Goddess Diana a Roman mythology. Wane ne ta?

Roman pantheon na arna alloli hada da wakilan 12 babbar mace da namiji. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu san wanda Daina allahiya. Kuma samun matsahi na saba da alloli kamar shi abin da ke faruwa a cikin mythology na wasu ƙasashe.

Ancient Daina allahiya

Roman camfin cewa Diana - 'yar Latona (Titanides, allahiya na dare, kuma duk boye) da kuma Jupiter (Allah na hadari, sama, hasken rana). Ta na da twin wa, Apollo.

A hotuna da kuma zane-zane labarun Diana a qoramu zilaikar. Ta jiki ne siriri, dogon gashi fadi a kan ta kafadu da kuma tattara a nape. A hannun ta ta riqe da baka ko māsu. Hotunan budurwa ne kusan ko da yaushe tare da wani kare ko barewa.

Da farko, a cikin Roman mythology, Diana - allahiya na farauta, haihuwa. A personification na mace da kuma kyakkyawa. Ta wajibi - kare yanayi, to rika ta, don kula da sikẽli. A tsawon lokaci, da baranya fara gane, kamar yadda allahiya na da watã.

Diana aka sani na da sobriety. Myths gaya cewa wata rana ta nymph Callisto yaudare ta Jupiter. A yarinya ta yi ciki. Lokacin da labarai da wannan proznala Diana, ta juya cikin matalauta cikin wani bear da kafa a kan ta fakitin karnuka. Abin farin, Callisto aka ajiye bautãwa na sama, wanda ya juya shi a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Ursa Major.

A bauta wa Diana

Ya bauta wa Daina allahiya a Roma a sosai peculiar hanya. Domin a farkon shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa bauta wa da aljanna da farauta ba sanã'anta shahararsa tsakanin hukuncin azuzuwan. Amma, saboda gaskiyar cewa na farko da haikali gina a wurinsa, sanaki matalauta, ta zama da Patroness na bãyinSa, kuma mutane da low albashi.

An sani cewa Diana bauta wani lokacin bukaci mutum hadayu. Alal misali, wani runaway bawa ko wani laifi da ya samu mafaka a wuri mai tsarki na aljanna na farauta yana kusa da Lake Nemi. Duk da haka, wannan bukata don ya zama firist, wanda aka tantamar kashewar ya gada.

Myths game da Diana

Tare da bauta wa Diana da alaka da daya daga cikin tatsuniyoyi. An yi imani da cewa m fari saniya makiyayi anthrone yana da ban mamaki Properties. Wanda zai kawo shi a matsayin hadaya a Haikalin kan Aventine, samun Unlimited iko a kan dukan duniya.

Koyo na wannan labari, da Sarkin Tullius ta hanyar firist na masujada Diana zamba kãma saniya. Kuma da kaina zan kawo shi zuwa ga azabtar. Animal ƙahonin da ƙarni qawata ganuwar da Haikali.

Wani labari ya gaya na m saurayi Actaeon, wanda ya m zuwa ga Daina allahiya wanka.

Da zarar Actaeon aka farauta tare da abokai a cikin gandun daji. Shi ne mai tsanani zafi. Abokai zauna a cikin dazuzzuka ka huta. Acteon guda tare da farauta karnuka tafi a search na ruwa.

The saurayi bai san cewa gandun daji Kiferona - mallaki Daina allahiya. Bayan wani gajeren tafiya, ya zo a fadin creek da kuma yanke shawarar ci gaba da ta Madogararsa. Asalin da ya kwarara daga ruwa dauki wani kananan wakiltar.

Actaeon shiga wakiltar kuma ga Nymphs, wanda aka shirya don Diana wanka. Virgin sauri rufe allahiya ba, amma ya yi latti - yaron iya gani da kyau na tsiraici majiɓinci, saint mafarauta.

Kamar yadda azãba, Daina allahiya juya shi a cikin wani barewa. A firgita saurayi ba nan da nan gane abin da ya faru da shi. Ya garzaya baya ga creek, kuma kawai a can, sai ya ga tunani, da ya gane, ya a wasu matsala. Smelled kaza, karnuka Actaeon kai hari da shi, kuma yage.

Goddess Diana a Girkanci mythology

Kamar yadda aka sani, Roman kuma Greek pantheon alloli ba su daidaita. Mutane da yawa abũbuwan yi wannan ayyuka amma daban-daban sunayen.

Girkanci aljanna Diana aka sani a matsayin Atamis (Patroness na farauta da dukkan rayuwa a duniya). Har ila yau, yana da dangantaka da Hecate (allahiya na Moonlight, underworld, dukan m) da kuma Selene (allahiya na watã).

Diane ma yana da sunan "Trivia," wanda yake nufin "allahiya na uku hanyoyi." Images mafarauci sanya, a tsaka-tsaki.

Diana art

Hoton Diana (Atamis) ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin adabi, zanen, sassaka.

A Girkanci version na aljanna da aka ambata a cikin ayyukansu na Homer da Euripides. Sallah ga shi elevates hali na Dzheffri Chosera "The Canterbury Tatsũniyõyi" a "jaruntakar", na zuwa da alƙalami da Virgil, da labarin gaya game fitinẽ Diana Pan.

Sau da yawa ta yi amfani da ita image a cikin plays babban Uilyam Shekspir. Tare da Diana, mu hadu a "Pericles, Prince Taya," "na sha biyu da dare," "Mafi yawan Ado Game Babu wani abu."

Diana ne mashahuri a cikin artists da kuma sculptors. A cikin ayyukansu, suna da mafi yawa misalta mythological batutuwa.

Don jerin zane-zane da wani mafarauci a cikin suna rawa, rubuta ta cikin shahararrun artists hada da irin wannan aiki: "Diana wanka tare da ta Nymphs" Rembrandt, "Diana kuma Callisto" Titian, "Diana da kuma ta nymph, mãsu bãyar da bãya daga Hunt" by Rubens.

Famous sculptures na majiɓinci, saint yanayi ne Christophe-Gabriel Allegreynu, Augustus Saint-Gaudens.

Mun tsira da sculptures na unknown tsoho Greek mawallafa. Su farauta aljanna aka nuna siriri, combative mace. Ta gashi an ja da baya, jiki ya rufe tare da wani zilaikar. A hannun rike da baka da bãya gare shi - kwarinka. Tare da allahiya na barewa.

Hoton na Diana ne rayayye a yi amfani da zamani fina-finai, wasanni, talabijin nuna.