Tattalin arzikin yankin na Silk Road. Action Plan domin gina tattalin arziki da zone na Silk Road

Sin ya gabatar da kasashen na Eurasian yankin wani sabon da m aikin da ake kira "tattalin arziki bel na Silk Road." Shi ne ba kawai daya daga cikin manyan-sikelin tattalin arziki ayyukan a 'yan shekarun nan, da ra'ayin da ya kasance sosai m. Babban jigon da shawara ne, ka nemi wani moriyar juna da dangantaka a cikin dogon lokaci. Tattalin arzikin yankin na Silk Road ne Mafi m tare da general duniya trends zuwa ga duniya, kuma ya kamata ta da haduwa daga cikin kasashen da Eurasian yankin. Tsammani watsuwar da tattalin arziki na kowane jihar ya dauki bangare a cikin aikin.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

EPSHP tsakiya ne kungiyar na kungiyar SCO, wanda aka asali halitta domin aiwatar da wannan aikin musamman. Hada violently da hanzari ci gaba. By lokacin da kungiyar SCO ya zaunar da wata bit, shi ya dauki wani sabon hanyar ci gaba, shi ya zama na gaggawa sabon matakin na hulda a tsakanin kasashen biyu. A muhimmiyar rawa a wannan batu nasa ne da kasar Sin, kamar yadda ya sanya mahaliccin kungiyar SCO a 2001 da kuma samarwa da wani daftarin hanya kanta a shekarar 2013. Official gabatar da aikin da ya faru a Kazakhstan, 7 ga watan Satumba, 2013, a lokacin wani jawabin da shugaban kasar Sin Xi Jinping ya ba da lacca a wata jami'a.

ainihin ayyuka

Tuni a Nuwamba 29 ga nazari na aikin dauki wani aiki kungiyar SCO members. A kan ƙasa na Uzbekistan da aka gudanar da 13th taron a jere tsakanin kasashe mambobin kungiyar, inda suka tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi sufuri cinikayya. Shi ne, a wannan taron karo na farko a tarihi, kuma ya samu halartar wakilan tsakiya da gabashin Turai. A tattaunawar sa a wani shiri na hadin gwiwa domin 5 years. A cewar kwararru, shi za a kafa EPSHP 24 birane daga 8 kasashe daban-daban. Satumba 26, 2014 at wani dandalin tattalin arzikin a Xi'an tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi zuba jari da cinikayya, an kallafa da reorientation na zuba jari gudana. Tare da rashin waje babban birnin kasar a kasashen yamma, akwai wani wuce kima adadin su a nahiyar Asiya.

Silk duniya: da gamsuwa na da moriyar kasashen da dama a lokaci guda

Da begen cewa ya yi alkawarin tattalin arziki bel na Silk Road, aka bayyana ta duniya trends. Ufa ga inganta rawar da kasashe masu tasowa a cikin "engine" na tattalin arzikin duniya a kan backdrop na post-rikicin halin da ake ciki. A wannan batu, matsalar rinjayar da BRICS jihohi. Rasha taka rawar da shugaban a cikin Eurasian yankin. Sin na da kayayyaki a kan title na jagora a cikin Asian duniya. Kasar nuna musamman sha'awa a cikin ci gaba da kuma kwanciyar hankali na Eurasia, ya shirya don rayayye taimakawa ga ci gaba na yankin. A a layi daya, da sauran raya ƙasashe (USA da kuma EU) hankali birgima cikin rikicin da tsunduma a cikin redistribution na yankin. Rasha da kuma China ba da gangan tsunduma a gina ta da tasiri a cikin yankin. Tattalin arzikin yankin na Silk Road, bisa ga na farko kimomi, kamata gamsar da bukatun kowanne daga cikin jihohin da karya tare da shi.

Ana zargin sabbin shugabannin da intensification na hadin gwiwa

A aikin da aka saba zuwa fitowan da sabon shugabannin kasashe, manyan zuwa fitowan da m aiki cibiyoyin tattalin arziki. Global tasiri ne a hankali canjawa daga yamma, abin da yake faruwa ta hanyar wuya sau, to rayayye m gabas. Duniya cibiyar ci gaban tattalin arziki a hankali bautar da sarari tsakanin Eurasia da kuma Asia-Pacific yankin, wadda take kaiwa zuwa da bukatar wani sabon} awancen da dabarun. Canza na zones da tasiri, da kuma siffofi da duniya ta ci gaban tattalin arziki, tilasta jihohi da dama a hade su waje ayyuka. A batun da damuwa ba kawai da samuwar sabon tattalin arziki da lambobi, shi da dangantaka da sabon kudin kwadago. A nan gaba, suna bukatar su taimaka wajen warware matsalolin duniya: karfi da tasiri na dollar a kan tattalin arziki na kusan dukkan kasashen duniya.

Construction na "Silk Road"

Action Plan domin gina tattalin arziki da zone na Silk Road ya hada da farko gina sabon hanyõyi, da kuma inganta data kasance mãsu girmansu. A hanya na rajista da kai cibiyar sadarwa za a aiwatar da amfani da m fasahar. A nan gaba, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na hanyar zai zama mai duniya na cibiyar sadarwa na high-gudun karauka. A gaskiya ma, kasar Sin a 'yan shekarun nan ya sanya gagarumin ci gaba a cikin wannan yankin, ya zama shugaban duniya a fagen gina hanya. Yau, kasar Sin fasahar da aka shirya fitarwa don fitarwa. Aikin kanta sa a gaba ta hanyar da kasar Sin, kuma ta aiwatar da zai iya za'ayi a karkashin tsauraran shiriya na Beijing. Gina hanyõyi zai karfafa ci gaban da ababen more rayuwa. Tare hanya zai bayyana yankin da cibiyoyin. Ana sa ran fadada damar dabaru da kuma yawon shakatawa, fitowan da yawa sabon jobs. Duk wannan zai haifar da rarraba da kuma zuwa ga denationalization na tattalin arziki, zai zama wani da ake bukata kafun ga ci gaban da yankuna.

Babu baya trends ko da sulhu da Lines

Dawo da tattalin arziki bel na Silk Road ba zai daura kasashe na yankin ne kawai a kasar Sin da kuma Rasha. An shirya ya hada da kasashe daban-daban na Eurasia, shi zai kawai kara hadin gwiwa a yankin matakin. Alal misali, kungiyar SCO ya dade a corridor aka halitta, kawo tare kasashe irin su Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan da Tajikistan. A irin wannan manufar da aka runtume a cikin ta Kudu Caucasus. Shi ne, akwai cewa ya samu nasarar kammala gina layin dogo line Baku-Akhalkalaki-Kars Railway, wanda yana da dabarun muhimmancin. Tattalin arzikin yankin Silk Road zai samar da sufuri da kuma bunkasa ababen more rayuwa, wadda za ta fadada hadin gwiwa a cikin harkokin ciniki al'amari. A halin da ake ciki na samar da wasu abũbuwan amfãni a gare China, wanda aka sani da daya daga cikin duniya most kera. A ikon matsawa a daban-daban kwatance zai bayar da goyon baya ga ci gaba na gabashin yankin.

Financial tsarin da ba kawai

Bisa ga daftarin, wanda aka gabatar a kasar Sin, duk ƙauyuka tsakanin jihohi a cikin yankin za su iya za'ayi ba a daloli, da kuma na kasa kudin. Wannan lokaci ya zama don tabbatar da zaman lafiyar harkokin siyasa da kuma jama'a aminci. Yana da muhimmanci ga yankin, wanda yanzu fafitikar da rashin jituwa a. The aikin yana da kyau al'amurra ma ga dalilin cewa, kasar karshe da damar ka sake aiki tare da Tarayyar Soviet ya rushe a Tarayyar Soviet. Sahaban iya duba translational motsi tsakanin jihohi. Yana taka a hannun tarihi, al'adu da wayewa kama tsakanin kasashen.

A shirin bangare na matsalar

Maris 28, 2013 aka hukumance gabatar da takardun, wanda aka riga ginannun ka'idojin da manyan al'amurra, tarayya a cikin tsarin na aikin EPSHP nufin gamewa dangantakar a yankin matakin, da nufin kalubale aiki domin ci gaba da gaba. The main manufofin na aikin - shi ne don kara kuzari da ya kwarara daga tattalin arziki dalilai, da kasafi na albarkatun, da kuma zurfin kasuwar hadewa da karfafa links tsakanin Asiya, Afrika da Turai. Kowacce jiha na iya sa ta bayar da tattalin arziki da bel na Silk Road. Legal takardun sun yi kira ga hadin kai na siyasa mataki, ga ci gaban kayayyakin links, to yancin cinikayya da kuma kudi hadewa. Sin ya shirya ya yi amfani da abũbuwan amfãni daga kowane yankin akayi daban-daban, a tsare kara nuna gaskiya matakin for zurfi hulda biyu a cikin kasar da kuma a kan kasa da kasa da halin matakin. Sin ya shirya don rayayye inganta abun ciki da kuma irin himma, wajen samar da aiwatar da jadawalai da kuma shirya ya haifar da wani sabon katin tarayya tare da halartar kasashen. a kan hadin gwiwa gina wani shirin da aka buga kamar kwana uku kafin ranar biyayya na aikace-aikace da su shiga cikin Asian kudi ma'aikata kayayyakin zuba jari. Yana da wannan bashi kungiyar za a tsunduma a cikin kudi na yankin kayayyakin ayyukan.

Mene ne na musamman game da aikin?

The "tattalin arziki bel na Silk Road" - a cikin kalmomi na ta halittawa - ba bisa geopolitical dabarun. EPSHP shaida, babu kama tare da Tarayyar Turai da kuma kwastam Union. Babban jigon da ra'ayin - dabarun daidaituwa na abokan, da dangantakar dake tsakanin wanda aka kafa a kan ƙarni. Takarda yarjejeniya a cikin kungiyar tarayyar ba haka ba ne mai muhimmanci. Tattalin arzikin yankin na sabon Silk Road ba tilasta kowa da ba tilasta hadewa. The aikin ya zama dalilin hayayyafa hadin gwiwa, amma ba dalilin da zargin sabon rikice-rikice. Idan ka duba a duniya, kasar Sin a shirye take ta yi da kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma kirkiro da sabon tattalin arziki gaskiya. China ta amfani a ganin na da ra'ayin dogara ne a kan muradi yankunan dake yammacin kasar da kuma kara daidaita tattalin arziki.

EPSHP a matsayin mataki na duniya hadewa

Tattalin arzikin yankin na Silk Road da kuma Maritime Silk Road ba sakamakon zalla siyasa burinsu. Yana da wani irin na halitta ci gaba da kasar Sin ta garambawul. A aikin da aka kaddamar tun kafin lokacin da shi, Xi Jinping ya ce da hukuma. Sin gudanar ya kama da lokacin da za a fara nasara yankin cinikayya, ba tare da na zamani duniya, duniya ne m. Godiya ga dace karfafa tattalin arziki da makamashi da hadin gwiwa tare da tsakiyar Asiya jihohi, kasar Sin ta zama cibiyar EPSHP layi daya domin karfafa matsayi na most da kaya na Rasha.

Tattalin arzikin yankin da kuma Rasha

Yana ba su gushe ba a gani a matsayin wani m yanki na tattalin arziki bel na Silk Road Rasha. Hadin gwiwa, amma a maimakon haka, ta al'amurra da kuma halin da za a tattauna a watan Mayu 2015. The yiwuwar hulda tsakanin kasashen biyu za ta yiwuwa a kulla yarjejeniya a tsakanin shugabannin jihar a nan gaba. Sirri a kan wani yiwu taron zo daga mataimakin firaministan kasar Igor Shuvalov. Rasha, duk da cewa ranar da taron ya ba tukuna aka nada, ya sanar da hannu a cikin aikin. Tattalin arzikin yankin na Silk Road, da kuma Rasha ba ya zuwa yanzu, a cikin Bugu da kari, a jihar shi ne sha'awar da sabuwar dama da sabon kwatance na ci gaba da kuma zuba jari.

Abin da ayyuka za a iya warware?

Mene ne views daga cikin masana? A kan tattalin arziki da bel na Silk Road, suka ce cewa a kan Hauwa'u na da aiwatar da aikin zai bukatar magance da dama key kalubale. Wannan musayar ra'ayi a kan al'amurran da ci gaban tattalin arziki, wanda ya taimaka ƙayyade da m maki na rikici. Shirya cigaban shirin fid da su da kuma farkon da daidaituwa da kasashen shan la'akari da siyasa, da shari'a da tattalin arziki da ayyuka. Santa kai tsarin a nan gaba za su gama da jihohi na Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma kasar Sin, za su gama da yankin zuwa Afirka da kuma Turai. An shirya zuwa hankali da kuma consistently rage sa'an nan gaba daya kashe cinikayya da zuba jari shingen tsakanin dukkan mahalarta EPSHP. Yana zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin watsuwar da zuba jari da cinikayya yuwuwar na kowace kasa.