Matsalolin muhalli da Krasnoyarsk Territory: Description da Solutions

Gurbacewar muhalli - daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin 'yan Adam. Wannan shi ne yadda a hankali, mun riƙe yanayi, da iska, da rabo daga wannan duniya tamu, kuma bil'adama. Na musamman damuwa ne wuraren manyan masana'antu cibiyoyin suna located. A kasar manyan matsayi shagaltar da da muhalli matsaloli na Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Wannan yanki ne sosai m saboda da kamfanonin da suke da a kan shi. Bari mu bincika abin da muhalli matsaloli a halin yanzu wanzu da kuma yadda suka shafe ta da Krasnoyarsk Abuja.

Kare Muhalli jihar na baki

Wannan batu na Rasha Federation - shugaba a mutunta mutane da yawa. Yana cikin mafi girma a yankin da kuma maida hankali na ma'adanai, shi ke da alhakin su samar a kan wani babban sikelin. Akwai adibas na ci da kuma nickel, graphite da ma'adini Sands, iri daban-daban ores. A yankin da aka tsunduma a katako girbi, da kuma, a gaskiya fiye da rabin ƙasar da aka rufe da gandun daji.

Idan ka fayyace da muhalli matsaloli na Krasnoyarsk Territory takaice, zamu iya cewa mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu - da aiki na m masana'antu da ƙazantar da iska, aka dakatar a cikin ruwa. Wannan ne ninkawa da cewa wadannan shuke-shuke (2/3 na su) suna located a cikin mafi densely lugar birane a yankin: Krasnoyarsk da Norilsk.

Wata matsala - deforestation, wanda ba kawai na halitta iska cleaners, amma kuma wuraren kiwon ga rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Saka manta da kuma sarari a birane.

Duk wannan ya yarda da yankin yin saman uku a Rasha tare da most gurbacewar muhalli. Bari mu bincika a cikin daki-daki cikin matsalolin muhalli na Krasnoyarsk Abuja.

iska

Good tsabta iska ne m ga duk. Abin baƙin ciki, da mazaunan Krasnoyarsk Territory zama dole domin irin wannan mafarki. Bayan duk, manyan masana'antu da kamfanonin ƙazantar da shi tare da tsoratarwa gudun. Digital characterizing watsi, da cika fuska kara. An kusan ninki biyu tun 2000.

Mafi yawa daga cikin laifi domin metallurgical Enterprises, kamar Norilsk Hada, Shuka, located in Krasnoyarsk. A nan, a cikin kusanci da na zama yankunan wani aluminum aiki shuka. Af, da mafi girma a kamfanoni da kyau-kafa matakan tsuke watsi a cikin muhalli. M "zunubi" a take hakkin da kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized masana'antu. Bã zã su iya jawo hankalin ma'aikatan muhalli.

Mummunan abu shi ne cewa mazaunan duk wadannan watsi ne kusan imperceptible, yayin da a cikin iska da rabi na lokaci-lokaci tebur, ciki har da cutarwa ammonia, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide da sauransu.

A karshe na wadannan aka gyara - samfurin, wanda gurabata iska kai. Musamman ta babban taro a manyan birane, da kuma shi ne na girma kowace shekara. Wannan shi ne saboda da kyautata mutane ta jindadin da tashin sufurin kaya.

ruwa

Kare Muhalli da matsaloli na ruwa jikin Krasnoyarsk yankin ne ma m. Akwai dubban tabkuna da sabo ruwa, kuma daga ƙarƙashinsu ta hanyar da kõguna da aka yi amfani da shiri na ikon shuke-shuke.

Abin baƙin ciki, kamfanonin da cewa aiki a cikin batun, ban da iska da kuma ƙazantar da ruwa. Muna magana ne game da sakin ta a rayuwa-barazanar abubuwa kamar, misali, gubar ko tutiya. Ruwa mai guba shuke-shuke da masana'antu arancinsu bi da, kazalika yiwuwa ga mummunan mu'amala, da kuma najasa. A sakamakon - tabarbarewar ruwa tare quality, da kuma tsarki na bai yankẽwa samar da wanda ya dogara a kan rayuwa a cikin yankin.

Bugu da kari ga ana jefa gurbata sharar gida da ruwa, har yanzu suna ba isasshe sanyaya, sakamakon mutuwar tafkunan yanayin kasa. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2011, shi da aka rubuta da yanayin lokacin da kamfanin da aka jefa a Yenisei ruwa zazzabi na 40 digiri. Wannan ya sa tsanani lalacewar da yanayin kasa: a plankton mutu kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, kifi a kan wani babban mãkirci. The m ya juya ga Krasnoyarsk Dumama.

Gona da gandun daji

Matsalolin muhalli da Krasnoyarsk Abuja da kuma hade kasar gona yanayin. Suna gurbata a hanyoyi biyu: ta kai tsaye lamba tare da tushen (idan akwai wani watsi da guba abubuwa) ne kuma zai yiwu poisons shigar iska. Bayan duk, su ne mutum kuma suna iya shirya a kan ƙasar. Saboda haka, ƙasa murfin qunshi gubar, tutiya da sauran nauyi karafa.

Wata matsala - waterlogging da ƙasa acidification, kamar yadda suka dauke yawa gishiri.

Matsalolin muhalli da Krasnoyarsk Abuja zuwa ƙasar da aka inextricably nasaba da gandun daji yanayin. Bayan duk, shuke-shuke, kuma shrubs ba su iya girma a gurbata gona. A sakamakon raguwar gandun daji yankunan: na farko ya wahala conifers, mosses da lichens.

wasu matsaloli

Bugu da ƙari kuma, matsalolin muhalli suna hade Krasnoyarsk baki da kuma ajiya 105 ton miliyan na masana'antu sharar gida. Daga cikin wadannan, a wasu rabo a cikin 1 da 2 Hazard aji (sosai m). Daga cikin wadannan, fiye da 20 ton miliyan adana a kusa da kusanci zuwa na zama yankunan. Yawanci, wannan tsari yana tafiya ne da za'ayi a take hakkin da dokoki, wanda zai iya haifar da wani muhalli bala'i.

Ya kamata a ce daga cikin mafi najasa garuruwa na yankin. Da farko, yana da Norilsk. Wannan administrative cibiyar - mafi najasa birnin kasar, don duniya statistics, ya kuma riko da wani abu matsayi. Dalilin duk - da shuka, wanda ya fitar da recycles karfe lokaci guda. Dukan birnin da aka nutsa cikin smog. Tabi halin da ake ciki shi ne cewa an located in Arctic zone, sparse yanayi na wanda ya kasa mu jimre wa da babban kima.

Krasnoyarsk Norilsk dan kadan na baya. Ga akwai iska (smog musamman m on dumi kwanaki), ƙasa (yafi arsenic) da kuma ruwa (a cikin wannan laifi da sinadaran masana'antu, a cikin nan da nan kusanci na gari).

matakan

Magani na muhalli matsaloli na Krasnoyarsk Territory ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan mazauna yankin, su taka tsantsan.

Wata hanya daga wannan a game da mummunan halin da ake ciki - ci gaban da tsabtace muhalli samar, ba tare da cutarwa da kima.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa gandun daji, da ake kira "haske" - cewa suna iya tsabtace iska na cutarwa abubuwa.

To ɓullo da doka tsari na da muhalli halin da ake ciki.