The Lost Fe: asirai da kuma gudanar da bincike. Rasa balaguro Dyatlov da Franklin

Tsarki ya tabbata a gare su suka ba su ji tsoro su bar wani dumi da kuma jin dadi gida, m tebur da ya shiga ba a sani ba, risking rayuwarsu, tare da daya kawai manufa - su san wani asiri ko kawo wasu don ta unraveling.

Duk da haka, ba duk kamfen sun ƙare nasara. Mutane da yawa expeditions aka inexplicably rasa. Wasu mutane ba su sarrafa don samun, sami ragowar wasu ba zubar da haske a kan Sanadin su mutuwa, bada mafi wasanin gwada ilimi fiye da amsoshi.

Mutane da yawa daga cikin m balaguro da a yau ne batu na gudanar da bincike, kamar yadda na bincike zukatan wajaba m hali na bacewar.

A sawu na batattu Arctic balaguro

Daya daga cikin na farko a cikin bakin ciki jerin bace Franklin balaguro jera. Arctic nazari aiki a matsayin primary hanyar da kayan aiki na balaguro a 1845. Yana da aka gano da ba a sani ba rabo daga arewa maso yamma nassi, wanda ya ta'allaka tsakanin Atlantic da kuma Pacific teku a temperate latitudes, da tsawon game da 1670 km da cikakken bude daga cikin unknown Arctic yankuna. The balaguro da aka karkashin jagorancin wani hafsa na Burtaniya jiragen ruwa - 59-shekara John Franklin. By wannan lokaci ya riga ya memba na uku expeditions ga Arctic, biyu daga wanda ya gangarawa. John Franklin balaguro ne a hankali shirya, na riga da kwarewa da wani iyakacin duniya Explorer. Tare da ma'aikatan jirgin, ya jiragen ruwa "Erebus" da kuma "yan ta'adda" (tare da kawar da na game da 378 ton da 331 ton bi da bi) tanã gudãna daga English tashar jiragen ruwa Grinhayt 19 May.

A tarihin na rasa Franklin balaguro

Duka jiragen ruwa suka da-sanye take da maida shi musamman domin kewayawa a kankara, da yawa an bayar domin saukaka da ta'aziyyar da ƙungiya. A riƙe da aka ɗora Kwatancen da manyan samar da kayan abinci ga har zuwa shekara uku. Biscuits, gari, salted naman alade da naman sa, gwangwani nama, hannun jari na lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace da scurvy - duk auna a tons. Amma, kamar yadda aka gano daga baya, abincin gwangwani, wanda shi ne cheap balaguro sa wani unscrupulous m Stephen Goldner, sun kasance matalauta inganci da, a kan zato da wasu masu bincike, aiki a matsayin daya daga cikin Sanadin mutuwa na da yawa matuƙan daga Franklin balaguro.

A lokacin rani na 1845 zumunta na ƙungiya samu 'yan haruffa. A wata wasika da ya aiko Osmer, ceton da "Erebus", ce an jiran suka koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa a 1846. A 1845, shugabannin whaling jiragen ruwa da kuma Robert Martin Dunnett gaya game da gamuwa da biyu jiragen ruwa na balaguro, jiran dama yanayi ya haye mashigin na Lancaster. Shugabannin sun karshe Turawa ganin live Dzhona Franklina da balaguro. A m shekaru, 1846 da kuma 1847 da wani labari daga balaguro da aka ruwaito fiye da 129 na 'yan kungiyar da aka tafi har abada.

search

A farko search kungiyar kan sawu na m jirgin da aka aiko ta da matarsa Dzhona Franklina kawai a 1848. Bugu da kari ga jiragen ruwa na Admiralty don neman shahara Explorer a 1850, ya koma jam'iyyar na goma sha uku tasoshin: goma sha daga gare su mallakar Birtaniya da kuma biyu - Amurka.

A sakamakon haka, da dogon m search squads sun samu wasu burbushi na balaguro: uku kaburbura na matattu matuƙan, gwangwani dauke Goldner. Daga baya, a cikin 1854, John Rae, wani Turanci likita da kuma matafiyi, burbushi na da mambobi ne na balaguro a kan ƙasa na ba-rana aka samu Canadian larduna Nunavut. Bisa ga Eskimos, mutanen da suka zo bakin kogi Bac, starved zuwa mutuwa, kuma daga cikinsu akwai lokuta da cin naman mutane.

A 1857, da gwauruwa ta gaske na Franklin bayan banza ƙoƙarin lallashe da gwamnatin aika wani search tawagar kanta aika wani balaguro zuwa sami a kalla wasu burbushi na ta rasa mijinta. A cikin duka, a search na Dzhona Franklina da tawagar halarci 39 iyakacin duniya expeditions, wasu daga cikinsu an firam a kan matarsa ta kudi. A 1859, 'yan wani balaguro jagorancin wani jami'in, William Hobson, an rubuta sako game da mutuwar Dzhona Franklina Yuni 11, 1847 a wani dala na duwatsu.

A Sanadin mutuwa na Franklin balaguro

150 dogon shekaru zauna ba a sani ba, cewa "Erebus" da kuma "yan ta'adda" da aka matsattse da kankara, da kuma tawagar, tilasta su bar cikin jirgin, kokarin isa Kanad Coast, amma cikin matsananci Arctic yanayi kusantar su tsira ba daya bar.

Yau, da m John Franklin da balaguro wahayi zuwa artists, marubuta, rubutun marubuta don ƙirƙirar ayyukan da gaya game da rayuwar da haruffa.

Asirai na Siberian taiga

Asirin da Lost Fe ba ya gushe sake bude zukatan mu Sahaban. A yau m lokaci a lokacin da wani mutum ya tako a sararin samaniya, duba a cikin zurfin teku, shi ya saukar da asirin da atomic tsakiya, zama unexplained, da yawa m events cewa faru ga wani mutum a kan ƙasa. Wadannan asirin ne wasu daga cikin m balaguro a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, mafi m daga gare su ne yawon shakatawa kungiyar Dyatlov.

A babbar ƙasa na kasar mu, tare da enigmatic Siberian taiga, tsoho Ural duwãtsu, rarraba nahiyar cikin biyu sassa na duniya, da yawa tãtsũniyõyin dukiya su boye a cikin hanjinsu na duniya, a ko da yaushe janyo hankalin da m zukatan masu bincike. M balaguro a cikin taiga - mai ban tausayi ɓangare na mu tarihin. Duk yadda Soviet hukuma kokarin boye ko mai sheki a kan bala'i, game da yadda da yawa kamar yadda halaka teams, taro jita-jita, da kuma mutumin Legends kai mutane.

Unexplained yanayi na mutuwa Igorya Dyatlova da balaguro

Tare da sunan dutsen Holat-Sjahyl (wanda fassara a matsayin "Mountain of Matattu"), dake arewacin ɓangare na Urals, shi da alaka daya ta kasa warwaruwa asiri alaka da samarwar balaguro a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Mazauna a cikin wadannan yankunan kabilun Mansi sane ba kunya ne wani ominous sunan: nan da yawa sau gaba daya bace ko aka kashe shi, saboda ba a sani ba dalilai, mutane ko gungun mutane (yawanci kunshi 9 persons). Unexplained bala'i ya faru a kan dutse a lokacin da dare daga 1 zuwa 2 Fabrairu 1959.

Kuma wannan labarin ya fara da cewa a ranar 23 ga Janairu a detachment na tara Sverdlovsk yawon bude ido, karkashin jagorancin Igorem Dyatlovym, ya tafi zuwa ga shirya ski Jump, haduwar wanda kasance a cikin mafi category, da kuma tsawon kasance 330 kilomita. Sake, tara! Shin, wani daidaituwa ko wani m inevitability? Lalle ne, a cikin 22-rana Ziyarar asali da aka kamata su je mutane 11, amma daya daga cikinsu don kyau dalilai ki a farkon, da kuma sauran, Yury Yudin, ya tafi kafa zango, amma fadi da rashin lafiya kuma an tilasta wa komawa gida a kan hanya. Yana ajiye ransa.

A karshe abun da ke ciki na kungiyar, biyar dalibai, uku digiri na Ural Polytechnic Institute, malami sansanin shafin. Na tara mambobi - 'yan mata biyu. All yawon bude ido balaguro wasan na da aka samu da kuma yana da kwarewa na rayuwa cikin matsananci yanayi.

Dalilin da tsari shine kunya wasan na Otorten cewa gargadi "Ba tafi can" da aka fassara daga Mansi harshe. Rashin lafiya-fated Fabrairu dare tawagar ya sanye take sansanin a kan daya daga cikin gangara Holat-Sjahyl. saman dutsen daga shi a nesa na uku da ɗari mita, da na Dutsen Otorten - 10 km. A yamma, a lokacin da band aka shirya domin abincin dare, kuma aka tsunduma a rajista na jaridar "Maraice Otorten" akwai wani abu inexplicable da kuma tsoro ne. Abin da zai iya tsoratar da yara haka kuma me ya sa suka gudu a cikin tsoro daga cikin ciki na yanke alfarwa, shi ne m ga wannan rana. A lokacin da gudanar da bincike an gano cewa, masu yawon bude ido bar alfarwarsa cikin sauri, wasu ba su ma da lokacin da za a sa a kan takalma.

Menene ya faru da balaguro Dyatlov?

A nada lokaci wani rukuni na wasan na ba koma, kuma ba ta bayyana kanta. Yan'uwa na yara tãyar da ƙararrawa. Suka fara tuntubar da makarantu, a sansanin, da kuma 'yan sanda, m don fara da search aiki.

Fabrairu 20, a lokacin da elapsed lokaci frame tsammanin, shiriya Polytechnic Institute, na farko da kungiyar a search na samarwar balaguro Dyatlov an aika. Ba da da ewa da za a bi ta hanyar wasu kungiyoyin da za a hannu da 'yan sanda da kuma soja Tsarin. Kawai ashirin da biyar ranar search kawo wasu sakamakon: alfarwa da aka samu, yanke zuwa gefe, shi - ruwan tekun Atlantika abu, da kuma ba da nisa daga masauki wurare - gawawwakin mutane biyar wanda mutuwar aka sa ta hypothermia. Duk da yawon bude ido da aka huddled sama a kan sanyi matsayi, daya daga cikinsu shugaban rauni da aka rubuta. A biyu - ãyõyin epistaxis. Me gudu daga cikin alfarwa m, kuma da wahala sanye mutane ba su iya ko ba ya so ya koma zuwa gare shi? Wannan tambaya da ya rage wani asiri a wannan rana.

Bayan watanni da dama na neman a kan yi dusar ƙanƙara, bankunan na kogin Lozvy hudu mafi gawawwaki da aka samu mambobi ne na balaguro. Su kowane reshe samu karaya da aka samu, da kuma lalacewar kayan ciki, fata ya orange da shunayya. Gawar wata yarinya samu a wani bakon wuri - ta durƙusa a cikin ruwa, da kuma ta na da wani harshe.

Daga bisani, da dukan kungiyar da aka binne shi a Sverdlovsk a Michael hurumi a kabari, da kuma wurin da mutuwa aka nuna ta a plaque da sunayen da matattu, kuma sauti da rubutu "Akwai tara." Invictus Group Wuce ya zama tun da aka sani da Dyatlov Pass.

Tambayoyi ba tare da amsoshi

Menene ya faru da balaguro Dyatlov? Ya zuwa yanzu akwai kawai mahara versions da kuma balanci zato. Wasu masu bincike laifi a kan mutuwar UFO tawagar da matsayin shaida nakalto shaidu game da bayyanar da dare a Mountain of Matattu rawaya fireballs. Jihar weather tashar ma a rubuce ba a sani ba "siffar zobe abubuwa" a cikin yankin da mutuwar karamin tawagar.

A wani version daga cikin samarin ya tafi zuwa ga tsoho Aryan karkashin kasa taskar, ga wanda ya yi aka kashe ta hannunsu.

Akwai versions a wadda Dyatlova samarwar balaguro mutu a dangane da gwajin na daban-daban makamai (daga makaman nukiliya zuwa injin), tare da barasa mai guba, tare da harbi da ball walƙiya, tare da harin da wata dabbar daji da snowman, tare da avalanches.

The official version

A May 1959 an yi wani aikin hukuma ƙarshe game da mutuwa Dyatlova balaguro. Yana nuna ta hanyar: a irin karfi na yanayi, wanda shi ne ya shawo kan mutane iya ba. The m aka taba samu. By yanke shawara na farko Sakataren Kirilenko, al'amarin da aka rufe, tsananin tallace da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa archive da wa'azi ba don a hallaka shi har na musamman domin.

Bayan shekaru 25 na ajiya, duk rufaffiyar laifi lokuta hallaka. Duk da haka, "Yana Dyatlova" a karshen da ya rage mata lokacin da ya rage kwance a m shelves.

M schooner "Saint Anna"

A 1912, da schooner "Saint Anna" tashi a kusa da Scandinavian Larabawa kuma ya bace. Kawai 2 years daga baya mu yi tafiya da baya da babban yankin V.Albanov navigator kuma ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa A.Kondar. Last tsallake zuwa da kansa, ya cika fuska canza nau'in aiki da kuma ba tare da kowa ba ana so a tattauna abin da ya faru tare da schooner. Albani a daya hannun, ya ce cewa a cikin hunturu na 1912, "Saint Anna" daskarewa a cikin kankara, da kuma shi ya sha wahala a cikin Arctic Ocean. A Janairu 1914, mutane 14 daga cikin tawagar kyaftin Brusilov samu izinin sauka bakin teku da kuma a kan nasu don samun wayewa. A kan hanya 12 suka mutu. Albanov ɓullo da wani hadari na aiki, kokarin shirya wani search icebound schooner. Duk da haka, da jirgin Brusilov aka taba samu.

Sauran samarwar balaguro

Mutane da yawa ya yi lõma da Arctic: aeronauts jagorancin Swedish masanin kimiyya Salomona Andre, Kara balaguro karkashin Rusanov, Scott ta tawagar.

Sauran bace balaguro na karni na 20th alaka da ban tausayi da kuma m yanayi na mutuwa na Golden City paititi masu neman a sararin jungles na Amazon. Domin warware wannan asiri 3 kimiyya expeditions aka shirya a shekara ta 1925 - karkashin jagorancin Birtaniya soja surveyor da Forseti a shekara ta 1972 - Franco-Birtaniya tawagar Bob Nichols, da kuma a 1997 - da balaguro na Norwegian Anthropology Havksholla. Dukan su bace ba tare da wata alama. Musamman karin bacewar a 1997, lokacin da fasaha kayan aiki na balaguro ya a matakin qarshe. Ba su iya samun! Local jayayya da cewa kowa da kowa wanda ke neman da Golden City za a halakar Uachipayri kabilar - da Indians, wanda ake tsare sirri na gari.

Rasa balaguro ... Wani abu mai wuyar ganewa da kuma daurin boye qarya a wadannan kalmomi. Wadannan expeditions aka Fitted fitar da aika su magance wata matsala ko don bayyana wa duniya wasu asiri, amma su sosai bacewar zama for Sahaban da zuriyar unfathomable asiri.