Cypress Fadama: description, dasa da kuma kula

Wasu gani irin wannan ban mamaki itace kamar cypress fadama. Yau an gabatar a cikin al'adu da kuma dasa a birnin Parks, ko mutum ya gandun daji. Wadanda suka gan shi a cikin fall, na iya yi mamaki game da cypress fadama - coniferous ko deciduous jinsunan? To, abin da yake na musamman game da wannan itãciya?

Description cypress fadama

Wannan itace yana da wani biyu Botanical sunan Taxodium distichum kuma nasa ne da cypress iyali, HALITTAR Taksodium. Wannan manyan jinsunan da ke tsiro zuwa 36 mita. Cikinsa da diamita daga cikin akwati iya zama 1-3 mita. Wasu musamman manyan wakilan isa 5 mita! Sun fir ne daban-daban kunkuntar kambi a cikin siffar wani mazugi, amma kamar yadda suke girma mazan shi ne mafi sprawling. Cypress fadama - deciduous, coniferous amma. By faduwar ta haske kore foliage zama ja da russet kuma fall. Sau da yawa za ka lura cewa taksodium entwined da Spanish gansakuka, wanda ya ba shi mafi m.

A haushi na itace ne lokacin farin ciki isa, game 10-15 cm. Shi yana da duhu ja-kasa-kasa sautin kuma zurfin tsaye fasa.

Cypress fadama yana da taushi feathery ganye da taso kaifi tips. Su tsawon - har zuwa 18 mm. Shishechki zuwa 4 cm da diamita 2.5 cm.

Features Taxodium distichum

Wannan itace ne daban-daban daga wasu a cikin iyali musamman tushen outgrowths, kira pneumatophore. Suna kõma daga ƙasa kusa da itacen 1-2 mita da kuma iya daukar wani nau'i na mazugi ko kwalban. Kawai kwanan nan an samu su dalili. Wannan numfashi Tushen, barin itacen nasarar jure shafe tsawon ambaliya ko girma a marshy yankunan. An lura da cewa idan wani itace ke tsiro a yankunan da kasa danshi, da tushen ba bayyana numfashi kusa da shi.

baza

Cypress fadama a cikin daji ke tsiro da kyau a kusa da kogin bankuna da rauni igiyoyin, kazalika a swampy yankunan Arewacin Amirka. Wood da aka shigo da a cikin ƙasa na CIS, da kuma a yau shi za a iya gani a Danube Delta a Odessa Oblast da Crimea. Taksodium akwai a Krasnodar yankin da kuma Caucasus. Wannan itace ne sau da yawa samu a kan bankunan na ruwa jikuna a Uzbekistan.

Saboda gaskiya cewa itace ba yiwuwa rot, shi ne rayayye amfani for yi da kuma furniture samar.

Dasa na cypress fadama

Taksodium dace da haifuwa ta cuttings, grafting da tsaba. Don ƙara chances na wata shuka dasa a rigar yankunan, kamar tabkuna ko tafkunan. Kafin ka fara dasa, magudanun ruwa ne 20 cm da yashi, kuma murƙushe tubali. A mataki na biyu - da shiri na gona, wanda ya kunshi Turf ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi (2: 2: 2: 1).

A zurfin na dasa bishiyoyi ya kamata a kalla 80 cm, amma yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa tushen kwala aka bar su a ƙasa matakin. Lokacin da sayen seedlings, ko da yaushe dubi abin da tushen ba tsirara, wato, sun kasance a cikin kasko cike da coma da bundled tufafin makoki ko lilin zane. Dasa kamata faru a hankali. A masana'anta shi ne ma ba su da tsabta, zai lalace a kan lokaci. A matasa shuka yana bukatar m ban ruwa da kuma matsakaici inuwa. Irin matakan dole a lura a ko'ina cikin kakar. Idan muka yi foliar taki ta amfani da "Appin" na nufin cypress fadama kwanta mafi alhẽri.

kula Features

Taksodium - mai sauri-girma jinsuna, shi nasa ne m kankara. Yana photophilous itacen da wani karfi tushen tsarin. Shekaru uku bayan dasa cypress fadama shawarar feed. A lokacin rani, da shuka kai a kai da kuma yalwa shayar (game da 10 lita shuka), kuma aka shirya sau biyu a wata, don cypress sprinkler. A bushe ko zafi sosai weather, da ruwa girma ne ninki biyu.

A balagagge itace zare jiki jure frosts kuma wucin gadi sanyaya zuwa -30, amma matasa itatuwan fir a cikin hunturu za a iya shafi. Don kare su, bishiya da ciyawa desyatisantimetrovyh Layer na bushe ganye.

A kasar gona shi ne mai arziki a cikin lemun tsami cypress daukawa sharri. Yana ji da kyau a kan yashi, kuma compacted kasa. Domin kwari da itacen cututtuka ba karkata.