Martagon Lily: Botanical bayanin. Rarraba jinsunan

Martagon Lily (Lily iyali) ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. An bambanta da understated kyakkyawa, alherin da kuma ladabi. Siririn mai tushe tare da furanni Chalmovidnaya kananan Yunƙurin sama da flower gadaje. inflorescences graphically jaddada duhu ganye. Your lambu da yamma aka cika da m ƙanshi, yaji, da tabawa chilly. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka rare martagon Lily. A labarin da ta buga Botanical description, m jinsuna, cututtuka da kuma su rigakafin, musamman kula da kiwo, kazalika da kyau labari hade da wadannan furanni.

Lilium Martagon: description

Lilium Martagon in ba haka ba ya kira Sarankov ko martagonom. A inji shi ne high, shi zai iya isa wani tsawo na daya da rabi mita, da kuma wani lokacin biyu. A ganyen shi ake whorled, su suna da yawa (akwai up to 20 ko fiye). A furanni, waxanda suke da shahara ga martagon furannin bi-rana, a racemes. Su petals "Alamar" a launi, su za a iya yi wa ado a matsayin iyaka, ko specks da monophonic. martagonov flowering zamani - 3 makonni daga karshen watan Yuni.

Kamar yadda ka yiwuwa gane, martagon Lily (HALITTAR Lily) aka kira don wani takamaiman tsari na furanni. Su tunatar da Baturke rawani. Fassara daga Turkic harshe, kalmar "martagon" na nufin "rawani". A kasar shi ne har yanzu rare jama'a sunan Lily martagon (sarauta curls), wadda ke da alaka mafi zuwa alama samar da shuka a matsayin dukan.

Inda mafi shuka martagon

Martagony bauta wa ado inuwa qagaggun. A lokacin flowering Lily martagon sosai yadda ya kamata duba kan bango na manyan perennial jinsunan - Black cohosh, Rogers, volzhanok, aconite. Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana a cikin marigayi rani ya dauki baton na ado, zai rufe da tushe na furannin bi-rana, wanda ya riga ya bushe up. M da rakaitacce hade ne hade da ferns da martagonov.

popular iri

A cikin gidãjen Aljanna sau da yawa girma furannin martagon, furanni da cewa suna da wani pinkish-Lilac launi (da suka za a iya rufe specks ko da bayyana). White iri-iri martagonov (L.martagon var.album) ne ƙasa da na kowa. Wannan Lily martagon (photo sama ya nuna shi) yana da babban fararen furanni tare da kore makogwaro. Wannan daraja Lily - a real fitacciyar!

Ya kamata a lura, da kuma daya more raznovidnost- L.martagon var. albiflorum. An halin ruwan hoda buds da kodadde ruwan hoda zama ja, wanda shi ne musamman m a kusan wani blossoming flower. A kan petals wannan irin zaka sami kananan duhu ruwan hoda specks. A mafi daukan hankali na halitta siffofin martagon Lily ne a jinsin Cattani (wani sunan - Dalmatian Lily). Ita tsayi (mita biyu), da furanni ne duhu, da ruwan inabi-ja launi.

Tarihi na bayyanar maki

Back a cikin marigayi 19th karni, shayarwa janyo hankalin da yawa bambancin martagona kuma ta asali. Daban-daban siffofi da kuma mated tare da related iri furannin bi-rana. Kuma a halin yanzu a karkashin zabin aiki. New abubuwa da suke iya samu muhimmanci wadãtar da palette na tabarau da cewa suna da daji Lily martagon.

Mun jera fi sani da haihuwa iri. Mrs RO Backhouse - shi ne wani nau'i ne na rawaya da lafiya garura specks, alharĩni mai kauri - kodadde ruwan hoda. Farkon Bird - farkon-flowering, ruwan hoda da kuma rawaya, sosai m Lily martagon (Sarankov). Duk wadannan tsire-tsire ne da tsayi (mita biyu), kuma su furanni ne ya fi girma.

zamani iri

Daga cikin martagonov sun real Masterpieces a tsakiyar karni na 20th. Alal misali, mafi duhu sa na data kasance ne Black Prince. Wannan shi ne wani low shuka tare da baki da kuma m furanni tam nada, kananan da kuma m. Har ila yau, na lura ne biyu m jinsuna, da furanni na wanda ake dimbin yawa kamar pagoda. Farko - Rosalinda, sanyi Lilac-m ya dafa. Na biyu - Ivorine, furanni da cewa su ne farin tare da ruwan hoda tabarau.

abin kula ne musamman high-flowered iri na zamani iri, kamar Terrace City (mai haske yellow) da kuma Gaybird (tare da kananan ruwan hoda furanni tam rauni). Claude Shride - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a cikin duhu masu launin martagonov. Its furanni ne babba, da ruwan inabi-ja launi. Ya kamata kuma a lura Arabian Knight. Ya na da wani ja-kasa-kasa da launi, da rawaya tartsatsi. Amma ga haske maki, ya kamata ka kula da Irish Cream. Yana furanni hauren giwa a lokacin da ya kawai ya ɓullo. suka hankali Fade da kuma zama fari.

Ya kamata a lura cewa mutane da yawa jinsunan martagonov, musamman rawaya da kuma ruwan hoda launuka, da furanni Fade muhimmanci tare da lokaci. Akwai hybrids, a cikin abin da dukiya ne musamman ya furta a fili. Wannan Hawainiya da Attiwaw. A akasin wannan, da irin wannan iri-iri kamar yadda Bronze medallion, furanni (mai haske m da wani dan kadan recurved petals) kusan ba su canja launi.

Rarraba a cikin yanayi

A yanayi, wannan ba haka sau da yawa samu martagon. Lily martagon Red Littafi yada daga Turai zuwa Arewa Asia. Duk da haka, yankin na da mazauninsu tsage. Ya mãkirci ake samu a cikin Carpathians, a Turai na Rasha, a kudu gabashi da yammacin Siberia, a Transcarpathia. Martagon Lily kawaici a gandun daji gefuna, natsuwa da glades. Kadaitaccen da shi ya auku a deciduous, gauraye da kananan-Leaved gandun daji, kazalika a kan duwatsu.

Wannan nau'in na bukatar kariya. A yanzu lokaci dauka domin ta kariya matakan. Martagon Lily - a rare jinsunan Flora na Urals. Wannan inji aka jera a matsayin miyagun kuma kare a kan ƙasa da dama reserves.

kiwo martagonov

Wadannan furannin bi-rana ne mazauna haske dazuzzuka. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin lambu, suka girma mafi kyau a cikin m inuwa. Duk da haka, tare da isasshen danshi, da suka iya da kyau kwanta da rãnã. Ya kamata a lura cewa wadannan shuke-shuke da ƙasa ya zama fairly m, arziki, danshi iya aiki.

Martagonov kwararan fitila suna mafi kyau dasa a rabi na biyu na Agusta zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba. Domin a manyan adult kwan fitila dasa zurfin ne daidai da 20-25 inci daga tushe. Ya kamata a jijjiga zuwa da yiwuwar cewa cikakken flowering za su jira 2 da kuma wani lokacin shekaru 3. Sai ya faru da cewa kwan fitila "ke barci" don haka germinate kawai bayan wani shekara, ba gaba spring. Amma wannan Lily za su yi girma har shekaru da yawa a wuri guda, da kuma ba ta bukatar wani dashi.

top-miya

Martagony ciyar a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda sauran bulbous. Don wannan karshen, da spring an yi amfani da wani cikakken taki, da kuma bayan flowering - phosphorus da potassium (mafi kyau - potassium monophosphate). Very da amfani ga wadanda shuke-shuke zuwa ciyawa gona da takin. Saboda wannan shi zai ba supercool, sanyi da kuma bushe. Bugu da kari, takin wani ƙarin wutar lantarki.

Cuta, magani da kuma rigakafin

Martagony da wuya samun lafiya. Game da fungal cututtuka, daga gare su, na iya zama wata matsala botrytis (m mold). Domin lura da tsari fungicides kamata a yi amfani da ( "Speed", "Topaz"). Domin ya hana kwat da wando fitosporin. Lily gardama ne mai matukar hatsari kwaro na wadannan shuke-shuke. Shafi shi da buds ko furanni juya zuwa mummuna, ko ma fada a kashe. Idan ka sami wadannan cututtuka, san cewa jiyya a wannan harka ba zai taimaka. Yana zai zama dole su dauki matakan rigakafi a farkon kakar wasa mai zuwa. Domin wannan Lily daga May magani-bi (misali, "Aktar"). Processing ne da za'ayi biyu ko sau uku, da tazara tsakanin wanda shi ne makonni biyu.

haifuwa martagonov

Hakika, duk lambu mafarki na da ciwon da shuke-shuke Bloom bouquet. Duk da haka, wannan ne yawanci kawai ya auku idan da dama kwararan fitila shuka gaba. Martagony, sabanin sauran iri furannin rarrabu sosai a hankali. Saboda haka, za ka yi jira shekaru domin bouquet.

A mafi inganci Hanyar haifuwa dangane da wadannan launuka ne cheshuykovanie. Da dama Sikeli rabu da matsanancin kwan fitila. Suna sa'an nan a hankali bushe, disinfected (ta amfani da kwayoyi "VitaRos", "Maxim" da sauransu) da kuma aka sanya a cikin wani dan kadan m substrate (peat, sphagnum gansakuka, perlite). Kwantena tare da Sikeli adana a dakin da zazzabi. Bugu da kari, suna bukatar su kula da matsakaici zafi. Kananan kwararan fitila suna kafa a gindi Sikeli bayan game 2 months. Sun iya kasa a cikin ƙasa. A karo na hudu ko biyar shekara zo na farko flowering.

seedling fitowan

Shuka martagonov - wani aiki da kuma bukatar mai yawa haƙuri. Gaskiyar cewa seedlings Bloom kawai a kan hudu-da shekara shida, kuma wani lokacin ma, a cikin bakwai. Amma idan ka shuka da tsaba da aka tattara daga hybrids, akwai babban Yiwuwar samun sosai m da bambance bambancen zuriyarsa. Tsaba bukatar da za a shuka a lokacin daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba. Suna bar a cikin kwantena, dug a cikin ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci, harbe bayyana har da wadannan shekara.

The labari dangantawa da martagonami

A ƙarshe, ina so in gaya labari hade da wadannan furanni. Bayan karanta shi, za ka koyi yadda za su bayyana.

Daya m mutu miji. Ya, ba tare da tunanin sau biyu, ya aika matchmakers ga maƙwabcinka - da arziki na matasa bazawara. Sai ta yi dariya da m kuma suka ƙaryata, ya kwat da wando, bayanin da ya yanke shawara da cewa ya ne m da haihuwa. Sai ango ya yanke shawarar neman taimako daga wani mayya. The mace saurari da m, kuma ya ce tana iya ba koma cikin matasa, amma ya curls har yanzu girma da kyautatawa, idan ya aikata, ta gaya.

Sa'an nan mayya kawo m flask wanda ya sihiri potion. Ta gaya masa ya tafi a tsakar dare da gandun daji da kuma yayyafa kansa tare da wannan potion bayan wani tsuntsu ihu. Merchant, kawai jiran da dare, ya tafi kurmin. Very da ban tsoro a cikin shi da dare, amma mu gwarzo, boye a baya a alfarwa bishiyoyi, ta fara jira kukan tsuntsu. Amma, kamar yadda luck zai yi shi, akwai matattu shiru. A hankali shi ya fara shawo kan tsõro. Lokacin da, a karshe, tsuntsu kuka, m daga tsõro da kika aika da kwalban da kuma gudu daga cikin gandun daji. Kamawa da ya numfashi a gida, da ya yanke shawarar bari da niyyar aure. Tun daga nan, da dazuzzuka suka furanni tare da nada petals, reminiscent na sihiri curls.