Piroplasmosis a cikin mutane: bincike da kuma magance

Akwai cututtuka, wanda su ne yan dako na dabbobi. Don sauri gane da rashin lafiya da kuma samun dama magani, kana bukatar ka san daidai abin da ya kama Pathology da abin da cututtuka da shi tsokani. Piroplasmosis a cikin mutane - shi ne daya daga cikin cututtuka daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar karnuka. Da cutar ba ma mummunan, amma shi ne sosai m da kuma bukatar a daidai tsarin kula da far.

Piroplasmosis, Mene ne wannan cuta?

Piroplasmosis, ko kamar yadda aka sau da yawa ake kira, babesiosis - a transmissible cututtuka zoonotic Pathology. Its ganiya a spring ko kaka, a lokacin da kunna tongs. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta zama kamuwa da dabbobi masu shayarwa, musamman shanu, da karnuka da hakori. A cuta a cikin karnuka lalacewa ta hanyar sauki jini parasites na ga HALITTAR Babesia da su nan da nan vectors ne ticks.

Piroplasmosis a cikin mutane bayyana kanta sosai da wuya, kamar yadda na statistics nuna, a duk faɗin duniya ba fiye da dari mutane, amma wasu daga cikin lokuta ƙare a cikin mutuwa daga mãsu haƙuri. Mafi sau da yawa Pathology rinjayar mutane da immunodeficiency - AIDS, HIV - kõ kuwa waɗanda suke tiyata a kan baƙin ciki. A waɗannan lokuta, idan cutar kamuwa da marasa lafiya da al'ada rigakafi, asymptomatic Pathology. Ko da mutum ne mai hadarin gaske ga piroplasmosis? Bari mu yi nazarin wannan batu daki-daki.

A causative wakili

A causative wakili na da irin wannan cuta ne Babesia protozoa na HALITTAR. Wannan irin takamaiman. Ga wani mutum m biyu jinsuna, amma ga dabbobin - daya. A lokacin da rai sake zagayowar babezii sha dama, saukarwa na ci gaba. Su karshe rundunar zama manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa. A vertebrate Runduna, suna sanya kai tsaye a ja jini Kwayoyin - ja jini Kwayoyin. A wannan wuri ne suka kara a yawan azumi isa, da kuma kudi na haifuwa ne babba, da kuma a can ne duk da budding ko fission.

Intermediate da mai shi - shi ticks. Tare da jini protozoa fada cikin narkewa kamar fili na dabba. A kan aiwatar da kafa m rarraban babezii ƙarni iya jima'i haifuwa. Daga cikin Gut na wani kwari hemolymph pathogen bazuwa zuwa duk gabobin da ta tsaka-tsaki mai gida da kuma rinjayar da salivary gland.

watsa hanya - transmissible. A lokacin da kaska ciji da yau parasites shiga kai tsaye a cikin cikin jijiyoyi da dabba mai shayarwa, da haddasa cutar.

A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar daukan wuri a cikin sauki erythrocytes. Rayuwa a cikin jijiyoyi, babezii hallaka jini corpuscles, haka haddasa wannan irin cututtuka: maye, anemia da kuma hemoglobinuria. Amma kafin ka amsa babban tambaya - piroplasmosis ne m ga mutane? - ka bukatar ka gano abin da ya faru cikin jiki a lokacin da cutar ta fara inganta.

Abin da ya faru a cikin jiki bayan da aka buga da pathogen?

A lokacin wata kaska cizo kamuwa da cuta da yau aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani mutum ko dabba. Bayan ingestion na m shiga cikin jini, kuma ninka shi ne kai tsaye, a ja jini Kwayoyin. sauki sharar kayayyakin da a jiki mai guba effects.

Piroplasmosis a cikin mutane yana sa halakar ja da maikacin jini, da kyakkyawan bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na anemia. Rage matakin na haemoglobin take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga cikin jini microcirculation a kowane sashin jiki. A sakamakon cewa ja jini Kwayoyin suna hallaka, kuma su harsashi ajiye a koda tubules da kai ga clogging. A sakamakon haka, masu tasowa, na koda insufficiency, kuma a cikin fitsari bayyana matattu ja jini Kwayoyin - hematuria.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Pyroplasmosis a cikin mutane a cikin wani latent form, fara daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta da kuma kafin na farko na asibiti manifestations, na iya faruwa 7 zuwa 21 days. A rare lokuta shi zai iya šauki tsawon yawa. A farko bayyanar cututtuka da zazzabi, yanayin jiki yakan sharply zuwa 40 digiri. Harba saukar antipyretics zai kasance da wuya. Hakanan yana iya zama alamun:

• zafi a cikin tsokoki da kuma gidajen abinci.
• ciwon kai.
• numfashi kudi ƙaruwa.
• akwai wani maras ban sha'awa zafi a cikin zuciya.

Al'ada jihar a cikin wannan Pathology - shi ne rikice. Tasowa apathy, ciki, ci kakkarye, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa nauyi da aka rasa da sauri. Piroplasmosis cututtuka a cikin mutane ma sa zawo:

• zawo ko maƙarƙashiya.
• cuta na narkewa kamar fili (tashin zuciya da kuma amai).

A cikin gajeren lokaci bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na mahara Gabar gazawar. Disrupted zuciya da jini, kodan, hanta. Duk da haka, yadda za a gane cutar a mutane da tsanani immunodeficiency da kuma wadanda ba su da wani tarihi na kullum yanayi?

symptomatology piroplasmosis

Kafin ka amsa tambaya, piroplasmosis kawo hadari ga mutane ko ba, kana bukatar ka sani ba daidai da yadda azumi da cututtuka a gane cewa cutar da ya rigaya a cikin jiki.

M asibiti cuta lura a mutane tare da mai illa rigakafi da tsarin, wadannan sun hada da:

• kamu da cutar AIDS.
• fama da mummunan kullum pathologies (sankarar bargo, tsari cuta).
• shan immunosuppressants.

A lafiya mutane, da cututtuka maiyuwa bazai bayyana ba. Bã su da wani matakin na parasitized erythrocytes ne a cikin kewayon 1-2%. A wannan yanayin, na rigakafi da tsarin iya jimre da parasitic cuta. Idan matakin na erythrocytes qara zuwa 5%, na iya faruwa:

• febrile zazzabi.
• drowsiness da kuma gajiya, ko idan mutum bai yi wani abu.
• jin sanyi.
• aching tsokoki da kuma gidajen abinci.
• kowa neurological bayyanar cututtuka.

A wannan lokaci, antiviral kwayoyi ne ba su iya taimaka, kuma antipyretics da wani sakamako kawai na wani dan gajeren lokaci.

Don amsa wannan tambaya: "piroplasmosis karnuka m?" - wani mutum bukatar da za a kimanta kuma dace magani.

diagnostic matakan

M ganewar asali yiwu bayan dakin gwaje-gwaje da karatu. Ga wani mutumin da suka wuya sanya da cewa cutar ne sosai rare. Tarihi da endotoxemia ciwo alamomi ga mafi m duba a babesiosis.

The fi sauri da kuma mafi m Hanyar ganewar asali - wani tabo jini smears a kan Romanovsky - Giemsa da kuma kara microscopic jarrabawa. Sake bugun daga cikin abu ne sosai kama da zazzabin cizon sauro m. Bugu da kari, wani bambanci ganewar asali. Gane kwayoyin za a iya amfani kawai idan da lambar ne manyan. A kullum tsari ko a farko, wannan dabara ba tasiri.

Rapid sakamakon za a iya samu idan da hali serological lifiya ko amfani da polymerase sarkar dauki.

Polymerase sarkar dauki (PCR for short) ya sa ya yiwu a samu da kuma decipher da DNA na protozoa a cikin jini. Wannan dabara da aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma karin bayani. A rashin shi ma yana da - a high kudin, amma idan kana so ka samu cikakken bayanai da kuma mai da sauri, to, wannan ya kamata ba biya kasa da hankali.

Da zarar kamu, yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da selection na kwayoyi. Amma ina so in ce cewa piroplasmosis daukar kwayar cutar da mutane ta hanyar ticks, don haka yana da muhimmanci a gane shi a lokaci da kuma samun gwada.

Hanyar magani

Piroplasmosis - shi ke ba quite koya rashin lafiya. Saboda haka, magani ne yafi zaba akayi daban-daban ga kowane haƙuri bisa ga cututtuka da kuma kananan dakunan shan magani. Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin da ka bukatar neman kwararrun taimako da zaran za a ba a ke so effects. M sau da yawa ya tafi, da magani iya zama symptomatic, ciki har da antipyretic da liyafar takalmin gyaran kafa tafiya wajen. Bayan wannan magani da effects bace gaba daya, da na rigakafi da tsarin halaka da pathogen, ko duk na iya zama mummunar, rashin lafiya zama na kullum, kuma da mãsu haƙuri zama m na m. A tsanani nau'i na cutar daukarsu hada makirci a cikin abin da abun da ke ciki shi ne:

• "Clindamycin".
• "Quinine".
• "Azithromycin".
• "Atovakan".
• "Pentamidine diisocyanate".
• "Cotrimoxazole."

Bi da da Pathology ne da wuya sosai, saboda duk kwayoyi da yawan contraindications da makaruhai bayyananen, don haka pvybirat magani dabarun da ya kamata a zalunta likita.

Amsar ga mutane da yawa tambaya: "piroplasmosis daukar kwayar cutar daga kare ga mutum?" - ka iya. Mafi sau da yawa, da wakili ne a mite cewa infects cizo na haƙuri, amma a kare ne a m. Amma idan kiwon lafiya, rashin lafiya ne ba tsanani.

m matakan

Samun alurar riga kafi da kuma kare kansu daga kamuwa da cuta mai yiwuwa ba ne, kamar yadda babu irin wannan maganin. Amma babban abu - yana yiwuwa su kare kansu daga cutar, idan ba zuwa wuraren da ticks, kuma idan ya cancanta, da hakkin ya karba tufafi, yi amfani da wani SPRAY, kwari m, to duba da tufafi da jiki bayan kowane kari a cikin dazuzzuka.

Reviews likitoci

Ba dukkan masana fuskanci marasa lafiya da suke dã an kamu da wannan cuta da tsanani, saboda duk abin da a duniya sun kasance game da 100 sun kamu da cutar.

A lura shi ne m rikitarwa, sau da yawa marasa lafiya mutu a farkon zamanin bayan ziyarar su zuwa asibiti, don haka abu mafi muhimmanci, a cewar likitoci, shi ne rigakafin da kuma kariya game da ticks. Kawai a cikin wannan hali, kana iya tabbatar da cewa da kamuwa da cuta ba ya shirya a cikin jiki da kuma kai ga tsanani da babu ja sakamakon.

ƙarshe

Piroplasmosis daukar kwayar cutar idan mutum - shi ne wani muhimmin batu. Haka ne, shi ne daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Tick cizon. Kuma idan ba zato ba tsammani da kaska da aka samu a jiki, an gaggawa bukatar kawar da kamuwa da cuta, in ba haka ba da sakamakon zai iya zama dire. Ƙayyade gaban da cuta ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar musamman hanyoyin da ganewar asali da kuma magani ne zai yiwu, idan kun kawai fara shan hadaddun kwayoyi da cewa ba za su kawai taimaka santsi da cututtuka, amma kuma ya kashe da pathogen.