Fieldmouse

Field linzamin kwamfuta (Latin Apodemus agrarius.) - a karamin dabba da launin ruwan kasa, ko duhu launin toka launi na baya da ciki grayish. Voles da gwada da manyan kunnuwa, da kuma matsa, ƙaƙƙarfar tare da mayar da wani duhu stripe. linzamin kwamfuta jiki - har zuwa 15 cm, da kuma wutsiya na wannan tsawon kamar yadda jiki, ko kadan ya fi tsayi.

Field beraye mallakeku manyan mazauna, daya rami yanki ya kai 10 KV. m, shi yana da 44 nomawa, da kwasfansu 10 da kuma 20 feed warehouses. Domin a watan namiji fitarda kusan 60 kg na kasko cike ƙasa.

Duk da bayyana harmlessness, wannan dabba ya ba mutum wani matsala da kuma makwabta daga dabba duniya. Field Mouse - maƙiyi ga ƙudan zuma, wanda rayuwa a kan Clover filin, domin shi halaka su yi sheƙarsu da cin zuma da kuma larvae.

habitats

Field linzamin kwamfuta tartsatsi a cikin Ukraine, Turai na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma ma samu a kudancin Siberia, m Kazakhstan da kuma Far East.

Polesie da Carpathian Mountains, da tekun na Azov da kuma Black tekuna, fãce dryland prisivashskih matakan - inda vole ji dadi sosai. A kananan gandun daji, yafi a tsari na mota da kuma perelesitsah su a matsayin yawa da kuma itace beraye.

Mikawa yamma zuwa Carpathian Mountains, voles sau da yawa tara a bi da filayen ko tuddai, tanã fita saman teku matakin zuwa tsawo na 1350 m. A waɗannan wurare, wanda suka zaba domin gidajensu, filin beraye sau da yawa shirya a yankunan da high zafi. Shi ne overgrown tare da bushes natsuwa da filayen rufe da weeds a bi da yankunan. Field linzamin kwamfuta yarda zauna a gonakin inabi, da gonaki, a kan fringes na m deciduous gandun daji, kogin kwari.

Nora A halin yanzu babu voles tono mai zurfi, amma quite dogon, suka saukin an magance tsakanin tushen Bishiyoyi. A sanyi weather, filin beraye tara a bambaro stacks da kuma boye a karkashin ganye da kuma a cikin gidãjen Aljannar perelesitsah. Wani lokaci su samu shiga gidaje da kuma gidajen gona da kuma hatsi silos. Field linzamin kwamfuta yake aiki a lokacin da dukan yini, kuma amma mafi yawan shi za a iya samu a dare. A rashin himma vole ba faruwa, a ko'ina cikin shekara ne a farke.

Ikon filin beraye

Kusan duk shekara voles ciyar a kan kore ganye da kuma mai tushe, da kuma tsaba na daji ciyawa, da dama berries da hatsi a cikin tsawon ripening hatsi. Sau da yawa a cikin su rage cin abinci ne kananan kwari, larvae da kwaro.

haifuwa

aiki kiwo kakar - spring. Don samu a filin linzamin kwamfuta yara yawanci bayyana a wani m zurfin (game da 20 cm, lokaci-lokaci zurfi) kyamara domin cikin gida, wanda mai kyau kyãwãwa da busasshiyar ciyawa da yankakken rauno. Daga cikin gida jam'iyya ga surface da dama kofofi. Popular sau da yawa, da linzamin kwamfuta kwat da wando da kuma Semi-subterranean sheƙarsu tsakanin duwatsu, a karkashin dũkiyõyi abũbuwan tãrãwa daga baro da sauran mafaka.

A ko'ina cikin shekara, a cikin hali na filin beraye zuwa hudu litters, kowanne daga abin da biyar - takwas Pups. A gestation lokacin - 22 kwanaki, da wani tazara tsakanin litters na kimanin watanni biyu a cikin dumi kakar. Pups aka haife gaba daya m, tsirara, makafi. A lokaci guda suna rayayye girma da kuma bunkasa cikin sauri tare da rufe saukar, kuma a cikin goma shekaru yana da wuya a bambanta daga manya. Uku mako haihuwa Pups riga shiga da kansa a search na abinci. Bayan biyu da rabi watanni matasa filin linzamin kwamfuta fara ninka.

rauni

Nibbling haushi na kore harbe a cikin gandun daji plantations da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa, linzamin kwamfuta filin sa gagarumin cutar da noma da kuma da gandunan daji, da kuma a cikin shekaru m for kiwo, suka zama haka m cewa yana da wuya a kiyasta asarar jawo wa kansu da hatsi (hatsin rai, alkama, masara da wasu), kore seedlings da ripened hatsi.

A yanayi, filin beraye da yawa makiya: su ne farauta Foxes, weasels, ferrets da tsuntsaye masu cin nama, mafi yawa owls.