Sumbatan cuta

Kamuwa mononucleosis (ciwon makogwaro monocytic, Filatov ta cuta, Pfeiffer) - m cuta (da shi ne ya sa ta Epstein-Barr virus), halin angina, canje-canje a lymphoid Kwayoyin da hematopoietic gabobin, canje-canje a cikin jini kirga, aukuwa amsawa lymphadenitis. Da farko aka bayyana cutar Filatov NF kuma Pfeiffer, a cikin abin da girmamawa, da cutar samu da sunan.

causation cuta

Haka kuma cutar tasowa a sakamakon da pathological mataki na Epstein-Barr cutar. A cutar ware a shekarar 1964 Birtaniya masana kimiyya. Wannan cutar nasa ne da herpesvirus jinsunan. A causative wakili, iya shiga cikin jikin ratsa cikin lymphocytes, tsãwa guda canji na sel taso.

A cutar yana daukar kwayar cutar daga mai cutar ko da cutar m shãfe gani nau'i na cutar da kuma tsaye a waje domin watanni da dama bayan kamuwa da cuta. Cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar iska, shi Ba a cire daga shiga cutar da lamba, ta tsaye da kuma likita hanyoyin. Yafi shi iske sharewa da haske nau'i na cutar. A jarirai da kuma yara matasa cutar da ake kusan ba a lura, saboda m rigakafi. Cuta dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin samartaka.

Kamuwa mononucleosis a manya ne m, kamar yadda a cikin 35-40 shekaru a cikin jini iya gane takamaiman antibodies zuwa Epstein-Barr cutar. Seasonality da cutar ba a lura, an rubuta a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Samun ta hanyar da numfashi fili, da cutar da ke shiga cikin hanci mucosa, haddasa wani karuwa a amsawa Lymph nodes kuma mucosal edema. Infiltrating lymphocytes, cutar shimfidawa a ko'ina cikin jiki, haddasa canje-canje a cikin lymphatic tsarin da kuma bayyanar jini mononuclear Kwayoyin.

Kamuwa mononucleosis kuma ta bayyananen

Daga lokacin da cutar ne a jikin har bayyanar cututtuka da cutar kafa daga daya mako zuwa makonni shida. A farko manifestations iya zama prodrome. Clinical bayyananen iya zama bambancin. Hankula mononucleosis ne ciwon makogwaro, da pronounced hyperemia makogwaro, hanci cunkoso, rhinitis mamaki, da dauki Lymph nodes zafi a lokacin da hadiya, malaise da mamaki na maye. A wasu lokuta, akwai wani kara girman hanta da saifa.

Domin jini analysis, halin da high leukocytosis (20x10 kafin / 9 / l), canje-canje a cikin jini kirga tare da karuwa da lymphocytes, eosinophils da neutrophils.

bincikowa da

Kamuwa mononucleosis aka kamu dangane da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar da kuma tabbatar da dalilin da jini Kwayoyin halayyar da cuta - mononuclear Kwayoyin. Wadannan musamman Kwayoyin da babban cibiya na lymphocyte da fadi da cytoplasm.

Domin lokacin kiranka na dauke da kwayar cutar mononucleosis yana zuwa makonni da dama, da jini hoto ya kõmo zuwa al'ada a cikin 'yan watanni. A rare lokuta, ƙila a maimaita exacerbations, da kadan halin yanzu, a kan jinkiri na shekaru da dama. Matsalolin mononucleosis iya gibba kara girman baƙin ciki, hepatitis, hemolysis.

magani

Kamuwa mononucleosis: jiyya na da cuta a cikin wani sauki qoramu form ba kullum bukatar sanya takamaiman magani far. A kawai 'yan kwanaki haƙuri da yanayin ne yawanci al'ada, jini count ya koma ga al'ada. Zai yiwu symptomatic far ga tasowar zazzabi, mai tsanani ciwon makogwaro da kuma ciwon makogwaro. Lokacin da protracted shakka sanya hormonal far (prednisolone ko wasu analogues daga gare ta).
Hangen nesa da cuta ne yawanci m. Ware da haƙuri ba lallai ba ne saboda low contagiousness da cutar. Idan cutar ta auku a cikin tsanani da tsari, da visceral, arin a wani asibiti.