Electrophoresis na magani da kuma fitsari. Electrophoresis na magani sunadarai: mulkin kwafi

A cikin jini na mutum jini akwai wani sa na gina jiki aka gyara. Su ne daban-daban a cikin abun da ke ciki, tsarin da motsi a cikin wani musamman yanayi, gudanar da wutar lantarki a halin yanzu. A wannan siffar da kuma rabuwa na jimlar gina jiki, wanda localizes da jini domin daban-daban gina jiki kasarun adadi. A gudanar da magani electrophoresis gano da yawa dangane da mutum gina jiki aka gyara da kuma Tsarin. Wajibi ne a ƙayyade ko wani mutum daban-daban pathological mamaki, kamar cututtuka ko ciwon daji. Shi ne gina jiki electrophoresis na magani yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da bincike da na cututtuka daban-daban.

Jigon da hanyar

Domin tsakiyan nonon gina jiki kasarun adadi amfani Electrophoresis na magani, da manufa na wanda dogara ne a kan daban-daban motsi na gina jiki da aka gyara a cikin generated lantarki filin. Wannan hanya na gudanar da bincike ne mafi m, kuma m, sabanin misali total jini analysis. Amma wannan electrophoresis nuna kawai wani yawan furotin kasarun adadi, yanayi da kuma har na pathological tsari a cikin wani janar form. Analysis na bincike damar likita kwararru don gano abin da yake da rabo daga furotin kasarun adadi lura a cikin mutane, kuma domin sanin ƙayyadaddu na Pathology muhimmi a cikin wani musamman cuta.

Nau'in na gina jiki kasarun adadi

Mafi yawa daga cikin babban mutum nazarin halittu ruwa ko jini, qumshi da sunadarai. A total adadin na kullum ne a cikin 60-80 g / l. Ga cikakken bincike da electrophoresis na magani a kan takarda. Wannan binciken ne mafi kowa Hanyar bincike. Babban matsakaici ne na musamman tace takarda. Its main alama - babban absorbability. Irin wannan takarda iya sha ruwa fiye da nauyi a 130-200 sau. Dangane da kayan aiki amfani electrophoresis a kan takarda yana 4-16 hours. Yana da yake faruwa naúrar na gina jiki Tsarin. Sa'an nan kuma, takardar tsiri bi da tare da musamman inks for analysis. Wannan dabara ne ya fi kowa a cikin likita dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Saboda rinjayar lantarki gina jiki sulusi da murabba'i, barnatar caje, motsi wajen gaskiya ma cajin lantarki. Saboda da furotin da aka gyara na jini ya kasu kashi 5 kasarun adadi da aka sani:

• albumin.
• α ₁ globulins.
• α ₂ globulin.
• β - globulin.
• γ-globulin.

Albumins ana barnatar da caje, an kananan idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasarun adadi, kwayoyin nauyi. Saboda wannan yunkuri gudun ne da ya fi yadda sauran ƙungiyõyin, kuma suke located furthest daga fara yankin. A farko uku kasarun adadi globulin tafi a hankali gudun saboda da nauyi. Amma mafi karami gudun aka rubuta a γ-globulins. Wadannan sunadarai ne nauyi da kuma manyan, dangi zuwa sauran girma. Su cajin ne kusan tsaka tsaki, saboda haka wannan sunadari sulusi da murabba'i ba canja zuwa wurin farawa line.

bukatar yin amfani da

A halin yanzu, electrophoresis na magani da ƙididdiga sukan gudanar for daidai ganewar asali da cutar. Wannan bincike iya ba matsayin ilimin, don haka likitoci kunkuntar profile. Alamomi zai zama a kan Research:

• daban-daban kumburi.
• da kullum yanayin da cuta.
• pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin connective nama.
• ciki na jini.
• m neoplasms.

Shiri for bayarwa na analysis

Domin nazarin hali na wadannan sakamakon daidai suke, a kalla 8 hours kafin jini kyauta wajibi ne a daina cin liyafar. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a yarda a kan shan magunguna, idan wani, tare da halartar likita.

Samfur na jini

Ga sakamakon da aka kuskure overstated, shi wajibi ne don rage da yiwuwar jini clotting for kayyade mai gina jiki kasarun adadi da kuma jimlar gina jiki. Electrophoresis na jini magani ne da za'ayi a hankali, kamar yadda akwai wani alama na murdiya da sakamakon saboda fibrinogen. Yana iya boye mahaukaci sunadarai ko a gauraye su.

al'ada dabi'u

A cikin kwanaki bayan da kwanan wata da samfurin a shirye yake, dõmin Ya jarraba ga electrophoresis na magani sunadarai. Norma samu yi Categories a manya:

1. Jimlar gina jiki - 63-82 g / l.
2. Albumin - 40-60% na jimlar yawan kasarun adadi.
3. α-globulins ₁ - 2-5%.
4. α-globulins ₂ - 7-13%.
5. β-globulins - 8-15%
6. γ-globulins - 12-22%.

Bukatar mu tantance

Canza adadin kowane sunadari sulusi da murabba'i a cikin sama ko žasa iya nuna ci gaban da wani musamman Pathology. Don samun bayanai masu gamsarwa game da wannan bukatar electrophoresis na magani sunadarai. Dikodi mai sakamakon sauƙaƙe likita kwararru ganewar asali da kuma zabi na magani.

A karuwa a albumin

A farkon, ƙayyade yawan albumin a cikin bincike na da sakamakon. A karuwa a cikin wannan sulusi da murabba'i iya magana game da dehydration. Wannan zai iya faruwa idan haƙuri abubuwan da shafe tsawon amai ko cuta a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin. Albumin kuma kara faruwa a konewa a babban yankin na fata.

rage albumin

Fiye da hadari, idan a cikin jiki rage-rage adadin albumin, shi iya magana na da wadannan pathologies:

1. Cuta da kodan da kuma hanta.
2. Pathology na gastrointestinal fili.
3. Kamuwa tafiyar matakai.
4. Disturbances a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.
5. Zub da jini.
6. Malignancies.
7. Sepsis.
8. Rheumatism.

A kadan karu a adadin albumin kuma iya zama:

1. A expectant uwãyensu ne.
2. A haddi allurai da kwayoyi.
3. A lokacin shafe tsawon zazzabi.
4. A nauyi Club.

Canza yawan α1-globulins

Rage adadin A1-globulins rubuta tare da wani rashi na α ₁ -antitrypsin. Kara guda batu a exacerbation na kumburi a jikinsa, cuta na hanta a cikin nama lalace.

Rage α2-globulins

Rajistar da shi a cikin ciwon sukari, kumburi da pancreas, a jarirai da jaundice a hepatitis mai guba asalin. Yana nuna ba daidai ba, unbalanced rage cin abinci.

A karuwa a α2-globulins

Yana auku a karkashin wadannan yanayi:

1. Inflammations, musamman da gaban surkin jini exudates (huhu kumburi da kuma sauran matakai da gaban ruɓaɓɓen jini).
2. Connective nama cuta (msl, rheumatic cuta).
3. Malignancies.
4. Lokaci na dawo bayan konewa.
5. Koda hannu.

Bugu da kari, irin wannan sabon abu halayyar jini hemolysis a vitro a lokacin binciken.

Karuwan β-globulins

Hyperlipidemia aka nuna a (kara adadin lipids a cikin jini), hanta da koda Pathology. Za a iya gano tare da wani bude ciki miki, kuma hypothyroidism (thyroid cuta aikin). Rage kasarun adadi da aka sanya idanu a gipobetalipoproteinemii (karuwa a cikin jini bangaren betalipoprotein).

Canje-canje a cikin sulusi da murabba'i na γ-globulins

Wannan ƙungiya hada a membobinsu immunoglobulins. Saboda haka wani karuwa a γ-globulins rubuce a kasawa a cikin rigakafi. Wannan yakan auku a lokacin da wani iri-iri na cututtuka, da ci gaba da kumburi tsari, ya canjãwa a nama da kuma ƙona raunin. A ci gaba da γ-globulins aka lura a marasa lafiya tare da kullum hepatitis. Kusan wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne halayyar cirrhosis. A tsanani lokuta wannan cuta da adadin furotin γ-globulin sulusi da murabba'i muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da albumin. A karkashin wasu cututtuka iya kasa a cikin samuwar γ-globulins, kuma shi ne ci gaban da modified sunadarai a jini - paraprotein. immunoelectrophoresis - karin binciken da aka yi domin sanin yanayin da irin wannan ci gaban. Wannan abin kwaikwaya ne na hali myeloma Waldenstrom ta cutar da Pathology.

Kara adadin γ-globulins ne ma muhimmi a cikin wadannan pathologies:

• lupus erythematosus.
• endotelioma.
• samar da rheumatoid amosanin gabbai.
• osteosarcoma.
• kullum lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo.
• candidiasis.

Rage adadin γ-globulins

A dakushe γ-globulins kasu kashi 3 iri:

1. Saline (hankula yara daga uku zuwa biyar watanni).
2. Nakasar (tasowa bayan haihuwa).
3. Idiopathic (a lokacin da dalili na ci gaba ba za a iya kafa).

Secondary rage rajista a ci gaba da cututtuka da suka haddasa ãr na rigakafi da tsarin. Kwanan nan a likita yi ne ƙara wani bincike domin sanin ko yawa na prealbumin. Yawanci, irin wannan nazari da za'ayi marasa lafiya da suke a m kula.

Rage yawan prealbumin yana da muhimmanci sosai, kuma m gwajin domin sanin Tsarin gina jiki karanci a jiki na haƙuri. A lokacin da bincike yi a kan prealbumin gyara gina jiki metabolism a wadannan marasa lafiya.

fitsari electrophoresis

A qa'ida ta irin wannan bincike ne kama da yin electrophoresis na magani da fasaha. An za'ayi domin a mafi m lifiya ko ganewa na sauran munanan. Bugu da kari, irin wannan bincike zai taimaka wajen gane haƙuri gaban proteinuria.

ƙarshe

Electrophoresis na magani da kuma fitsari - muhimmanci hanyoyin da ganewar asali daban-daban cututtuka. Godiya ga bincike hanya da kuma daidaito, da suka taimaka domin sanin irin Pathology. M ganewar asali - a tabbatar hanyar gyara magani da kuma cikakken maida.