Spondylitis - abin da yake da shi? Nau'in, Alamun, Jiyya spondylitis

spondylitis cuta ne musamman rare. Bisa kididdigar da, da Pathology lura a 0.3-0.8% na mutanen da. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa ba su ma san idan sun ji da ganewar asali "spondylitis," abin da shi ne. A asibiti yi, wannan lokaci ne ake kira mai kumburi cuta daga cikin kashin baya. Developing cuta a cikin bango Gudun na kwayan cututtuka. Dace tunani akai likitoci don kauce wa ci gaban irin wannan m cutar. Wannan bayyana kyau statistics.

Halaye na cuta

Spondylitis - abin da yake da shi? Wannan Pathology hadawa a dukan rukuni na kumburi cututtuka na kashin baya, abin da ke faruwa a cikin kullum form. An halin raunuka da dama shafi raka'a.

Muhimmi Pathology iya karya:

• da tarin fuka.
• brucellosis.
• typhoid.
• surkin jini kamuwa da cuta.

Ba za mu iya ware wasu Sanadin rashin lafiya. Amma sau da yawa akwai tuberculous spondylitis.

Kumburi, abin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki, kai wa ga halaka da vertebral kashi yawa tayi. A sakamakon haka, da nakasawa da dukan harkokin post.

Pathology ne m cuta da za su iya faruwa a cikin mutane da shekaru daban-daban. An fara mataki yana da isasshe yaxuwa cututtuka, wanda da yawa dagula ganewar asali. Amma tare da shan kashi na dama cuta post links zama recognizable hali.

Wajibi ne a fahimci spondylitis - abin da shi ne. Wannan Pathology bayyana tsanani zafi, jin na stiffness, zazzabi, wani rauni ji da kuma bayyanar quite musamman hali. Yana da matukar hatsari idan cutar ba na da muhimmanci. Its ci gaban take kaiwa ga samuwar wata hump ko kusurwa curvature daga cikin kashin baya a cikin thoracic yankin.

A Sanadin cutar

spondylitis cuta ko da yaushe taso a sakamakon wani dauke da kwayar cutar aiwatar a cikin jiki.

Likitoci ne da wadannan Sanadin cutar:

1. Specific. Malaise tsokane ta wasu kwayoyin cuta, wadda take kaiwa zuwa canje-canje a cikin vertebrae: tarin fuka, brucellosis, gonorrheal, syphilitic, aktinomikoticheskaya.
2. Nonspecific. Kwayoyin sa da hankula hanya da cutar kan surkin jini kumburi. The rashin lafiya za a iya jawo by: hanji kwayoyin cuta, Haemophilus influenzae, staphylococci. A rarrabe da cutar - shi ne samuwar paravertebral ƙurji.
3. Rheumatoid. Don wannan rashin lafiya gubar Pathology tsokani hemolytic streptococcus Group A: angina, pyoderma, carditis.

Karin dalilai da cutar ne:

• saukar da wata barã'aa.
• dogon lokaci gwamnatin cytotoxic kwayoyi, corticosteroids.
• kashin baya rauni.
• kullum cike da ya haifar da takamaiman cututtuka (kabba da ciwon sanyi, na huhu da tarin fuka).

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Akwai su da yawa iri spondylitis, idan muka yi la'akari da shi daga ra'ayi na haddasawa.

Mafi na kowa ne 3 iri:

• da tarin fuka.
• aseptic.
• ankylosing.

Bugu da ƙari, wata Pathology iya shafar kowane ɓangare. Saboda haka saki:

• spondylitis na lumbar kashin baya.
• thoracic.
• mahaifa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mutane fegen fafatawa da irin cuta kamar yadda spondylitis, abin da shi ne, fahimta. The rashin lafiya bayyana musamman m bayyanar cututtuka da kuma muhimmanci rinjayar ingancin rayuwa.

Domin da cutar halin da wadannan asibitin:

• m rashin jin daɗi a baya, hip yanki, kafafu, kirji.
• kumburi daga cikin kashin baya shafi.
• kona ko tingling a cinyoyinsa, kafafu, baya.
• kashin baya stiffness.
• da akai bukatar "je bayan gida".
• akan rage motsi.
• zafi a lokacin motsi.
• rage daga cikin kashin baya.
• abin da ya faru na barci matsaloli.
• wani buɗi na curvature daga cikin kashin baya.

Spondylitis lumbar kashin baya bayyana quite halayyar neurological cuta:

1. Akwai tsammãninsa ya zama m ko cikakken inna daga cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki.
2. Wannan tsari ya bayyana bayyana urinary da fecal incontinence.
3. Pain a ƙafafunsa yanki ne, wani lokacin ba a cikin crotch.
4. Rashin jin daɗi ne harbin hali, zamanto lokaci zuwa lokaci, "backache".
5. Halin da cututtuka suggestive maye: low-sa zazzabi, juwa ko jiri, wani rauni.

ankylosing spondylitis

Wannan Pathology yana da wani sunan - ankylosing spondylitis. A zuciya na ci gaba da cuta ne da wani rigakafi jijiya lalacewa. Ankylosing spondylitis sau da yawa ƙare immobility na jiki. Sau da yawa, wannan Pathology aka lura a maza, wucewa da 20-shekara milestone.

Ankylosing spondylitis na kashin baya a hankali takura motor aiki. Tare da wannan rashin lafiya akwai, kamar yadda aka Fused vertebrae. A sakamakon da suka samar da kashi daya.

Tasowa Pathology sannu a hankali na dogon lokaci. Da farko ya shafa lumbar sa'an nan rashin lafiya maida hankali ne akan cinyarsa, kuma makwancin gwaiwa. ossification na kashin baya sannu a hankali yakan. Isar da shi frustrating lokacin da ya kai gare shi da thoracic rabo. Bayan duk, tare da rage yawan motsi akwai wahala a numfashi. A sakamakon haka, da mãsu haƙuri tasowa na kullum huhu cututtuka.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar suna da yawa inganta tare da aiki kaya ko dai kadai tsawo. M rashin jin daɗi da aka shafe ta da yin amfani da anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi da kuma musamman gymnastics azuzuwan.

trachelokyphosis

The rashin lafiya ne ake kira Pott ta cutar. Mafi sau da yawa, da Pathology a yara da kuma matasa. A causative wakili da cuta ne isasshe resistant zuwa acid da yawa maganin rigakafi.

Tuberculous spondylitis yafi tasowa a cikin thoracic rabo a matsayin cuta lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyin localizes a cikin huhu, wani lokacin a cikin Lymph nodes. Kwayoyin cutar shiga cikin vertebrae, tsokane da samuwar lumpy Tsarin cewa lalace a necrosis. nama necrosis rufe kusa post links.

Pathology iya fara don ci gaba ta hanyar shekaru da dama bayan kamuwa da cuta. Fara bunkasa cutar inji iya overuse, rauni, ya raunana rigakafi.

Symptomatology tuberculous spondylitis wadannan:

1. A sarrafawa na kumburi yanki lura kumburi da sanyi abscesses.
2. Abu mai muhimmanci iyakance motor aiki.
3. The yaro samun gaji da sauri, ba ya barci, m.
4. A yara, akwai wani m Gait. Suna ƙoƙarin tsaya daga ciki da kuma daidaita ka dawo, ragewan da kaya a kan kashin baya lamirinsu.
5. Akwai koke na ciki zafi.

Ci gaban da cutar take kaiwa ga samuwar wata hump, fitowan neurological cuta, da kuma wani lokacin inna.

A haƙuri An wajabta antibacterial kwayoyi, restorative far. A wasu lokuta, tiyata bada shawarar.

aseptic spondylitis

Wannan cutar da ake lafiyar da aka sani da wata cuta Ita barasar ana yin-Verney. Dalili na cuta ne rauni vertebra. Aseptic spondylitis quite m da insidious. Bayan wani rauni halitta da mafarki cewa cutar da ake ci, saboda babu cututtuka a haƙuri ne kiyaye. Yana iya ɗaukar shekaru da dama. Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin da wannan lokaci da abin ya shafa yankin rufe necrotic foci.

Mafi sau da yawa, da Pathology aka kamu a cikin matasa da kuma tsakiyar-shekaru maza. Cuta Ita barasar ana yin-Verney a mafi yawan lokuta ake sarrafa a cikin thoracic yankin, amma wani lokacin bayyana kanta a cikin lumbar yankin.

Akwai sosai m hoto a lokacin da intravertebral jijiya aka lalace a lokacin da rauni. A wannan yanayin, akwai m zub da jini sa vasomotor disturbances. Fara inganta necrotic matakai faruwa kashi rushe.

Duk da haka, ya shafa vertebra ci gaba da gudanar da kaya da kuma yi dukan ayyukan. Wannan halin da ake ciki take kaiwa zuwa nakasawa. Ko qananan raunin da ya isa ya haƙuri fito matsawa karaya na kashin baya.

magani

Tsaya cutar cin iya kawai m matakan.

Idan kamu da spondylitis na kashin baya, magani ya hada da:

• aiki na kwayoyi.
• physiotherapy.
• gymnastics.

Far kuma shi nauyi ne a kan tushen, cutar tsokani. Saboda haka, magani kwayoyi suna zaba akayi daban-daban.

Mafi sau da yawa, da haƙuri da aka wajabta:

1. NSAIDs. Yana iya zama kwayoyi: "Ibuprofen", "diclofenac", "Nimesulide".
2. Kwayoyi, kawar da kumburi da kuma ba shi da wani steroid sakamako "Indomethacin", "Ortofen". Wadannan magunguna rage zafi, churning zazzabi, kawar da kumburi.
3. Corticosteroids. Kwayoyi da nufin kau da kumburi da kuma maido da gaji da damuwa metabolism. Su samar da kashin baya maimaitawa. Sau da yawa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Prednisolone" shawarar.
4. Maganin rigakafi. Su yi amfani da damar ka ka yaqi kashe cututtuka. Sanya wadannan magunguna: "Cefixime", "norfloxacin" "Ceftriaxone", "Ofloxacin", "Levofloxacin".
5. Solutions samar da kau da gubobi daga jiki. Bayar da shawarar: yana nufin Ringer ta bayani ko sodium chloride.

ƙarin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Bayan kawar da zafi magani spondylitis ne a cikin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru:

1. Physiotherapy. Daily bada damar don ƙarfafa tsoka nama.
2. Thermotherapy. The shafa yankin da aka warmed. A sakamakon haka, matsakaicin rage zafi.
3. Warkewa baho. Wadannan ayyuka aka tsara don shakata tsoka da nama da kuma kawar da rashin jin daɗi.
4. Phonophoresis. A hanya gusar puffiness.
5. Tausa. Daidai a jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma stimulates metabolism. Ya taimaka wajen mayar da daidai matsayi na vertebrae.

M magani ne da wuya amfani. Its larura taso ne kawai a lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi far ne m. Saboda haka da muhimmanci sosai a irin wannan cututtuka kamar spondylitis, dace kanemi shawara.