cikin 11th karni da Yaroslav Mai hikima, a cikin marigayi 12th karni, Jojiya da aka kafa Kurmuhsky coci (da Church of St. George). A kasar Habasha, akwai wani sabon abu coci a daraja na saint: ya sassaka daga dutse a cikin wani nau'i na Greek giciye a cikin 12th karni na gida m. Shrine da ke shiga cikin ƙasa 12 mita, yada a fadin wannan nesa.

Biyar kilomita daga Veliky Novgorod ne St. - Yuriev sufi, wanda shi ma aza Yaroslav Mudry.

Rasha Orthodox sufi a Moscow samo asali a kan tushen da kananan coci na St. George ya zama Generic ruhaniya wuri na Romanov iyali. Balaclava a cikin Crimea, Lozhevsky a Bulgaria, a kan Pskov Hill coci da kuma dubban wasu - shi aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga mai shan azaba.

A symbolism daga cikin shahararrun images

Daga cikin painters Yegorov da exploits dadin amfani da shahararsa: shi ne sau da yawa Zagayawar kamar yadda wani m saurayi a kan wani farin doki tare da wani dogon mashi, dũkan da dragon (macijin). The darajar da icon Georgiya Pobedonostsa ne sosai m Kristanci, da maciji - wata alama ce na kafirci, Shefela da meanness, yana da muhimmanci ba za a rikita batun tare da dragon - da dabba huɗu na ƙafafun, yayin da maciji kawai biyu - a karshen shi ko da yaushe rarrafe ciki a ƙasa (plazun, masu rarrafe - wata alama ce infamy kuma qarya a cikin zamanin da imani). Yegory wanda aka nuna da wani matashi malamin (a matsayin wata alama nascent Kiristanci), ya doki, kuma haske da airy, da kuma kusa da nan sukan Zagayawar Almasihu ko hannun dama. Wannan shi ma su ma'anar: George lashe ba kansa ba ne, amma bisa ga ikon Ubangiji.

Tamanin da icon Georgiya Pobedonostsa Katolika ɗan daban-daban: akwai wani saint ne sau da yawa wanda aka nuna a matsayin da-gina mutumin da wani lokacin farin ciki da karfi mashi da wani karfi doki - a mafi mundane fassarar feat warrior tsaye a kan kariya da mutãne sãlihai.