Executable files da tsawo na mai irin? Mafi na kowa

Duk wani mai amfani da kwamfuta tsarin, ko ta wani hanya, da fuskantar da manufar da shirin ta executable fayil. Kuma ba ko da yaushe (ko da yake sau da yawa) executable files da tsawo EXE, kowa ga Windows-tushen tsarin. Don gane da batun na fadada, mun yi la'akari da janar bayanai game da irin wannan wurare da kuma wasu da suka main iri.

Bambance-bambance aiwatar daga sauran abubuwa

Kafin ka yi jayayya da cewa shirin ta executable fayil yana da wani tsawo na daya kawai musamman irin kasance a magance yadda za a bambanta da wani abu daga wasu.

A gaskiya ma, yana daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance da executable files daga sauran bayanai data gano dama manyan:

• kanta wani tsawo cewa, ya nuna abubuwan da ke fayil ko wata na'ura, ko rumfa inji bytecode.
• sa hannu (a cikin nau'i na musamman byte jerin abun ciki).
• halaye a cikin fayil tsarin (kashe et al.).

Abin baƙin ciki, ko da idan ka san cewa executable files da tsawo sunan, misali, EXE, duba da abinda ke ciki na talakawa wajen kasa, domin irin wannan abubuwa sun harhada da abun ciki wanda aka nuna a lokacin da ka duba kamar yadda m sa na characters. A cikin mafi kyau idan ya zama dole don amfani da Disassembler kwayoyi ko wani abin da ba ka damar yin decompilation. Amma yanzu ba game da wannan.

A tsarin da executable files

Dangane da gina irin wannan fayil, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka dauke da buga kwallo da kai (da zargin kisan da umarnin, saituna, code Formats), da umarnin da kansu (da injuna, raw ko byte Lambobin).

yanayi bayanin iya hada wani lokacin a cikin tsarin da bayanai zuwa cire kuskure OS bukatun, lists na related dakunan karatu, images, sauti, graphics, tasirin, gumaka da sauransu. d. Af, da yawa daga gare ku yiwuwa lura cewa, domin mafi yawan bangare a cikin kowane aiki tsarin icon a cikin fayil samuwa da farko (a kan yanayin da ya kamata a fara da aiki da shi).

manufa na aiki

A gaskiya, duk da cewa executable files da tsawo iri-iri, da suka yi aiki a irin wannan hanya.

Lokacin da ka gudu da executable fayil aka ɗora Kwatancen cikin kwamfuta ta ƙwaƙwalwar. Kamar wancan akwai wani initialization da sanyi yanayi, "ja up" ƙarin dakunan karatu, har da yin amfani da irin wannan bayar da shirin, saitin wasu ƙarin yadda ake gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon na hanyoyin da wa'azi da kanta, rubũta a cikin fayil.

Abin da tsawo ne executable files shirin?

Yanzu mun zo kai tsaye zuwa kara girma. Ba sai an fada ba tare da cewa duk abin da ba zai kawo (yana daukan lokaci da yawa). A daya hannun, yana yiwuwa a gano mafi mashahuri da ya fi na kowa.

Saboda haka, dangane da nau'in ƙunshin bayanai da aka bayyana ta da tsawo. Alal misali, a cikin Windows ya fi na kowa executable files da tsawo EXE. Wannan ya shafi dukan shirye-shirye tsara aiki a cikin yanayi na wadannan tsarukan. Wadannan abubuwa dauke da na'ura code. Very kama da (kuma tare da abun ciki na irin Lambobin) ne BIN fayiloli.

Wani irin executable files suna kunsasshen abubuwa kamar cmd, Bat da COM, tare da na farko irin shi ne wani tsari fayil na Windows, da kuma na biyu da na uku ne DOS tsarin.

Kila, da yawa hadu da MSI da MSU fayiloli. Wannan na iya zama ko dai "yan qasar» Windows sakawa, ko sakawa updates da tsarin.

Daga cikin abubuwan, wani raba category up rubutun da macros (VB, VBS, VBE, SCR, JS, JSE). Har yanzu kowa fayiloli kamar jar kuma Jad, tsara don shigar aikace-aikace a kan salula da na'urori ko amfani Java yanayi. Duk da irin wannan abubuwa a cikin ciki ne ba kwamfuta lambobin, da kuma lambobin na rumfa inji.

Abin da tsawo ne executable files in daban-daban tsarin?

Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka lura da cewa akwai kuma quite takamaiman gyara a wasu tsarin. Alal misali, a cikin Windows akwai wani musamman category na executable gyara (PS1 - PowerShell executable fayil, PIF - Bayani game da aikace-aikace, WSF - rubutun fayil, da dai sauransu ...).

A general, misali da musamman gyara za a iya samu a wani tsarin. Duk da haka, akwai wasu na kowa Formats (misali, Hta - executable daftarin aiki HTML), wanda aiki a ko'ina, ko da kuwa da m "OSes".

Amma ga sauran tsarin, misali, a cikin "Macs" executable files da wani tsawo na APP, idan wannan shirin da kuma PKG, idan wannan rarraba.

Amma tare da Linux-tsarin ne da ɗan daban-daban. Gaskiyar cewa sun fadada ra'ayi ne ba kamar yadda irin wannan. Gane executable iya kawai sanyã (boye, na karanta kawai, tsarin, da sauransu. D.). Saboda haka, babu matsala ko da canza tsawo gudu, ko ya karanta cikin so fayil.

Duk da haka, a cikin wani tsarin, ko a mobile na'urori, za ka iya samun wata babbar yawan abubuwa na irin wannan. Far ba bukatar tafiya. A wannan Android OS sakawa executable fayil yana da Apk, da kuma "apple" ne fayiloli devaysakh IPA.

ƙarshe

Ga wani taƙaitaccen da kuma duk abin da ya yi tare da kari executable files. Hakika, a cikin wannan yanayin da mayar da hankali ya yafi a kan abubuwa da suke ba a cikin Windows-tushen tsarin, da kuma wasu da aka shafa a shigewar, sai su yi magana, ga] aukacin ci gaba. Kuma, kamar yadda ya bayyana a sarari, da dama abubuwa kamar executable haka babban abin da haifar da wasu irin summary tebur nuna duk kari cikakken ne kawai ba zai yiwu, saboda haka muka iyakance kanmu ga ya fi na kowa Formats.