Common hamster: bayanin irin abun ciki da kuma hotuna

Kila, da kowa da kowa ne saba da wadannan cute hakori kamar hamsters. Su akwai da dama iri, kuma sun zauna da farin ciki a cikin mutane kamar yadda dabbobi. Amma da hamster ba kamar yadda na kowa kamar yadda ta gida takwarorinsu, shi ya bambanta a hanyoyi masu yawa daga gare su.

Description of dabba

Wannan irin hamster aka dauke su ne mafi girma a dukkan, wanda yanzu aka fi sani. adult dabba jiki ke tsiro zuwa wani talakawan na 30 cm, kuma yana da m Bugu da kari. Tã wannan "pipsqueak" game da rabin kilo, da kuma wani lokacin more. Tail kai 4-6 cm, yayin da shi ne lokacin farin ciki a tushe da kuma nuna kawo karshen rufi wuya kananan filaments. Paws na dabba ne takaice da kuma samun fika ga sauƙi na motsi. Kunnuwa ne wajen kananan. Average hamster (Cricetus cricetus) yana na musamman kunci pouches, a cikin abin da za a iya ƙara game da 50 grams na hatsi.

launi dabba

The dabba yana mai kyau Multi masu launin fatansu. Ainihin launi ne m, nono da kuma ciki ne baki. Paws, hanci, cheeks, da kuma 'yan spots a tarnaƙi - farin launi. Dangane da mazauninsu da ya sautin iya zama m ko duhu. Wani lokaci akwai dabbobi da cewa suna da wani al'ada baki-da-fari, ko kuma m baki launi. Mutane da yawa sun yarda da cewa kowa hamster - mafi kyau daga cikin mambobi na iyali. Saboda haka, domin kare kanka da haske Jawo a kan ganima da musamman karnuka.

Inda ya aikata da hamster

Yawancin lokaci hamster size dogara a kan yankin da yake rayuwa. Yana za a iya samu a kudancin Turai, yafi a cikin steppe zone. Ya kuma zaune a cikin Arewacin Kazakhstan da kuma Yammacin Siberia. Hakika, wani lokacin na kowa hamster hawa zuwa sabon ƙasa ga shi, ko da a cikin birnin. Ya fi son su rayu a kusa da gidãjen Aljanna ko filayen, don tabbatar da abincinsu.

hanyar rayuwa

Mutane da yawa fiye da majigin san cewa hamster - shi Thrifty dabba. Ya ke mai kyau Kocin wanda aka aiki duk lokacin rani. Around watan Agusta, ya fara sa duniya hannun jari, samar da kansu tare da abinci ga hunturu da kuma bazara. Don ci gaba da abinci talakawa hamster haƙa dogon burrows na daban-daban duration. Ya na da yawa motsa da kyamarori tsara dabam ga gida, da dama ajiya dakuna, hunturu bariki, dakuna kwana, cin abinci dakin. A total na dukan da farfajiyoyi tsawon shi ne kamar 8 mita. All kyamarori suna located zurfi isa a cikin sanyi taska ba abinda ya faru dabba. Wani lokaci na kowa hamster iya daukar wani gopher rami da kuma shirya a can. Bugu da kari ya tattara kayayyaki, karamin dabba ta jajirce wajen kula da tsarki na da zuriyar dabbobi da kuma a kai a kai ya maye gurbin ta mike daga tin. Tare da farko na sanyi dabba hibernates, lokaci-lokaci falke haura don ya ci.

Wannan dabba ne m, kuma ba ya jure Unguwa dangi. Idan wani hamster yawo cikin ƙasa, ya zai yi yaƙi da shi. An sani cewa, kare ƙofar ta Burrow, wannan "farji" iya kai farmaki ba kawai da yara, amma ko da wani mutum, duk da haka ya iya ya ciji. Amma, duk da wannan hali, dabba iya mutuwa, zama ganima daga ferrets, Foxes da tsuntsãye. Shi ne iya gudu da sauri da kuma tsalle sharply, amma idan ya kasance m, sa'an nan ke tafiya sannu a hankali. M da hamster fara yawaita a kuma daga burrows kawai tare da isowa na yamma. Da gari ya waye, sai ya tafi cikin tsari. Akwai ciyar da dukan yini kowa hamster. A hoto a kasa ya nuna dabba kyaun a cikin wani rami.

rabon abinci

Ci dabba abinci ne bambancin, amma da babban tasa ne a kayan lambu abinci. A halin yanzu rage cin abinci da ciyawa, Peas, masara, furanni, masara, alfalfa, tsaba, da kuma tubers. Amma a kan lokaci, ya ba zai ki ci kwari da kuma kwaro. Ya shafa zai iya zama frogs, kadangaru, nestlings, da kuma wani lokacin da linzamin kwamfuta. Tare da m na kaka hamsters fara Stock sama a kan abinci, wanda aka dauka up a cikin pouches, rike su paws. By farkon hunturu ajiya dabba suna cike da manyan yawan tubers da tsaba (daga 500 g zuwa 25 kg). Saboda haka, domin samar da wa kansu, kowa hamster fi son su rayu gaba da ƙasar noma. Mene ne abin mamaki shi ne cewa wannan "master" samu a burrows pantries, inda daban-daban irin hatsi da aka suya dabam.

Wani lokaci a cikin wannan yanki zai iya saukar da wani yawa zumunta, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani rashin wadata. Saboda haka, talakawa hamster iya matsawa zuwa wasu yankunan. A lokacin da wadannan hijira na dabba ba ji tsoron ko da kogi, saboda shi ya ci nasara su da sauƙi.

A lokacin da Rut, da kuma mata masu

Tare da isowa daga spring hamster ya fita daga hunturu Burrow da ke a cikin search na mace. A ta rami ya iya yi tuntuɓe a kan abokin gaba, wanda zai lalle kai wuri yaki. Bayan nasara, ya aka saiti rami da kuma jiran mace ta yarda. Sami abin da suke so, da hamster aka aiko gida. The mace makonni uku bayan wannan taron akwai wani zuriyar dabbobi, wanda zai iya zama tsakanin 4 da kuma 20 magada. Kowane hamster Tã game 5 grams, da kuma na biyu mako suna da bude idanu, da kuma jiki yakan mallaki Jawo. Idan zuriya na cikin hadari, uwarsa daukan shi zuwa shiru wuri a cikin jaka yi nufi ga abinci.

A watan daga baya da yara zama m, kuma dole bar gida. Warware daga cikin mahaifiyarsa, da mace shi ne shirya sake yarda da maza. A kakar wasa daya a cikin dabba iya zama biyu ko uku, da kuma wani lokacin shi ya faru da biyar broods. Common hamster ore zuwa watanni uku na shekaru, don haka nan da karshen lokacin rani, nasu yara za su iya bayyana a cikin matasa zuriyarsa.

Relationship tare da mutum

Mutane so a fara a gida daban-daban cute dabbobi. Amma sosai da wuya ya zama wani mutum Pet ne na kowa hamster. Description ransa ya nuna cewa wannan dabba yana bukatar 'yanci kuma ba ya son kamfanin. Saboda haka, abubuwan da ke sauran breeds aka bred a cages. Bugu da kari ga ta mutunci (a cikin bauta sharri cewa shi ne ba kamar yadda ya furta), wannan dabba ne daban-daban a cewa daukawa da cutar, kamar encephalitis. Amma wasu mutane da har yanzu suna komo acikin su fara a irin wannan dabba. Experience ya nuna cewa shi ba zai zama hõrarriya. Bugu da kari, akwai iya zama matsaloli a lokacin da isowa na bazara tare da wata dabba zai zama bukatunsu, kuma ya bukatar nemi wani biyu. Wasu samfurori ne iya asali a cikin bauta. A lifespan na wani hamster - game 8 shekaru.

A wata hanya Cricetus cricetus ne wakilin. Hakika, akwai mai yawa dabbobi na a gidan na Khomyakov. Amma sabanin yan uwansu-hakori, wanda za a iya hõre, wannan ba zai iya zama mafi kyau domestication kuma ji free. Domin da farko lokacin da hamster da aka bayyana da masana kimiyya a 1774.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a wasu sassa na wannan dabba ne mai kwaro cewa sãci amfanin gona da shuke-shuke, ne saboda haka batun da m hallaka. Amma sararin gudu daga yaduwa tabbatar da cewa dabba ba a sasauta. Har ila yau, wannan dabba da aka yi amfani da matsayin awon dabba.