Fazu Alieva: biography na karshe daga cikin mafi girma kasida karni na ashirin da

A rana ta farko na shekarar 2016 da aka ba wani babban Avar da kuma Soviet mawãƙi kuma marubuci da wani m da kuma sabon abu da sunan ga Slavs - Fazu Alieva. Biography of wannan mashahuriyar mace ne wani wahayi zuwa gare yawa artists. Tun mawãƙi core a bisa tsarin na wanda ya rubuta shi, kuma kowane layi na waqoqi ko litattafan Ribar m ji, yana aiki kama wani karatu.

Biography Aliyeva lokaci: farkon shekaru

Haife nan gaba duniya-sanannen mawãƙi a farkon watan Disamba 1932 a cikin karamin kauye na Dagestan Ginichutl. A yarinya ta uba ya mutu sosai a farkon lokaci sa'an nan ya ba ko da shekaru biyar da haihuwa. Damuwa game da nan gaba mawãƙi da kuma 'ya'ya uku sa a kan kafadu na uwa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin nas a cikin sauki a asibiti. Duk da wuya daga cikin abu, to, uwa ya iya kawo up duk da yara, da kuma taimakawa kowa da kowa don samun mafi girma ilimi. Yana da wani misali na yau da kullum da kuma aiki tukuru da mahaifiyarsa wajen karfi da tasiri a kerawa Phase Aliyeva, kuma ya taimaka siffar ta image na heroine na ta waqe - wani jarumi da kuma m mace wanda, duk da dukan da aka hana, cinma manufarta.

Phase Aliyev Biography: mafari ne na m hanya

Rubuta shayari lokaci farko a farkon shekaru. Ta poetic basira girma, sai su yi magana, da leaps da haddi. Riga a lokacin da karatu a makaranta ta dauke da wani babbar mawãƙi ne. A farko gagarumin waka da aka rubuta a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Fazu Alieva (biography na mawãƙi nan ba gaba daya m, wasu da'awar cewa ta kasance nan 10, da sauran - cewa na shekaru 11), to, shi ne sosai imbued tare da malami a labarin game da matsaloli na sojoji da kuma rubuta wata aya da cewa shi ne sosai m ga duk. An buga a cikin makaranta bango jarida.
Lokacin da yarinya ya sha bakwai, ta waka da aka buga "Bolshevik duwãtsu." Daga baya kerawa na matasa, amma wuce yarda da haske da kuma talented mawãƙi na kauye ne sha'awar mafi tsanani periodicals.
Bayan makarantar sakandare, Aliyev yi aiki a matsayin malami na tsawon shekaru hudu, har a karshe bai yi kuskure samun cikakken kwalejin ilimi. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1954, Fazu Alieva ya fara karatu a Dagestan mata Pedagogical Institute a Makhachkala. Duk da haka, kawai a lokacin da ta yi karatu a shekara, sa'an nan kuma, a kan shawarar abokai, na yanke shawarar kokarin wuce jarrabawa a Literary Cibiyar. Aika wa waqe da hamayya, ta samu wani gayyatar zo Moscow. Ga ta samu nasarar shige mafi ƙofar Nazarin, fãce da Rasha harshen, kuma ba a karɓa. Duk da haka, da marmarin nazarin mawãƙi ya haka mai girma cewa ta tafi da shiga ofishin da kuma magana da ita, mashawarta adabi masu sukar da kuma marubuta na lokaci sun kasance sosai mamakin yadda talented da kuma ilimi da mutumin Fazu Alieva.
Biography of mawãƙi zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci na tsawon binciken a Cibiyar Wallafe-wallafe. A waɗannan kwanaki da wannan makaranta sanar da litattafansu na Soviet adabi, da kuma Fazu Alieva koyi daga gare su, kuma don fadada su sãsanni. Akwai kuma wani mawãƙi don samun sani da Rasha harshen da kuma Rasha harshen fara rubuta more waqe.
Bayan samun digiri (1961) Phase koma zuwa Dagestan.

Wallafe-wallafen da jama'a aiki

Duk da yake har yanzu a dalibi na farko tarin waqe na mawãƙi a cikin Avar harshen da aka buga a Moscow. "My 'yan qasar kauyen" - don haka ya kira shi Fazu Alieva (cikakken tarihinsa na mawãƙi wani lokacin ƙunshi wani sunan ga littafin - "Native kauyen").
A ya dawo, da mawãƙi ya fara rubuta da yawa. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1961 shi da aka buga a waka "A bakin teku". Kuma a cikin shekaru biyu - shayari tarin "Spring Wind" da "Bakan Gizo mika fitar."
A 1962, da mawãƙi zama edita na wallafa gidan ilimi da pedagogical littattafai a Dagestan. A wannan lokacin ta ba kawai ya rubuta da yawa, amma kuma gyararrakin da ayyukan sauran marubuta. Bugu da kari, ta ke kokarin hannunsa a litattafan - rubuta labari, "Fate." m marubuci samun shahararsa ba kawai a Dagestan da kuma sauran jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma nisa fiye. Its farkon fassara a cikin Rasha, Sweden, Faransa, Jamus, English, Polish da sauran harsuna.
Bugu da kari, Fazu Alieva na'am da membobinsu a cikin Union of Soviet Writers.
1971 zama sauyi a zamantakewa Phase Aliyeva. Sai a wannan lokaci da marubuci ya zama shugaban edita na m littafin "Women of Dagestan", kazalika da shugaban Dagestan ga Kariya daga cikin World kwamitin. A wannan lokacin, ta "daukan karkashin reshe" reshe na Soviet Aminci Asusun Dagestan da kuma taka rawa a cikin aikin na World Peace Council.
Rayayye takara a siyasa da al'adu rai na kasarsu, Fazu Alieva kan shekaru goma sha biyar aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Majalisar Koli ta Dagestan.
Flowering na kerawa da mawãƙi zo a cikin sittin da seventies. Sai a wannan lokaci ta ayyukan da sha'awar a sauran mutane, don haka suka fara fassara shi zuwa wasu harsuna (Fazu Alieva, duk da gogewa da magana cikin Rasha, sau da yawa rubuta ayyukan da ya yi a ƙasarsa ta Avar harshen). A wannan lokacin da ta rubuta almara "dunƙule na ƙasar iska zai busa," "150 plaits amarya", "Letter to dauwama", kuma "Madawwami Flame," "Lokacin da farin ciki a cikin gidan" da sauran daidai sanannun Raya Makon ta m aiki.
A lokacin eighties da nineties Fazu Alieva ƙara mayar da hankali a kan litattafan, ko da yake a wannan lokacin fita biyu kundin na zabi ayyukan da mawãƙi a Rasha da kuma Avar. A cikin nineties Fazu Alieva buga uku litattafan at sau daya: "Biyu lemo", "Faduwar da Ganyen" da "ãyã daga wuta". Bugu da kari, a cikin hasken ta fall tarin na litattafan - "karaya," "Me yasa mata tafi m" da kuma "Dagestan toasts."
Don da sabain da ranar haihuwa na mawãƙi da aka bai goma sha biyu-alatu tarin ta rubuce-rubucen "Kambun".

Awards da nasarori

Ban sha'awa gaskiya: a Dagestan, da mawãƙi kira wani lokaci, ba tare da ambata sunayen, yana ambaton cewa shi ne na musamman da ta wanzu a cikin mufuradi. Duk da haka, baya ga veneration da kuma soyayya da compatriots Fazu Alieva ya samu da yawa wasu lambobin yabo da kuma wajen kasar.
Saboda haka, misali, ga littafin "A dunƙule na ƙasar iska zai busa," mawãƙi aka bayar da lambar yabo. Ostrovsky. Aliyev ma a lokuta daban-daban samu lambobin yabo da irin wannan shahara Soviet wallafe kamar yadda "baƙauye Woman", "Ogonyok", "aiki", "Soviet Woman" da sauransu.
A sittin da tara ta mawãƙi aka bayar da lakabi "Mutane ta Mawãƙi na Dagestan".
Daga cikin abubuwan, shi ne ya lashe yawa awards domin gabatarwa da kuma kariya na duniya, ba kawai a Dagestan, Rasha, amma a duk faɗin duniya. Daga gare su, da ta samu lambar zinariya na Soviet Aminci Asusun kuma ya samu lambar "Fighter for Peace" na Soviet Aminci kwamitin.

The m al'adunmu na wannan mawãƙi - fiye da dari littattafai da kuma tarin, wanda aka fassara a cikin fiye da sittin harsuna. Yana da wani tausayi da cewa irin wannan talented marubuci, mai haske hali da kuma m mace ya tafi. Duk da wannan, ta aikin zai ci gaba da rayuwa da murna da yawa, kamar yadda da wuya a kusa da nan gaba zai zama guda star kamar yadda Fazu Alieva a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Biography Avar harshe - wancan ne abin da zai zama mai ban sha'awa don karanta ta compatriots a yau. Kuma da gaske son fatan cewa za a yi mutane wanda zai iya bayyana makomar wannan m mace, saboda ta gaske cancanci da shi. A halin yanzu, za ta zauna ita m da haske shayari, taurin kai warmest ji da kuma hasken dake fitowa a kowane daga cikin karatu.