Dzhulian Assanzh (Julian Assange), wanda ya kafa "Wikileaks". Ina Dzhulian Assanzh?

Australian TV gabatar da online jarida Dzhulian Assanzh (hoton) - a m misali na wani mutum wanda ba ruwanta da makomar bil'adama. Ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko jarumi rayuka da sanya samuwa ga mutane bayani a kan top-m kayan, gaya daki-daki, game da leken asiri scandals da kuma aikata laifukan yaki daga cikin manyan ikokin na duniya, ya buga da yawa lokuta da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin mafi girma da yadudduka na gwamnati. Domin wannan da aka tsananta shi, ya ayyana na duniya sammacin kama, ya sha nanata An zargi, kama da kokari.

Wane ne wanda yake - Dzhulian Assanzh? A matsayin mai sauki jarida daga kasar Australia ya zama mafi m mutum a cikin duniya kafofin watsa labarai? Mene ne manufofin da shi korarsu? Aiki ga wanda Assanzh Dzhulian? Ina yake yanzu? A wannan da kuma wasu batutuwa a cikin labarin.

wanda irin wannan

Duk da zalunci da barazana da tsaro da sabis da kuma sauran m hukumomin na duniya, Dzhulian Assanzh ya ci gaba da aiwatar da abin da yake kusantar da shi kuma, babu wanda kuma ba zai iya yi. Wannan mutum - wani misali na m ƙarfin hali da kuma amincewa. Kawai wani mutum tare da wani Keen ji na gaskiya, kuma babu tsoro ne iya abin da ya yi Dzhulian Assanzh. Biography na dan jarida ya nuna cewa gabar wajibi ga bil'adama don shi ya kasance kullum da muhimmancin gaske.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma farkon shekara

Assanzh Dzhulian, wanda biography ne cike da gwagwarmayar da gaskiya, An haife shi a arewa maso gabashin kasar Australia a Townsville a kan 3 Yuli 1971. Julian iyayen - John kuma Christine Shipton Hawkins - hadu a Mashahurin nuni da yaki a Vietnam. yaro karami ba tare da wani uba, kamar yadda suka rabu da uwarsa kafin a haife shi. A farko sani tare da shugaban Kirista da aka Julian a lokacin da ya kamu ashirin da biyar.

A shekarar 1972, a lokacin da dan kawai a shekara daya, Kristin Hawkins aure Richard Assange, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan wata tafiya gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Tun daga nan, suka zauna a akai dabba ba a kanta. A shekarar 1979, mahaifiyar Julian Assange m up tare da fara dangantaka da mawaki Leif Hamilton. Ba da da ewa Julian samu wani ɗan'uwansa. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, ta zabi - wani memba na kungiyar "The Family", inda aka amince da su ba jarirai ta shugaban Enna Hamilton Bern. Tsoron ga gaskiyar cewa ta kawar da danta, mahaifiyar wurga kanta a cikin gudu. Saboda haka biyar wuce (shekaru) da matasa Julian yawo a kusa da duniya.

m sha'awa,

Lokacin da Julian ya 16, ya gana da shirye-shirye. Tare da kamar shiryayye abokai, da ya halicci wani shiri na hackers, wanda ya kira «Tsutsotsi kan makaman nukiliya da kashe». Wakilan na kungiyar kula da wani code: to raba bayanai ba tareda žata tsarin.

A shekarar 1991, Juliana, tare da abokan aikinsa da aka kama karya a cikin wani «Nortel Networks» Central sadarwa kamfanin data Rumbun daga Canada. Su kãfirta da ayyuka Assange ya yi ba, kuma biya kamfanin a kananan lafiya - asarar da aka kaɗan.

Lokacin da wani matashi dan gwanin kwamfuta shiga Jami'ar Melbourne domin mafi girma ilimi, ya gano cewa duk da matakai a wani ma'aikata sarrafawa da soja, sabili da haka ya ci gaba da karatu ba.

Bayan wani lokaci Julian Assange aka zarge shi da sace ɗari biyar dala dubu daga lissafi "Citibank", amma a cikin shakka daga dubawa zato da aka ba tabbatar.

"Wikileaks"

Dzhulian Assanzh a 2006, ya zama kafa da ake kira "factory da gaskiya" - wani site kira Wikileaks. A wuri inda babban hanya za a dogara uwar garke, Sweden da aka zaba mafi m kasa da 'yan jarida. A farko abu, abin da ya bayyana a kan "Wikileaks" Game da shawarar Musulunci kotu na Somalia tare da girmamawa ga kisa da jami'an gwamnati.

Daga baya a cikin hanya Assange ya fara bayyana da kuma sauran m bayanai: a kan yaki a Iraki da kuma Afghanistan, kazalika da m Pentagon takardun. Bayan Documentaries, mu wallafa wani video harbi na fararen hula, wanda a cikin sa na duniya abin kunya.

A watan Oktoba 2010, shafin da aka dage farawa daga kan hudu takardun da suka shafi cikin yaki a Iraki.

A shekarar 2012, "Wikileaks" sun abu shaida daga cikin real Jihar harkokin cikin Syria. Gwamnatin {asar Amirka ta zargi na yayyo bayanai Army zaman kansa Bredli Menninga. Akwai jita-jitar cewa a lokacin da Manning yi aiki a matsayin Analyst a Iraki, ya fitar da wani CD tare da rubuce music a cikin ofishin da kuma ya rubuta a kan shi wani archive na takardu ga mafi alhẽri tsaro, wanda ya hada fim na wuta da 'yan jarida. Wannan faifai ya baya ya mika Assange for bazawa a kan "Wikileaks". Shi ba a san ko wannan a gaskiya, saboda hanya tawagar taba bayyana labaru, da damuwa game da su lafiya. Gano tushen ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, tun da bayanai, kafin ka samu zuwa page a cikin "Wikileaks", ninninkuwa lokaci guda a kan duk uwar garke albarkatu.

Assanzh Dzhulian. Biography. tsananta

Shugaban kasar Amurka Baraka Obamy gwamnati mummunan soki masu da "Wikileaks" ga littafin na Syria m kayan. A view of su tsaro Assange ta tawagar da aka buga a shafin danganta ga m takardun, totaling hudu gigabytes, kare su tare da wata kalmar sirri. Wikileaks ya sanar da cewa za su cire kariya, da kuma bayanai za su zama da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya, idan daya daga cikin key Figures na kungiyar zai sha wahala.

Tare da shahararsa na hanya "Wikileaks" girma da kuma ban sha'awa a cikin hali na kafa na asiri sabis. A watan Agusta 2010, a Sweden Assange aka zarge shi da cin mutuncin mata, amma gobe bayan buga a cikin "Wikileaks" "Afghan hamayyar" tuhumar da aka sallame.

A watan Satumba na wannan shekara da Yaren mutanen Sweden hukumomin sake zargi Assange a cikin kasa fyade. A watan Nuwamba, da kotu mulki kama Julian, amma lauyansa daukaka kara da wannan shawarar. The wanda ake kira koma London, kuma a watan Disamba, Interpol sammacin da aka bayar na kama shi, kuma Assange ya sa a kan kasa da kasa so jerin.

Disamba 7 Julian ya mai da kansa ga ofishin 'yan sanda da kuma aka kama. Filaye don kama shi ne tsarin da ya ba da Swedish m ofishin. Assange ta lauya bayyana bukatar for extradition na abokin ciniki siyasa da muradi.

A mako daga baya, a kan Disamba 14, Assange aka saki daga hannunsu bayan da belin size of 240 dubu fam. Kafin da fitina, wanda aka shirya don Fabrairu 6, 2011, Dzhulian Assanzh ya a London karkashin gidan kama a kasar.

A kotu ta yanke shawara

A karshen, a London kotun ya yanke shawarar a kan extradition na Julian a Sweden, duk da cewa Assange ta lauyoyi kokarin sau da dama ya daukaka kara da wannan shawarar, saboda babu m zargin kawo gāba da shi domin shi ne ba. A Yaren mutanen Sweden hukuma da'awar cewa Julian Assange kawai son tambayar da gano duk cikin yanayi na harka. Amma wanda ya kafa "Wikileaks" ya ji tsõron cewa Swedish hukumomi za a ba da Amurka.

A Disamba 2010 aka sanar da cewa duk asusun banki da kuma asusun a duniya biya tsarin Assange daskararre asusun dukkan ma'aikata "Wikileaks" a social networks "Facebook" da "Twitter" An katange. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2012, US ayyana Julian Assange maƙiyi kasar.

Mafaka a Ecuador

Ma'aikatar harkokin waje na Ecuador a 2010 miƙa Assange mafakar siyasa a kasar. A watan Agusta na shekarar 2012, ya dauki amfani da tayin da kuma tattara a cikin ofishin jakadancin na kasar a London. A 'yan sanda dauke da wani take hakkin da yarjejeniyar da rahoton cewa kama Assange da zaran ya bar ofishin jakadancin.

Daya da rabi shekaru Dzhulian Assanzh ne a Ekwado Ofishin Jakadancin a London. Akwai ya zauna a wani karamin dakin a cikinsa akwai wani gado, akwatin littattafai, makeshift shawa, a zagaye tebur, kwamfuta, fitilar da UV haske da na'urar motsa jiki. Assange kwantanta Gidansa a ofishin jakadancin tare da wani tsaya a tashar sararin samaniya. Julian sa up for da kasawa na hasken rana da UV fitilar da kuma samun bitamin D. Foods shi kawo ofishin jakadancin jami'an da kuma abokai.

Dzhulian Assanzh yau ji mai kyau da aiki da goma sha bakwai dare da rana, ya kasance a kan na'urar motsa jiki, yayi magana ga magoya bayansa, rundunõninsa. Amma gwamnatin Birtaniya ya riga ya tashi kudi mai yawa watanni 20 da hankali kula da Assange - da masu biyan haraji da ya tsaya a cikin ofishin jakadancin na Ecuador yana da wani kudin na takwas da miliyan daloli. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa Assange aikin ba zai zo a Sweden. Kuma idan ya zama a cikin ofishin jakadancin muddin da'awar ya ƙare iyakance lokaci (2022), ga UK, shi zai iya kudin fiye da miliyan sittin da daloli.

Jama'a dauki ga kama Julian Assange

Community mambobi Anonymous yana da, kiran kansu "makiyan da makiya" Wikileaks ", ya ruwaito a kan Twitter cewa dauki alhakin kai hare-hare cyber dukan waɗanda suke a wasu hanya da gudummawar da kama Julian Assange tsakanin Internet albarkatun da suka kasance cyber kai hare-hare sun .: Interpol ta website, ga website na Swedish gwamnati, Amurka, Australia da kuma Faransa, na Amazon.com dandali a kan sabobin cewa aiki a wani lõkaci, "Wikileaks" kuma daga baya aka fitar, biyan bashin tsarin PayPal, MasterCard, Visa, website na Swedish m ofishin da sauran albarkatun da lissafin Vo kankara B duk halarci ko da gudummawar da kama Assange.

Tarihin rayuwar da Julian Assange

A cewar marubucin, rubuta wannan littafi ne mai zama dole gwargwado saboda da kudi matsaloli na tawagar. Yana da ya wajaba rama domin babbar lauyoyi 'kudade da yaki ga gaskiya. Ya sa ran cewa wannan wallafe-wallafen aikin zai kasance da tsada, kuma ya kasance dama. Da ya gudanar ya sayar da hakkin ya buga littafin don fam miliyan.

Tarihin kansa, ga mamaki na Julian, ya sosai ban mamaki. Lokacin da Dzhulian Assanzh karanta daftarin version na littafin, Na yanke shawarar soke da littafin da - da yawa da aka sirri a cikinsa. Author tafi a kan dokokin da ya ce ya so su karbi kwangila tare da wallafe-wallafe gidan, duk da cewa ya ya aka biya a wajen babban gaba da cewa ya kuma yana da lokaci zuwa ciyar. A littafin an riga an sa ran a Kasashe 38. Saboda haka, bugu jagora tafi a kan matsananciyar mataki - biya da baya a wannan tsabar kudin. Julian Assange tarihin rayuwar aka buga ba tare da ya yarda.

A fim "The biyar Estate"

Kwanan birgima fitar da wani fim game da kafa Wikileaks, wanda aka halitta da Entertainment Weekly. Dzhulian Assanzh da kuma Daniel Domscheit-Berg, bayan ganawa tare da rubutun fina-finan kira shi tsabagen karya-kasafin kudin. A cewar su, da waɗannan hotuna ana harbe ta domin na cin hanci da rashawa Tsarin tare da wani dalili da kuma dauke da ba daidai ba, m da kuma kawo hadari bayanai. The "biyar ikon" Assange gan anti-Iran farfaganda. A fim fara da shaidawa scene cewa tasowa da makaman nukiliya a Iran. Sai mataki koma birnin Alkahira, inda wani masanin kimiyyar nukiliya na kasar Iran ya gaya wa CIA wakili cewa bam gwaje-gwaje zai iya za'ayi a cikin watanni shida. Amma Amurka hukumomin leken asiri sun dogon tabbatar da babu makaman nukiliya a Iran, kamar yadda muka gani da Dzhulian Assanzh.

Benedict Cumberbatch taka babban rawa a cikin fim. Bayan shi, da fim hannu irin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar yadda Entoni Maki, Daniel Brühl, Alicia Vikander, Lora Linni. Kamar yadda fim ta tushe aka yi amfani da investigative jarida Luka Harding da kuma David Lee kuma autobiographical labarin gwanin kwamfuta wanda ya yi aiki domin Wikileaks, Daniel Domshtayn Berg. Darektan fim shi ne shahararren Bill Condon.

Personal rai

M gwanin kwamfuta Julian Assange aure shekaru 16 zuwa yarinya Teresa, wadda ta haifa masa ɗa Daniel, a 1989. Domin shekaru goma sha huɗu Julian baby girma kanta. Yanzu ya wuya gani ɗansa, amma ya ba laifi da uba, da kuma a duk da goyon baya. Gab da kama Julian hukumance saki Teresa.