Flower dakin hymenocallis: kula a gida

Perennial kyau shuka cewa tsiro daga wani kwan fitila iya zama real ado ga gida. Wannan dadi flower hymenocallis. Kula a gida na bukatar wasu ilimi, amma idan ba ka bi da dokoki, da shuka ba zai tsira.

Description of shuka

Kansa haife hymenocallis zai count game da 60 jinsin. Fi so Location ga ci gaban - tropics. A Girkanci kalmar na nufin "mai kyau fim." A gida kuma, ni na sami wata 'yan jinsin kamar furen hymenocallis. Namo da kuma tabbatarwa da za'ayi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kawai a kan wani biyu na jinsin - Caribbean da kuma m.

A Caribbean yana da taso siffar da kwararan fitila, wanda ne ya fi girma fiye da 10 cm Bar shuka duhu kore, da tsawon shi ne a kalla 90 cm, da kuma fadin -. About 7 cm lokacin shekara, da shuka ba ya sake saita da zanen gado .. Wannan irin iya Bloom cikin hunturu, manyan furanni, da farin launi da kuma m wari.

M, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, Early, shi ke tsiro daga cikin ya fi girma kwararan fitila. Ganyen guda launi, amma kunkuntar, su ne tsayin game da 40 cm. A cikin hunturu, wannan resets da leaflets da kuma furanni zai yi ado shuka daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa farkon kaka kanta. A furanni da kanshi mai kyau, kuma idan yadda ya kamata kula da shuka, shi zai Bloom sau biyu a shekara.

Yadda za a ci gaba da hymenocallis?

Maintenance kunshi wadannan a gida:

1. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga tsara dace lighting. Ga al'ada ci gaba, ya kamata a watsa shi. A kai tsaye hit haskoki a yarda ne kawai a kananan yawa. Idan wani flower aka girma a cikin Apartment, wuri mafi kyau zai zama da windows suna fuskantar yamma ko gabas. Idan windows fuskanci kudu, kadan fiye da yadda suke pritemnit. Idan shi ne mai zaman kansa gida, da shuka shi ne mafi alheri ga ci gaba a cikin lambu. A cikin hunturu, da flower zai bukaci ƙarin wucin gadi lighting.
2. Duk da cewa da shuka ne na wurare masu zafi, shi ba ya son zafi. Manufa zafin jiki fuska ne daga 18 zuwa 22 digiri. Yana da wannan yanayin zai ba da damar da shuka wajen samar da kullum. Lokacin da ba Bloom, shi ne mafi alhẽri ci gaba da shi a zazzabi na game 16-18 digiri.
3. Don ƙirƙirar wani mafi kyau duka zafi ne mafi kyau don amfani mai fesa kwalban. Ruwa ya kamata a dakin da zazzabi, kuma shi ne kawai ya cancanta don feshi da ganye, da hankali kada a taba saukad da furanni.
4. A lokacin flowering bukatar m watering kare ruwa, mafi muhimmanci, ba bushe flower, to, shi zai zama faranta wa ido na dogon lokaci. Bayan flowering watering wajibi ne don rage.
5. A shuka ji mafi alhẽri a cikin wani karamin tukunya. Idan tushen zai yi yalwa da sarari, flowering ba zai zama kamar aiki. Bugu da ake bukata don samar da wani ingancin magudanun ruwa.
6. Domin gona ne sosai m hymenocallis. Dasa da kuma tabbatarwa m bayan shi gudanar da kowane daya ko shekaru biyu. Idan shuka riga ya fara tasawa, kuma akwai bukatar a repotted kowane 4 years. Transplanting ne da za'ayi a lokacin da shuka ne Allaha a kan flowering.

Abin da na so a flower?

Mafi yawansu duk ya son danshi, don haka hymenocallis, kula a gida dole ne a tare da wani irin kãmu mai watering, musamman a lokacin da shuka blooms. Da zarar ƙasar ne a cikin tukunyar zai bushe up, shi yana bukatar a shayar nan da nan. Haka kuma an bada shawarar a zuba ruwa kadan a cikin saucer kanta, karkashin tukunyar fure. Babban abu ne ba m watering kawai a lokacin da hymenocallis ta kafe. In ba haka ba, za ka iya zama a kan-wetting, wadda take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa. Lokacin da wata shuka toho bukatar dakatar watering.

Shi ne kuma sosai m hymenocallis taki ga ƙasa. Hymenocallis - flower, kula da kuma ciyar da wanda za a iya za'ayi amfani na al'ada da takin ga sauran iri furanni. Suna sayar a sana'a Stores, su dauke da wani babban adadin ma'adanai. Top miya aka zuba kai tsaye a cikin gona karkashin shuka sau ɗaya a mako. Lokacin da hymenocallis ba Bloom, takin ya kamata ya kasance da sau daya a wata.

germination

Transplanting ne da za'ayi pre-jiyya na kwararan fitila, domin wannan suna bukatar germinate. Ta kanta son wani pear, an rufe shi da zinariya ma'auni. Saboda da farko shiri na shuka zai girma da sauri, bi da bi, za Bloom a baya.

Capacity for germination wajibi ne a dauki wani abu kaɗan. Tunzura da kwan fitila, shi wajibi ne don yayyafa rabin peat, amma shi za a iya maye gurbinsu da sawdust daga itace. Babban abu - don hana stagnation na ruwa, in ba haka ba ga dasa kayan za su ruɓe. An shawarar magance wannan na farko aikin kafin saukowa a wani dakin inda zafin jiki ne ba a sama 15 digiri.

Dasa da kuma kula

Hymenocallis, dasa da kuma kula (photo shuke-shuke za a iya gani a nan) a cikin abin da aka gudanar a farkon rabin May, tabbata a gode da lambu mai kyau view. A ƙasar bukatar yin wani kananan indentation da kuma sanya shi cikin jiki, shi dole ne a rufe gaba daya da duniya. A farko leaf zai bayyana bayan kwana 30. Muhimmanci a wannan lokaci - don kare shuke-shuke daga sanyi, saboda hymenocallis ba jure matuƙa na zazzabi.

Home flower quite capricious, don haka bayan dasa, shi na bukatar karin haske, gina jiki, ruwa ya ishe. Lokacin da watering ne mafi alhẽri cewa ruwa samun shiga cikin ƙasa a nesa daga tushen. An shawarar yin up for wannan kananan depressions inda ruwa zai lambatu tafi.

An haramta don ciyar da kasar gona da takin gargajiya, shi zai iya halakar da wata flower. A saboda wannan dalili, takin dauke da potassium, nitrogen, ko phosphorus.

Adanar kwararan fitila hunturu

Hymenocallis, kula a cikin gida ga wanda ka so na musamman, ado da fararen furanni da kuma haske ganye da wani ciki. Bugu da kari, da gado ne ma kyau sosai look ga frosts. Babban abu - kada ku miss da lokaci idan ka bukatar ka tono sama da kwararan fitila. Akwai magoya wanda haƙa da kwan fitila na bude ƙasa, transplanted flower a cikin tukunya kuma shuka shi a gida, a kan taga.

Idan hymenocallis za a iya amfani da wani lambu flower, kaka kwan fitila za bukatar bushe da barin for 'yan kwanaki a wani sanyi wuri. Lokacin da zanen gado bushe fita, suna bukatar a cire.

Kafin kwanciya a kan ajiya da albasarta kurkura, sa'an nan ya bushe sake har da sikelin ne ba halayyar crunch. Hibernate albasarta kawai a wuri tare da al'ada dakin da zazzabi, kuma mafi rike da kwararan fitila a wani filastik ganga, a cikinsa dama ramuka a baya sanya.

Wasu lambu da'awar cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri a ajiye kwararan fitila a wani kartani, da kuma kafin ka aika hymenocallis hunturu, shi ne mafi alhẽri zuba yashi ko shavings.

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za ka bukatar ka duba hunturu dasa kayan, domin shi zai iya "tashi". Da zarar harbe bayyana, irin albasa bukatar da za a shuka a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya ba su dace kula. A cikin bazara da shuka daga tukunya za a transplanted cikin bude ƙasa.

haifuwa

Kamar wani flower hymenocallis kula a gida na bukatar ba kawai daga bayanin a sama. Ya kamata kuma san yadda shuka sãke. Wannan ne yake aikata ta yara wanda ya bayyana a kan kwan fitila. Domin haifuwa za a iya amfani da kwararan fitila a kan 4 years. Kafin rashin himma kadan yara ya kamata ba za a rabu da babban tushe, saboda za su sami da zama dole abinci mai gina jiki a ko'ina cikin hunturu.

Idan yara ne kadan, shi ne mafi alhẽri ware su domin su iya ba guda takardar, sabili da haka, wannan albasa kawai daskare a cikin ƙasa. Idan hymenocallis wani dogon lokaci ba ya bayar da yara, albasa kawai ya kasu kashi 4 sassa, sa'an nan da haifuwa tsari za a expedited.

Domin irin wannan irin kamar hymenocallis Caribbean gida kula da haifuwa ne irin wannan.

Matsaloli da cututtuka

Mafi na kowa cuta - anthracnose. Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, ya zanen gado fara bayyana duhu spots, kuma a cikin wani sosai ci-gaba mataki, za su zama kamar ruwan kasa ruwa stains. Jiyya ne da za'ayi ta cire shafa ganye, da kuma yanke duk wuri bi da tare da fungicide. Har ila yau bukatar rage watering da kuma bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin.

A cikin kwararan fitila iya zama ja spots - shi staganospora. A cutar za daga baya za a canjawa wuri zuwa da zanen gado. Idan ka gane cutar a lokaci daya, sarrafa albasa "fundazol".

Akwai sauran matsaloli da za a iya ci karo da:

1. Ambaliya flower, sa'an nan kasan da zanen gado zai juya rawaya. Idan shuka ne kullum pereuvlazhnyat ta bayyana launin toka rot.
2. Lokacin ruwa ne wanda bai isa ba, da flower za ta ƙeƙashe, da kuma launi - bace. A kore ɓangare na shuka kodadde.

ƙarshe

Bayan bita da jagororin domin kula, namo da kuma goyon baya na shuka, shi zai yiwu to girma mai girma ado ga lambu, Apartment ko ofishin, wanda shi ne ma mai kyau wari. Duk da wannan - a flower hymenocallis. Kula a gida (photo nuna da kyakkyawa da shuka) ne mai sauki, babban abu - to bi shawarar gogaggen florists.