Electric fitilar: kewaye na'urar da aka bayyana da kuma sake dubawa

Electric fitilar ne ba makawa kashi a cikin da wutar lantarki na wani dakin. Yau akwai daban-daban na fitilu. Daga cikin wadannan, wani mai gida zai zabi zabin da mafi kyau dace da cosiness a cikin gidan. Fitilu iya daban-daban bayani dalla-dalla. Daukana su daidai, za su iya ajiye kudi a kan wutar lantarki biyan bashin.

Duk da bambancin jinsi, suna da guda sassa: wannan tushe da threaded soket. A dacewa bayanai ne ko da yaushe dauke a cikin fitilu kansu.

Plinth

Domin yau da kullum da bukatun akwai fitilu da kananan, matsakaici da kuma manyan hula. Wadannan halaye dace da girma na E14, E27 da E40. Yawan nan yana nufin millimeter diamita. E27 ne ya fi kowa girman. E40 amfani a titi fitilu tare da wani ikon 300, 500 da kuma 1000 watts.

Bugu da kari a dunƙule-a harsashi iyakoki, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka saboda fil irin. Irinsu: G5, G9, 2G10, 2G11, G23, R7s-7. Wadannan iyakoki da ake bukata don ajiye sarari. Electric fitilar da aka saka a cikin fitilar ta wajen fil.

ikon

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan halaye. Its manufacturer nuna hula ko kwalban. Ikon lantarki fitilu kayyade wadda haske fitarwa zai zo daga shi. The haske fitarwa da kuma matakin na haske jefarwa - daban-daban Concepts. Bayan makamashi-ceton kwan fitila da ciwon ikon 5 W, iya haskaka mafi alhẽri daga Lagwani fitilu 60 watts. Light fitarwa zaɓi, da rashin alheri, ba gyarawa. Saboda haka, wannan shi ne dogara ne kawai a kan nasu kwarewa da yin amfani da wadanda ko wasu zažužžukan, kazalika da shawara masu sayarwa.

luminous dace

Option yana nufin cewa 1 Watt fitilar bada dace adadin lumens. By gwada wasan kwaikwayon na daban-daban, ana iya gani cewa makamashi-ceton kyalli fitila zai zama daga hudu zuwa sau tara more tattali fiye da Lagwani kwararan fitila. Idan na karshe 60 watts ba game da 600 lumens, da makamashi ceto nuna irin wannan sakamako a lokacin da sigogi na 10-11 watts.

Electric Lagwani fitilar: halaye, da iko, irin ƙarfin lantarki

Wadannan iri kwararan fitila zo na farko a cikin gidajen karni na sha tara. Su, ba shakka, sun canza da yawa tun sa'an nan. Duk da haka, da aiki da ka'ida kasance iri guda.

Su duk kunshi wani gilashi ganga, ciki daga wanda - da wuri sarari, tare da hula da lambobi da fis din, kazalika da Lagwani filaments, emit haske. A karkace da aka yi da wani tungsten gami, wanda sauƙi tsayayya da zafin aiki na 3.200 digiri Celsius. Schematic zane na fitilu ne kamar haka: a lokacin da wucewa ta cikin shugaba da kananan giciye sashe da kuma gudanar da wani lantarki halin yanzu na samar da makamashi da ke shiga dumama karkace part. Saboda haka shi zai fara zuwa haske. Don Thread ba ƙone a cikin wannan lokacin, an inert gas ne pumped cikin fitilar.

Duk da irin wannan sauki haske kwan fitila na'urar, ƙirƙira wani yawa jinsunan, dabam-dabam daga juna a siffar, size da kuma kayayyakin amfani. Bugu da ƙari kuma, fitilu sanya tare da daban-daban iko. Yana daga jeri 40 zuwa 250 watts, idan tsara don iyali lighting. Ga masana'antu da bukatun sa shi more iko da inji.

A sauki zane na wani lantarki fitilar iya zama kamar haka.

Akwai na ado fitilu, kyandirori, balan-balan wanda yana da wani elongated maimakon madauwari a siffar, kuma shi ne irin wannan a cikin siffar da kyandir. Yawanci, suna amfani da kananan luminaires. Glass za a iya fentin a launi daban-daban. A abun da ke ciki na gilashi reflector fitilu hada da wani na nuna shafi zuwa kai tsaye haske katako m. Mafi sau da yawa suna amfani ga silin lighting don kaitsaye duk da haske saukar. A lantarki Lagwani fitilar yana da wani low irin ƙarfin lantarki. Wadanda aka yi nufi ga gida haske, da irin ƙarfin lantarki na 12, 24, 36 V. Suna amfani a yanayin saukan hatsarori, a hannunka-aka gudanar na'urorin, da sauransu. Tare da low makamashi amfani da suka ba sosai kadan ɗaukar hoto.

Har ila yau daban-daban fitilu juriya wanda dabam tare da irin ƙarfin lantarki da kuma iko, amma ba a wani mikakke fashion.

Wadannan fitilu da yawan drawbacks. Da farko sun yi wani low yadda ya dace - shi ba ya wuce 2-3% na makamashi amfani. Sauran da aka ba don zafi tsara. Abu na biyu, su ne ba su aminta ba daga ra'ayi na hadarin wuta. Bayyana takarda ne iya haske a sama a cikin minti ashirin bayan za a haɗe zuwa fitilar da 100 watts. Fitilu ne ma ba m tun duk suna daga 500 zuwa 1000 hours.

Amma su ne sosai cheap, kuma ba su bukatar wani ƙarin saituna kuma sadarwa. Saboda haka, duk da shortcomings, da yawa masu amfani da magana game da wadannan fitilu da aka kyau da kuma ci gaba da ji dadin shi tare da su.

halogen fitilu

Wannan irin yana da guda aiki manufa kamar yadda a baya hali. Iyakar abin da bambanci da yake a cikin abun da ke ciki na iskar gas a ciki da balan-balan. Akwai da aka kara wa inert gas iodo ko bromo. Wannan qara yawan zafin jiki na filaments da kuma rage danshin na tungsten. Saboda haka, su sabis rayuwa da yawa sau fiye Lagwani kwararan fitila.

Tun da gilashin da zazzabi ƙaruwa sosai hanzari, an yi su na ma'adini. Wannan abu da ke sa babu samu.

Halogen fitilu, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi daban-daban. Wannan mikakke zabin amfani da tukwãne ko šaukuwa projectors, da fitila da wani madubi shafi, wanda sau da yawa shigar a drywall Tsarin. Daga cikin ƙarara a su ne da ji na ƙwarai to ƙarfin lantarki saukad. Saboda haka, a lokacin da aikace-aikace ne m kyawawa in yi amfani da musamman gidan wuta inda ƙarfin zai matakin kashe lantarki fitilar halin yanzu.

Sau da yawa wadannan fitilu kafa ga mota da fitilolin mota. Ko da yake da mota masu amsa gaskiya ma ga su, ba su gani yawa bambanci tsakanin kudin-tasiri zaɓi, da kuma tsada, da dama spraying da sauran effects.

Kyalli fitilu hasken rana

Idan halogen fitilu da wannan manufa na Lagwani, sa'an nan irin wannan ne muhimmanci daban-daban a cikin aikin. A nan, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar halin yanzu a cikin flask sanya daga gilashi bai ƙone ba tungsten filaments, kuma Mercury tururi. Tun da hasken da aka jefarwa a ultraviolet, shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a rarrabe. A ultraviolet da haske Yanã shigar da phosphor zuwa emit shafi a kan tube ganuwar. Mun gan shi. Connection hanya a wannan yanayin ma ya bambanta muhimmanci. A shambura ne fil da za a saka a cikin soket da kuma nuna.

Kyalli fitilu aiki a low zafin jiki, don haka shi ne mai sauki zuwa taba. Godiya ga manyan surface yankin iya cimma wani ko diffused haske, mai kyau ga 'yan adam ido. A sabis rayuwa shi ne goma fiye da sau Lagwani fitilu.

Amma wadannan fitilu suna ba kai tsaye haɗa da cibiyar sadarwa. Domin su, ta amfani da musamman ballasts da starters, incinerate su a farawa. Mai luminaires tsara don mai kyalli fitilu masu haske saka na'urorin kama lantarki ballasts.

Duk da hauhawar farashin, saye da fitilu da irin wannan fitilu a bikin da na halitta hangen nesa. Saboda haka, su abokan ciniki kasance masu biyayya ga su zabi.

Bai daya akan su kamar haka:

• LB ne wani farin haske.
• LD - rana.
• LE - halitta.
• LHB - sanyi.
• LTB - dumi.

Bayan haruffa bi ta lambobi, na farko na wanda nufin da digiri na haske watsa, da kuma na gaba - da ta dace haske zazzabi. A mafi girma haske watsa, da lighting ne fiye da na halitta don karanta. Daban-daban yanayin zafi ba daban-daban launi. Saboda haka, yana da matukar dumi fari a 2700K samun dumi - at 3000K, na halitta - a 4000K, rana - at 5000K.

Energy-ceton fitilu

Lokacin da ya yi da wadannan m kyalli fitilu, sun sanya wani fantsama a cikin kasuwar. Nau'in na musamman bambancin. Kuma su isa yabo ne bayyananne: babu bukatar ka shigar da ƙarin ballast da kuma amfani na musamman fitilu. Suna iya ci da gumi a cikin wani talakawa soket. A lokaci guda, kamar dukan jinsin, suna da drawbacks. Wannan rashin tabuka a low yanayin zafi, cikin dogon gudu, da incompatibility da lighting controls, high price, Mercury mahadi a cikin abun da ke ciki, da dissimilarity tare da halitta haske.

Irin wannan fitilu suna samun shahararsa, ko da yake, amma mutane ne har yanzu da wasu taka tsantsan da lãbãri a gare su, kuma, yin amfani da yawanci suna da al'ada kwararan fitila a stock.

LED haske kwararan fitila

Wannan irin ta bayyana a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin. A mataki, su ne semiconductor, a cikinsa ɓangare na samar da makamashi da aka saki a matsayin radiation gane da mutum ido. Launi ne daban-daban, dangane da semiconductor abu.

Wadannan model ne mafi kyau kwararan fitila ga dukkan Manuniya:

• lokacin kiranka na rayuwa;
• haske fitarwa.
• ƙarfi.
• tattalin arzikin da sauransu.

LED fitilu ne daban-daban dangane da damar, size, yi, da sauransu.

Amma kuma duk wadannan bayyananne abũbuwan amfãni, akwai daya babbar drawback: Farashin cewa shi ne mafi girma fiye da kudin da na al'ada Lagwani fitilu har zuwa sau 100. Irin wannan gagarumin hasara, ba shakka, rage yawan masu amfani da. Duk da haka, LEDs suna samun karin kuma mafi magoya.