Wanda farko rungumi Kristanci: jĩfa da shiriritar

A cewar ka'idojin Ikilisiyar Kirista, da farko mutanen da suka karbe Kiristanci, sun kasance Yahũdãwa. A matsayin addini, shi ya samo asali a cikin na karni a kan ƙasa na zamani da na Isra'ila, wanda a wancan zamani sun a lardin na Roman Empire. By 4th karni, Kiristanci ya ya ua ko'ina cikin ƙasa na daular, rufe babban ɓangare na zamani Yammacin Turai, da Rum da kuma shiga cikin Caucasus. Idan muka ci gaba da tuna da suka karbe Kristanci a cikin ta farko matakin na addinin jihar, shi ya Armenia, inda shi ya faru a zamanin mulkin Tiridates III a farkon 301 AD A kwatanta - Roman Empire, Kiristanci ya zama wani addinin jihar a 382, kawai. An muhimmin tarihi rawa a cikin tallafi da kuma yaduwar addinin Krista a Armenia taka leda Gregory da Illuminator, wanda daga baya ya zama manyan firistoci da Church - Catholicos. A girmama shi informally Armenian Apostolic Church ya kira a wasu kafofin a matsayin Gregorian.

Idan tambaya ne game da wanda farko rungumi Kristanci a cikin Rasha asashe, to, bãbu yarjejeniya tsakanin masana tarihi bai faru ba har yanzu. Don bincika wannan tambaya, ya kamata mutum ya ci gaba daga gaskiya cewa tsakanin Jamus da Slavic mutane ya fara yada wannan addini ya kasance musamman aiki tun da tsiyacewa na Roman Empire. Sa'an nan, da XIII-XIV ƙarni. Yana ratsa zuwa Finns da Baltic jihohi.

A halin yanzu akwai kafofin ba sosai mai saɓani bayani game da wanda farko rungumi Kristanci, Magana game da ma'aikata na tarihi adadi. Wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci bayani, kamar yadda ya kamata a fahimci cewa irin wannan wani irin canji a cikin al'umma, a matsayin tallafi na addini, musamman a matakin jihar, ba zai iya yi ba tare da ya faru shirya rawar da jiha.

A bisa ga al'ada, da ranar da tallafi na Kiristanci a Rasha ƙasar da aka dauke su 988 years old, a lokacin da Prince of Kiev ya Vladimir. Wasu masu bincike kira wani kwanan wata - 990 shekaru. Matsalar da wahala kara da cewa a cikin tambaya da kanta ƙunshi wasu ba daidai ba. Me ake nufi da qaddara, "wanda da farko ya zama Kirista?" Historical adadi, mutane ko kungiya na jama'a, da compactly zaune a wani takamaiman wuri ...

Don janye karshe biyu na sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, muna iya amincewa, tabbatar da cewa aiwatar da Christianization na Rasha jihar ƙasar da aka dade da wuya sosai, wani lokacin reversible tsari. Saboda haka, dole ne a bincika a dangane da tarihin kowane mutane ko al'umma, wanda ya rayu a wani yanki na zamanin d Rasha.

Relevant, batun wanda farko soma Kiristanci a Rasha, ba shakka, shi ne matsalar da hali.

A mafi akai-akai kawo sunayensu "Tale of bygone Years" ya furta cewa, a cikin shekarar 6496 (da shi ne daidai da 988 a kan sabon Chronology), "... fadakar da ta kaunace Yesu Almasihu," Prince of Kiev da kuma a lokacin da aka Vladimir Svyatoslavich. A tallafi na Kiristanci da litattafansu na Rasha tarihi ne ma bi daban. Su ma yi amfani da daban-daban sharuddan koma zuwa wannan taron, a fili, kowanne a nasu fahimtar da shi. Saboda haka, VN Tatishchev a cikin aikinsa yayi magana akan "baftisma da Slavs da Rasha", da kuma NM Karamzin - da "baftisma na Rus '. Saboda haka reducible tsarin kula da ãdalci, kuma zai iya bauta wa kawai a matsayin wani m hade da search for gagarumin tarihi adadi, tare da gudummawar da aka na musamman da taron.

Fairly da ya uwar imani da cewa baftisma a yi shirki da cewa tallafi na Krista a Konstantinoful, kaka na Prince Vladimir a wani 969 (ko 957) shekara. Dalilin shi ne, ga ambatar Mai gaban wani suite Olga Gregory, da guesswork, Kirista confessor Princess.

An ko da a baya kwanan wata, da kuma sauran mutane ake magana a kai a dangane da gudanar da bincike na tarihi na Rasha jihar kanta. Alal misali, yammacin Turai da kuma Balta tarihin ce Kristanci da aka soma bayan m kamfen da Konstantinoful (Konstantinoful), sarakuna Askold da Dir, kuma wannan ya faru ga fiye da shekaru 100 kafin Vladimir - tsakanin 842 da kuma 867 da shekaru. Bugu da kari, a cikin lists, rijistar Tsar grad bishoprics ƙarshen 9th karni riga da rikodin na Rasha Diocese, wanda aka jera a karkashin 60 - 61 dakuna, da kuma wadannan rajista an san za a cika a tsananin shekara-shekara domin.

Saboda haka, a yau da tambaya shirya kai a cikin suna daga cikin labarin yana da wani amsar kawai misali ne hali.