So da rikicin a Rasha? Siyasa da rikicin kudi a Rasha

The tambaya na ko rikicin a Rasha, wanda kwanan nan ƙaho sosai sau da yawa m. Shi ne. A tsarin, tare da duk halayen da kuma mummunan muhimmancin ci gaban tattalin arziki Manuniya. A gaba ma'ana tambaya: "Abin da ya yi a wani rikicin, da kuma tsawon lokacin da zai šauki?" Masana 'ra'ayoyin kan wannan batun ne daban-daban. Kamar yadda kima na halin da ake ciki. Tun da duk abin da yake shubuha: da geopolitical halin da ake ciki da kuma jihar da tattalin arziki, da kuma samarwa hanyoyi daga cikin mawuyacin halin da.

Saboda haka, istinbadi za su kusanci a lokacin kidaya iko ra'ayin, ba kawai m masana. A bambancin da bayanai dole ne su iya ci gaba da ikon da sauri tace kuma dauki cikin bayanai da ke bisa facts, dabaru da kowa hankali. Za mu yi kokarin fahimtar yanayin da rikicin da amsa haihuwa tambayoyi cewa tashi a cikin sabon tarihi hakikar.

Origin of ajalin

Crisis (Greek κρίσις - yanke shawara, da juyo), a yanayin halin da fidda na tsari da kuma abun ciki na wani zaman sabon abu, da kuma bukatar wani nan da nan bayani. Dangane da yanayin zamantakewa rikicin na iya zama:

• tattalin arziki.
• zamantakewa;
• kudi.
• alƙaluma.

A rikicin za a iya classified a kan sikelin, matakin, wasu sigogi. A cikin labarin da batun bincike ne da zamantakewa yanayi na sabon abu.

A rikicin da tarihi ya ci gaba a cikin fikihu da tsoho lokacin da yake ainihin hali na fitina. A cikin sharuddan ciki, ma'ana watershed jihar da wani tsari, wanda na bukatar sabon siffofin da kuma hanyoyin domin kara raya. Zamantakewa da tattalin arziki rikicin a Rasha, wanda a halin yanzu characterizes jihar al'umma, Unlimited sikelin guda ƙasar. Haka kuma, yanzu rikicin, misali, da ke da nisa fiye da wani zaman jama'a ma'aikata. A cewar masana, shi ne hadaddun da kuma rinjayar da tsarin gwamnati, da tattalin arziki, da kudi da ma'aikata hade da geopolitical halin da ake ciki a kasar. Domin tantance abin da ke faruwa za mu yi kokarin bijirar da tattalin arziki yanayi na zamantakewa sabon abu.

rikicin tattalin arzikin

Daya daga cikin muhimman sharuddan, idan mun yi magana game da tattalin arziki halaye na al'umma, shi ne samar. A jerin tarihi siffofin samar aka karatu tattalin arziki tarihi. A zamani m, a samar, amfani da kuma rarraba da zamantakewa samfurin za a iya bincikar cikin daban-daban paradigms, wato, tsarin ilimi da kayyade vectors. Saboda haka, yana da bu mai kyau zuwa ga magana game da wani tsarin tattalin arziki da samar da muhimmi tattalin arziki Manuniya, alamomi jihar.

Don gane abin da yake cikin rikicin tattalin arziki a Rasha, haddasawa da ya kai ga shi, kana bukatar ka tantance halin yanzu tattalin arziki model. Amma shi ne quite wuya a yi. Shi ne ake kira da "kula" na jihar tsari model. Yana fada kawai da gaban da model a baya. A halin yanzu, Rasha da aka fi sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin "primary samarwa" da kuma nuna wani kai tsaye hulda jihar na tattalin arzikin a kan farashin man a kasuwannin duniya. Idan babu takamaiman tsari ne a daure da wasu Manuniya. Tattalin arziki da alamomi na zamani Rasha:

• GDP ƙi.
• naƙasa daga samarwa;
• Kula daga jihar iko model.
• dogaro da tattalin arziki a jihar na raw kayan (mai) farashin.
• m fitarwa daga babban birnin kasar.
• gagarumin tasiri na waje babban birnin kasar a cikin bankuna.

Domin nuna model na tattalin arziki, dole ne a tsare da shugabanci vector: dabarun, tushe dabi'u a kan wanda shi ne tushen, da kuma abun ciki da aka gyara, ciki har da wasu model na akida. A lokacin, su ne ba. Rasha ta tattalin arziki, da alama a 90-ies karni na karshe a matsayin kin amincewa da baya cin model ya kasance da gaske tsaka. Me ya tafi, shi ne bayyananne - daga jihar gurguzu tsarin na tsari. Inda ta faruwa? Ya zauna wani asiri har zuwa qaddamar. Karl Marx ya kira wannan jiha da "asarar da haihuwa duniya ba tare da samun sabon."

zaman jama'a metamorphosis

Tattalin arzikin ba za a iya bambanta daga sauran siffofin zamantakewa rai. A rikicin a Rasha an bayyana a cikin duk zamantakewa cibiyoyin al'umma. Wannan yana goyan bayan da facts on da yawan bankruptcies na babban kasuwanci da kuma wani gagarumin raguwa a cikin kashi na kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized kasuwanci.

Saboda sababbin abubuwa a fagen haraji ga 2013 adadin mutum, 'yan kasuwa ya rage da kusan rabi. The sosai harkokin kasuwanci da aiki bai bace ba, amma ya canza hanya na zama. The rabo daga cikin inuwa tattalin arzikin, wanda ta shafa a jihar kasafin kudin.

Soke lasisin ga bankuna da kuma matsalar kudi a Rasha, ta bayyana kanta a watan Agusta 2013 ya zama farkon ainihin yi wani tsari rikicin. A cikin zaman jama'a Sphere - da karuwa da bashi a kan biyan Hakkin kuma mafitar rashin aikin yi.

Wadannan dalilai ba tukuna samu wani taro hali. Amma zamantakewa tashin hankali bayyana. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai tallafi na doka a kan fatarar na jiki mutane. Domin bakwai da rabi shekaru, ya kasance a karkashin shawara. Kuma yanzu gaggawa gabatar ba a shekara ta 2016, kamar yadda a baya zaci, amma watanni shida baya, a lokacin rani na 2015. Kamar yadda wani m taro na wanda arzikinsa ya karye yawan kai sãsanninta, kuma wannan zai iya haifar da wani zaman jama'a rikicin.

A sakamakon rushewar Ukraine a matsayin daya daga cikin Sanadin zamantakewa tashin hankali. Shagala da kudi daga cikin kasafin kudin, kudade don sake ma su matsugunni da shirye-shirye da kuma goyon baya ga 'yan gudun hijira, zuba jari a cikin tattalin arzikin na Crimea - duk wannan shi ne mai kyau hanya mai yiwuwa. Duk da haka, wannan na bukatar yin amfani da gwaji reserves.

Kowane rikicin na da tarihi adadi

Kowace daga firgita lokaci yana da guda kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma ma'anar, amma daban-daban tarihi halaye. A rikicin a Rasha a 1998 ya jagoranci wani fasaha tsoho. Ƙin yin cikin wajibai a karkashin tarayya rance shaidu da kuma gwamnatin haddasa asarar amincewa a kan bangare na biyu na waje da kuma na cikin gida bashi. A kasa kudin karo na farko da cika fuska rasa da nauyi, fiye da sau uku, dangane da dollar. A da mafi wuya lokaci na tattalin arzikin. A sakamakon kasance quite tauri. A babban matakin criminalization na al'umma kuma cikin daji hanyoyi na samuwar da farko babban birnin kasar sun halin wannan lokaci.

A rikicin a Rasha 2008 bayyana a cikin kudi da kuma tattalin arziki Sphere. Wannan mataki saukar da mataki na dogara da Rasha kudi tsarin a kasashen waje babban birnin kasar. Akwai ya kasance mai fatarar da manyan bankuna. Rushewarta dukiya kasuwa, bi da stagnation a yi kasuwar. Raguwar an nasaba da rushewar a jinginar gida na rance tsarin a kan duniya sikelin.

Bayyana kansa a matsayin banki rikicin a Rasha ya tsokani rashin zaman lafiya da kuma m koma bayan tattalin arziki a duk zaman duniyoyin. A outflow na adibas a cibiyoyin harkokin kawai wata daya sa a rage kudaden da asusun na mutane fiye da hamsin biliyan rubles.

A rikicin a Rasha da kuma hanyoyi

Tun da, kamar yadda aka saukar a, shi ne m zuwa wani yanayin a cikin abin da za ka bukatar yin yanke shawara da sauri, kuma ya nemi sabon siffofin saduwa da bukatun na gaskiya, shi ya kasance ya fahimci abin da waɗanda sauri yanke shawara?

A yawan bada shawarwari da kuma sababbin dabaru don ci gaba da dabarun dauke a cikin gargajiya shekara-shekara adireshin to Tarayya Majalisar, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin na Rasha Federation shugaban kasar. A jawabin da ya gabatar, da halayyar da tattalin arziki yanayin kasa, ya gabatar da theses na kara ci gaba da na dabarun. Kuma cikin sharuddan a lokacin da rikicin a Rasha ta ayyana kanta a cika, yi za a iya gani a matsayin zabin daga shi. A musamman, wadannan matakan da ake samarwa:

• fadada tattalin arziki da sarari da Eurasian bangare a cikin aikin.
• shigo canzawa kaya fitarwa kayayyakin.
• samar da goyon baya.
• da ci gaban da Far East yankin.
• fitarwa na shekaru uku ga bunkasa masana'antu, m sredneekonomicheskie Manuniya na duniya kasuwar.
• halittar masana'antu samar.
• Amnesty babban birnin kasar na cikin teku da zones.
• taimakon kudi ga wadanda ba masana'antun ciro.

Jawabin na shugaban kasar da kuma m taron manema labarai, wanda tattauna a daki-daki, lokacin da ta haifar da ban sha'awa na jama'a, ya nuna shirye na gwamnatin Rasha a kan taro na albarkatun da wani m nasara a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar. A nasara zuwa wani sabon matakin na kungiyar na al'umma da kuma search for albarkatu a cikin kasar maimakon kasashen waje.

Crimea rikicin Khodorkovsky

A zamani zamanin za a iya bayyana a matsayin search for ta model na ci gaba na al'umma a matsayin dukan. A kwanan nan rikicin a Rasha Yana bukatar musamman tsari. Wannan shi ne saboda da siyasa balance mulki a yanzu mataki. Wuya halin da ake ciki ya tsananta takunkumin tattalin arziki da Amurka da Turai suka ba su sha'awar tattalin arziki sharuddan ga wani daga cikin jam'iyyun da tattalin arziki adawa.

Babban dalilin - da duniya rikicin. da girmamawa da yake a kan ci gaban da Crimea a Rasha, da kuma hada da wani zaman kanta a jihar a cikin tattalin arziki da Rasha. Ƙarfafa na Rasha Federation ba ya sadu da bukatun da wani yawan jihohin, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin aikace-aikace na takunkumi ne sauki karanta wani ƙoƙari na rasa ƙarfi Rasha ta tasiri a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya sarari. A sanannun oligarch Khodorkovsky ce wauta daga cikin mawallafa na "rarrabuwa" na Rasha al'umma. Rasha shirya don gudanar da shawarwari da kuma warware rikice-rikice, tsokana a rikicin siyasa. A Rasha, muna a shirye domin sanyata tattaunawa. Shin, wannan ne West amsa?

Yuro rarrafe, da ruble da dama, Rasha za su karya

'Yancin ƙungiyoyi na kudin Manuniya cin duniya na musayar rates, wanda aka lura a duk faɗin duniya, ya nuna hakikanin Jihar harkokin. Masana tattalin arziki, siyasa, dabarun - kowa da kowa yana kokarin tantance halin da ake ciki. Kuma daban-daban siffofin, daga siyasa PR da masu dabo don forecast. Yarda da cewa, wasu daga cikin shugabannin "cinta" a cikin shakka daga cikin na karshe watanni na shekara, ba wanda ya zama sauki. Kamar yadda ba ya zama a matsayin hujja na tattalin arziki iyawa na predictors.

A fili yake cewa ayyuka na fadar White House za a iya gano ba kawai wani ƙoƙari na rasa ƙarfi Rasha ta fuskar tattalin arziki, amma kuma ta kai ga a Jihar tsoro, da kuma rashin daidaituwa a cikin al'umma. A social rikicin a Rasha, wanda aka sa ran daga cikin wucin gadi wahala na riga wuya halin da ake ciki a kasar, zai baya da m sakamakon. A tattalin arziki auka na Rasha, wanda aka jiran "abokan ciniki" ba za ta dauki wuri idan kawai ga dalilin cewa da m na jihar ne da nisa daga gajiya. Rasha hanya ta'allaka ne da ikon samun wani bayani ba a waje, amma a cikin nasu kasar da kuma sanya wani nasara, wanda yayi dace da sikelin da Rasha sarari.

a kasar na paradoxes

Rasha unpredictable kasar. Mai Resource ta yanayin bayyana kanta a cikin juriya ga rikicin. A tsauraran halin da ake ciki, da girma da fitarwa daga gare ta. Wannan aka tabbatar da kalmomi, da kuma shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina ta wuri a lokacin wani taron manema labarai bayan da tunani da Tarayya Majalisar. Da yake bukata don shawo kan rikicin a Rasha na tsawon shekaru biyu, da kuma cewa a cikin mafi munin yanayin labari.

Yunƙurin juya halin da ake ciki tsokane ta waje da kuma ciki dalilai a cikin ni'imar kasar su cancanci girmamawa. Jawabin da shugaba Putin a wani taron manema labarai a ranar 18 ga watan Disamba, 2014 ya nuna cewa Rasha ba mayar da hankali a kan gano hanyar fita daga cikin rikicin. Wannan makurda fahimtar halin da ake ciki. A kasar ta sauya dabarun a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda ya yi ingantaccen tsalle, kuma daga kansa damar ya dauki a kan wasan kwaikwayon na tattalin arzikin da suke fi talakawan duniya.

Wajen da yuwuwar na Rasha

Wani rikicin a Rasha Ya halitta a halin da ake ciki na tattalin arziki kadaici a kan wani ɓangare na tsohon Turai. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, ya tsere daga wani mawuyacin halin da ya duba ba tare da jiran a waje goyon baya. Domin kada ya dora kansu da tambaya ko rikicin a Rasha sake, shi wajibi ne a nan da kuma yanzu don ƙirƙirar da preconditions da lafiya da tattalin arziki. Kuma ga cewa, kasar na da dukan damar da:

• agro-masana'antu kansu nuna wani karuwa a halin yanzu shekara ne kashi 5 cikin dari, janyo hankalin mai rikodin samar da hatsi;
• Rasha ta kara yawan albarkatun saboda da Crimea.
• EU takunkumi shibtarsu gindaya wani sharadi don bunkasa masana'antu samar, da kuma wannan ne mafi guntu da surest hanya don daidaita tattalin arzikin.
• da motsa zuwa "Eastern" version na ci gaba a cikin mahallin da takunkumi ba da m ci gaban da Eurasian masana'antu hadaddun.

Falsafa rikicin

─ The rikicin ne da na halitta Jihar wani rai al'amari. Kowane ci gaba ya kai wani wani da iyaka a cikin tarihi muhimmancin lokaci. Wannan shi ne yanayin da mafi kyau duka burin da aka gane a cikin nau'i na gaskiya. External lokacin na alheri ne mai barazana ga jihar. Me ya sa? Saboda a cikin hali na nasara ci gaban tsaya a nan search for mafi kyau zabin da kuma nan da nan ya zo ba ta da alhakin ci gaba da rayuwa siffofin - a tsaye, stagnation, koma bayan tattalin arziki, da kuma wasu siffofin azzaluman jihar.

A farko rikicin a Rasha a farkon karni da aka sani kawai wani ambato na sãɓã wa jũnamai yawa kudi don su quality. Kudi wadata ba saboda abin da na ci gaba da samarwa. A jiko na waje babban birnin kafa ta Rasha ta dogara a kan waje masu zuba jari. Yana wasu nau'i na m wadata. Idan ta tushen ne a waje, sa'an nan a lokacin da wani canji a cikin halin da ake ciki ne da walwala da yana da wani damar tsira.

Saboda haka, da 2008 rikicin da ya kasance m kira a kan Rasha tattalin arzikin. A cewar sanannun gwani a kan tattalin arzikin - ministan cigaban tattalin arzikin Mr. Ulyukayev, Rasha ne a halin yanzu a Jihar wani sau uku rikicin: tsarin, tattalin arziki da kuma geopolitical.

Quite mayalwaci kimantawa da yanayin Rasha gaskiya, Ulyukayev bai cire alhakin abin da ya faru da mulki hukumomi. Amma ba ya goyon bayan da pessimistic tsammanin daga cikin tattalin arzikin auka.

Akwai daya ne kawai m bayani game da yadda za a shawo kan rikicin - da neman hanyoyin samun ikon a cikin kasar. Kuma suna nuna da kuma gaskiya, da kuma tarihin zama a Rasha jihar a yalwace.