Femoral wuyansa - wani m wuri na jikin mu

Idan wani mutum ya karya femoral wuyansa, dukan dawo da tsarin za su dauki wani haƙuri da tawagar mai yawa lokaci da kuma mai da hankali tabbatarwa. A haƙuri da shi da iyalinsa ya kamata sane da duk physiological da kuma ilimin Halittar Jiki tafka magudi, wanda ya haddasa lalacewar da hip hadin gwiwa.

Yana abin kaico, amma kusan 90% na kashi samu karaya a cikin tsofaffi, kawai karya wuyansa. Mafiya yawa na masu fama da wannan - mata kan 55 shekaru. Hip karaya, fi bayan wanda na bukatar dogon lokaci, kuma mai yawa kokarin tsakanin daban daban iri samu karaya ne mafi girma daga 6%. Wannan rauni zai bukaci m gado sauran da magani, wanda zai iya daukar watanni da dama. A karya femoral wuyansa iya kai ga mutuwa. Saboda haka, a cewar wasu rahotanni, tsakanin samu irin wannan karaya fiye da 20% (bisa ga wasu kafofin na fiye da 40%) mutane mutu.

A mafi muhimmanci dalilin wannan karaya ne a fall a kan daban-daban iri yanki na jiki inda hip hadin gwiwa (a gefe). Me ake da shi don haka sauƙi karya femoral wuyansa? Babban dalilin shi ne wani dogon lokacin da kasawa a cikin abinci na mutum alli da wasu sauran gina jiki da kuma ma'adanai da cewa ana amfani da jikin mutum domin ci gaba da sabunta guringuntsi da kashi nama. Wadannan yadudduka ne mai irin sauya baturi na alli da sauran ma'adinai da cewa ba su da ƙarfi. Wariya daga cikin abinci da nama da kashi broth, gazawar da kiwo kayayyakin take kaiwa zuwa kara karancin alli a kashi kyallen takarda. Wannan ƙara musu fragility, abin da kyakkyawan ƙare da osteoporosis.

Hip karya tsakanin mata fiye da sau da yawa saboda su akwai wani gagarumin asara na alli a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation. Bugu da kari, endocrine gyara abin da ke faruwa a cikin mata a lokacin menopause, da inganta leaching na alli daga kashi.

A ta haltta femoral wuyansa ne mai sauki hadin gwiwa. Femur yana da wani kaikaice samuwar a cikin sama ɓangare kama wani kara rike. Yana ƙare da samuwar mai santsi convex yammancin duniya, wanda ake kira da hadin gwiwa shugaban. Wannan yammancin duniya ne a kusa fit a cikin daidai hemispherical sako located a kan pelvic kashi (acetabulum). Lokacin farin ciki da m dangane tsakanin su an tabbatar kungiyar tendinous guitar kama miƙa roba makada. Karami jijiya da kuma connective tsarin located kai tsaye a kusa da hadin gwiwa kwantena ne ta rufe zamiya surface guringuntsi cika da synovial ruwa. Ciki da kwantena, a cikin zuciya na hadin gwiwa a kai na femur daga hip kashi hada da wani gungu ya hada jini da kuma jijiyoyi da cewa ciyad da ƙasũsuwa da gidajen abinci.

Hip samu karaya ne mai hadarin gaske saboda a cikin hadin gwiwa a lokacin motsi faruwa rauni kashi da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin kewaye tsokoki, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban avascular necrosis. Irin haka ya bukatar wani hip maye - da samuwar wani wucin gadi ta hadin gwiwa da aka yi da polymers ko karafa da cewa ba su ƙaryata da jiki da kuma ba da damar 'yan kwanaki don matsawa zuwa wani xan aiki motsi.

Lokacin da na waje samu karaya (vnekapsulnyh) za a iya samar osteosynthesis - kayyade da karaya farantin ko wani karfe fil. Fi bayan wani hip karaya a wannan yanayin ma ya fara a baya, a matsayin kalma haƙuri obezdvizhevaniya rage da kuma hadarin da rikitarwa. A wasu sauki lokuta, likitoci an iyakance ga immobilization da gogayya a kan ƙananan wata gabar jiki. Wadannan marasa lafiya na bukatar tsawo gado sauran kuma m kula, kamar yadda tsawo gado sauran iya kai ga matsin sores, maƙarƙashiya, ciwon huhu da kuma thrombosis hypodynamic manyan jijiyoyinmu femur da tibia. Duk wadannan matsalolin da bukatar dogon da tsada magani, haka daidai magani ga marasa lafiya irin muhimmanci.