Famous matafiya na duniya. Famous explorers, kuma su binciken

Zai yiwu wadannan mutane wani yana zaton eccentrics. Sun bar gidan wani jin dadi, iyali da kuma shiga ba a sani ba domin ganin sabon unexplored ƙasar. Su ƙarfin hali Legends. Wannan duniya shahara matafiya waɗanda sunayensu zai kasance har abada a cikin tarihi. Yau za mu gabatar da wasu daga cikinsu.

Famous Rasha matafiyi

A tarihin kasar mu rike mai yawa sunayen mutanen da suka yi babban taimako ga ci gaban ta. Bari mu zauna a cikin shahararrun.

Ermak Alenin (ataman Ermak)

Fice hali Ermak Timofeevich Alonina Yanã m muhawara. Fiye da sau da yawa shi ne ake kira Ataman Ermak. Tarihi rike sirri, inda ya zo daga. Babu real bayanai da kuma yadda ya yi wannan sunan.

Cossack Ermak, wanda aka tuhuma da aikata fashi da makami da kuma aikata laifuka, ya fadi a cikin kunya ga kansa Ivanu Groznomu. A waɗannan kwanaki, shi ne, suna tantamar zuwa hukuncin kisa. Don kauce wa sananne kisa, jigo kira da taimako ga m mutane, da kuma iske shi a cikin Stroganov m iyali.

Financial amfani Strogonov wanda ciniki furs, aika tunani na Kasuwanci a search na sabon asashe fiye da Urals. Wannan yanki mallakar Siberian khans.

A 1581, tare da Ermak 800 Cossacks daga Solikamsk Estate Strogonov tafi zuwa nasara da Siberia. A farko nasara da suka lashe a kan banki na Irtysh. A shekara daga baya Ermak ruwaito a kan sakamakon, kuma ya aka barrantar kunya.

Ataman Ermak - na farko na Turawa, wanda ya tafi zuwa Asia daga cikin Urals. Tun da ta fara ci gaban Siberia.

suna fadin Bogdanov

Famous Rasha explorers sanya da yawa muhimmanci binciken. Babba sawun bar dabbobi suna fadin Bogdanov. An haife shi a kauyen Rasha Bekshanka Simbirsk lardin a farkon 1841.

Daga 1868 zuwa 1870 Bogdanov sa a tafiya zuwa Volga yankin. A cikin shekaru talatin, ya zama Master of ilmin dabbobi, University of St. Petersburg. Ya kuma an zabe cikakken lokaci mataimakin farfesa, da kuma a shekara daga baya, shi ne na aikin tsaron Zoological Museum, halitta da Academy of Sciences.

A 1871, Bogdanov aika wani balaguro zuwa Caucasus (a madadin na Kazan Society of Naturalists). Ya kamata a lura cewa mutane da yawa shahara explorers, matafiya sau da yawa sha'awar a cikin wadannan wurare. The balaguro taimake su tãyar da mai arziki daga kimiyya abu.

A 1873, Bogdanov aika zuwa Central Asia domin nazarin Khiva zango. Famous geographers da kuma matafiya na duniya ya yaba da fice ayyuka, wanda ya bar ta a mallaka Kasa Society. Balaguro zuwa gefen Aralokaspiysky sanya wata babbar alama a kan Bogdanov da kuma aiki a matsayin dalilin da hannu a cikin gaba tafiya. Bayan shekaru biyu, da ya jagoranci wani balaguro zuwa Arewa Ocean.

Fedor Konyukhov

Mashahuriyar Explorer haife shi a wani kauye a kan kama kifi Tekun Azov Chkalovo, a cikin watan Disamba 1951. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata Fedor Filippovich dauki bangare a expeditions zuwa Arewa da kuma Kudu zura sandunan ɗaukarsa. Daga cikin kyaututukan da ya samu - da ci daga cikin mafi girma duwãtsu na duniya. Idan ka tambaye mu yan'uwanmu 'yan ƙasa: "Wane ne ya fi shahara Rasha matafiya", da yawa za su gaya maka cewa shi ne Fedor Konyukhov. Daga cikin kyaututukan da ya samu - hudu zagaye duniya tafiya. Ya yi murabus zuwa goma sha biyar sau tekun Atlantic. Ya kamata a lura cewa sau daya sai ya tafi zuwa nasara da Atlantic a wani jirgin ruwan kwale.

Duniya ta tafiya tarihi Fedor Konyukhov zama na farko da Rasha jama'a, da suka samu nasarar yin hadaddun shirin "Grand Gasa." Yana hada da ci da maki uku: Mount Everest, Arewa da Kudu iyakacin duniya. Ya na da uku sau kasance zuwa da Arewa iyakacin duniya , da kuma sau daya a cikin ta Kudu. Ya lashe iyakacin duniya na Dangi Inaccessibility da Everest, wanda kuma ake kira da iyakacin duniya tsawo. Bugu da kari, ya ziyarci Cape Kakakin.

Michael Venyukov

Rasha matafiyi da mai bincike Venyukov rayu mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa rayuwa. Ya ziyarci kasashen da dama, sanya da yawa muhimmanci binciken a cikin gida kimiyya. Venyukov ne mai digiri na biyu daga cikin mallaka Soja Academy.

Bayan da horo, da kuma sauran 'MI Venyukov ya ba da kansa ga fi so kasuwanci - tafiyarka a duniya, wanda ya ko da yaushe aka hade da kimiyya dalilai, tarin m kayan for fannoni daban daban na kimiyya.

Daga 1857 zuwa 1863 ya yi tafiya tare da Amur, Ussuri yankin, Transbaikalia. Ya ziyarci Tien Shan kuma Issyk-Kul Lake, Caucasus da kuma Altai. A wannan lokacin, Michael Venyukova aka bayar da daraja na manyan. A 1868 da kuma 1869 shekaru na wannan mutum mai girma ya yi duniya yawon shakatawa, a lokacin da ya ziyarci kasar Japan da kuma kasar Sin.

Famous matafiya na duniya

Duniya ya sani da yawa daga matafiya da suka gani da ji na rayuwa nazarin unknown asashe. Yana da su su bin mu bashi da ilimi da cewa na mallaka a yau.

Roald Amundsen

Roald Amundsen Gravning Engelbert - Explorer kuma iyakacin duniya mai bincike daga Norway. Ya rayu ne kawai 56 shekaru, amma ga irin wannan gajeren lokaci ya yi mai yawa binciken. Ya mutu a cikin shakka daga neman da samarwar balaguro na Umberto Nobile. Jerin kyaututukan da ya samu aka jera ci daga cikin Kudu iyakacin duniya. Shi ne ya yi, tare da Oscar Wisting, ziyarci biyu dogayen sanda na Duniya, shi ya za'ayi marine bincike mi} a gabashin da kuma yammacin teku hanya.

A lokacin daga 1903 zuwa 1906 Roald Amundsen a kan jirgin ruwa mai filafili taso keya karo na farko Arewacin Amirka. Bayan jawabin da biyu winters a cikin "Gjoa" Amundsen kaka na shekara ta 1904 a hankali yayi nazari Simpson mashigar, ya bude hanyar tare da bakin tekun na ɓangaren duniya. Famous explorers, kuma su binciken a cikin filin na labarin kasa ne da wani zama tushen ilimi na zamani masu bincike.

Amundsen aka tattara kayan game da m ruwa, bays da straits, meteorology da ethnography. A wani uku ya balaguro a North America Amundsen damuna tare da magoya bayansa a arewacin tekun na Canada. A shekara, sanannen explorers haye Bering mashigar da kai tekun Pacific. Materials tattara Amundsen, sanya wani invaluable taimako ga duniya kimiyya.

Verney Cameron

Famous matafiya daga Birtaniya sun yi yawa a nazarin Duniya ta surface da kuma yin daidai maps. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne mai tabbatar da Cameron, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin kasashen Turai explorers na Afirka. Wannan mutumin na farko gudanar ya haye Afirka daga tekun Indiya da Atlantic ƙasar.

Birthplace daga cikin shahararrun matafiyi a watan Yuli 1844. Ya kasance mai soja ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, daukan bangare a wani makamai rikici, wanda ya fara a Abisiniya (1868). Bugu da kari, ya samu damar shiga a cikin yakin da Birtaniya sojojin. Its nufin ya zuwa kashe da fataucin bayi, a Gabashin Afrika.

A 1872 aka nada shugaban na balaguro, wanda ya ajiye na kungiyar David Livingstone. Cameron na tawagar zo a kan Zanzibar a farkon Maris 1873. Maris 24 shahara matafiya ketare a nahiyar. Agaji Group koma Cameron a cikin 'yan watanni tafiya ya sadu da kungiya, wanda ya kunshi na saurã daga cikin balaguro D. Livingston jagora zuwa yankin Zanzibar.

Verney Cameron balaguro a Afirka da aka gane a matsayin mafi tasiri a cikin filin kallo da kuma yanayin wuri. Bayan kammala ta da aminci Cameron aka bayar da kasa jama'a na London da Paris.

Jacques Iv Kusto

Famous explorers, kuma su binciken na baya ƙarni ze mana da nisa sosai, kuma da sunan Faransa oceanographer, Explorer saba wa mu Sahaban.

Jacques Iv Kusto - wani labari. Wannan sunan yana inextricably nasaba ba kawai da fice da kuma haske hali mai ban mamaki mutum, amma kuma tare da duniya da ya ƙirƙirãwa kuma gudanar da bincike, bambancin ayyuka da kuma mai girma al'adunmu.

Jacques Iv Kusto aka haife shi a 1910. Wannan ban mamaki mutum ya rayu kusan shekara ɗari daya, ware da ransa, da teku, bincike ta zurfafa. Zai ze cewa quite kwanan nan mu duka kallo Hidden Odyssey Cousteau da tawagar.

A m masanin kimiyya ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Gagarin. Dukansu sun majagaba. Gagarin bude halittu ga bil'adama, Cousteau - da karkashin ruwa duniya.

Yau ta shahara matafiya - matasa da kuma mai kuzari da mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Duk da yake su sunayen kasance saba kawai don kwararru, amma zai zama da shekaru - kuma koyi game da binciken, idan ba dukan, sa'an nan da yawa, da kuma nuna godiya gare su.