Haikali a Boris da Gleb Zyuzin: tarihi, events, wayewar

A Moscow yankin Zyuzin, kudu maso yammacin babban birnin kasar, akwai kananan amma abun lura Church of Boris da Gleb. An located a kan wani m titi, amma da yawa sani game da shi, kuma zo nan sau da yawa. Wannan Haikali ne sosai da haihuwa da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi. Yau da coci yana da matsaloli da yawa, amma duk da dukan matsaloli, da limaman aiki tukuru da kuma ci gaba da aikin fara tun shekaru da yawa, a lokacin da na farko da dutse daga cikin sabon Wuri Mai Tsarki da aka sa shi.

Tarihi na halitta

Haikalin Saints Boris da Gleb a Zyuzin fara da za a gina a cikin marigayi XVII karni - na farko ayyukan nema a mayar da 1688 shekara. Yi dade kusan shekaru 20 da aka kammala a 1704. Da farko, ba shakka, shi ya ba da wani babban yanki na zamani birnin, wani karamin kauye, wanda mallakar wani daraja ya'yan sarakuna iyali Prozorovsky. Wadannan shugabanni su ne zuriyar Rurik Yaroslavl, na farko na shugabannin Rasha.

Boris Ivanovich Perekopsky yanke shawarar kafa wani dutse coci a shafin na tsohon katako ginin.

Ƙananan coci da aka gina da sauri sosai - a cikin shekarar farko. Yana da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki Prince Vladimir. Upper haikali a Zyuzino Boris da Gleb da aka tsara don dumi bazara ayyuka da kuma aka gina a karo na biyu bi da bi.

A ƙarshen XIX karni zuwa Haikali gina karamin kararrawa hasumiyar da spire, duk da haka, saboda dogon shekaru na ba-amfani a tsakiyar XX karni, shi ya halakar, ba ya zazzaga vicissitudes na tarihi.

Bayan rufe a 1938 a cikin Haikali, sabis da aka gudanar domin fiye da shekaru 50, da kuma ginin da aka bai wa wadanda mutane cibiyoyin.

A wannan batu a cikin Lahadi School gini ne mai dindindin na daukar hoto nuni a kan tarihi da kuma na zamani da rai daga cikin coci. Gabatar da ban sha'awa ra'ayoyi na coci da kuma ta ciki da ado.

architecture

Haikalin da aka gina a cikin style of Moscow Baroque da kuma bayyanar shi ne sosai kama da haikalin Triniti Mai Tsarki-Lykov wanda, a cewar wasu kafofin, an halitta ta m J. Bukhvostau. Masana sun ce wannan Haikali na Saints Boris da Gleb, ma, yana iya zama aikinsa.

A waje ado na coci mafi suna fadin fiye da wadanda na sauran Sahaban. Amma babu wasu cikakkun bayanai da kayan ado da aka biya diyya ta biyu arziki da kuma kowanne kofa staircases cewa kai zuwa babba Haikali.

Upper dama haikali tsammãni halitta sama, da kuma ƙananan kuma fiye da hankali a kasa.

A lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet

Haikali a Boris da Gleb Zyuzin tsira da zamanin Soviet basu yarda da ba da karfi hasarori. Hukumance, an rufe a 1938. Abin baƙin ciki, bayan rufe daga cikin Haikali ya hõre looting - for makãmashi yankakken sassaka iconostasis, kiyaye tun da aka kafa Ikilisiya.

Na dogon lokaci a cikin coci na Boris da Gleb Zyuzin ya komai. Bayan shekaru 20, a lokacin da kararrawa hasumiya fara durkushe, amma ginin da aka mai tsanani rududdugaggu, shi ya fara ta maido, bayan da a cikin gabatarwa wani taron a kan lu'u-lu'u aiki da aka halitta. Kusan shekaru 20 gemstone masu saro yi aiki a cikin ginin.

Ko da shekaru 20 baya, a cikin marigayi '70s, wani sabon sabuntawa. Yanzu a nan aka yanke shawarar a sanya Rumbun na takardu daga ma'aikatar da kayan aiki da kuma inji kayan aiki masana'antu na Tarayyar Soviet, amma shi dade a gwada gajeren lokaci a nan. A cikin marigayi '80s a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya fara ba da damar gudanar da aiki da addini, da kuma da yawa majami'u da kuma haikalin sun sake da aiki, da nufi amfani. Haikali a Boris da Gleb Zyuzin aka sake tsarkake a 1989. Kamar yadda da halittar farko ƙananan coci da aka mayar, kuma a saman - kadan daga baya. Yana bude kofofin ta ga parishioners kawai a shekarar 1990.

wuraren bautar

A kowane coci, da kuma coci ya waliyai gumaka. Shin ba togiya da kuma haikalin Boris da Gleb - a nan ne waliyai Our Lady of Tikhvin, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar daya daga cikin manzannin - Luka. The asali ne a cikin Tikhvin sufi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin da yawa bambance-bambancen karatu.

Haikali kuma yana da wani icon "mataimakin a naƙuda," to wanda expectant iyaye mata zo karban lafiya haihuwa.

Outdoor ayyuka

A mazaunin da haikalin da kuma ma'aikatan shiryar da wani aiki rayuwar zamantakewa. Shekaru 10 da suka wuce shi ya bude wani Lahadi makaranta ga yara da kuma manya.

The Internet yana da wani site game da wani haikali na Boris da Gleb a Zyuzin. Jama'a da salla, ibadar, festive events - hotuna na wadannan da kuma sauran abubuwan da suka faru a kai a kai dage farawa daga kan portal. Staff sauri amsa tambayoyi da kuma sha'awar parishioners.

Da haikalin ginin sau da yawa runduna ban sha'awa ayyuka ga yara da kuma manya: hadin gwiwa da bayar da labarai, da taron bita na iri daban-daban needlework. Don taimakawa matalauta da mabukata suna kullum shirya tarin na abubuwa. Lahadi makaranta malamai sau da yawa ciyar bayan-makaranta tarurruka da kuma darussan da tare da dalibai na makarantu a yankin Zyuzin.

Parish mishan Service akai-akai shirya ban sha'awa fannin da balaguro zuwa Moscow, wanda za a iya kara da kowa. An aiki sadaka.

Limaman taimaka mutane a wuya rayuwa yanayi. Ma'aikata ziyartar fursunonin a gidan yari, miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya a asibiti marasa lafiya, kazalika da hali da ganawa da dalibai na yara marayu.