Flag of Italy. A launuka na kasa flag na Italiya

Daya daga cikin uku haruffa ne da jihar flag. Yawancin lokaci da launi na flag, a cikin size, siffar, a gaban gashi na makamai ko wasu alamomi, ko da a cikin hanyar da ya dubi, nuna tarihin kasar.

The yiwu asalin na flag launuka

Italiya - a kasar na farko. Ga aka haife dukan na al'adun Turai, akwai yaƙe-yaƙe, sabon kasashen fito. Kuma duk wannan shi ne a wasu hanya nuna daga tutar Italiya. Tarihi na karshe version na jihar alama ce yana da wani unambiguous fassarar. Tricolor - launuka kore, fari, ja - an fassara a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Akwai m faxin ( "launi manna, ganye da tumatir"), akwai m da kuma kauri - adalci, daidaito, fraternity. Farin da kuma kore launuka ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da dusar ƙanƙara da kwaruruka na Italiya. Kuma ja ne, wani lokacin hade da launi na jini, zubar domin kwata 'yanci da kuma daidaituwa na kasar fi so.

Bayyanar da Italian flag

Italian Jihar flag wakiltar panel na uku daidai sassa da daban-daban launi (da rabo daga cikin tsawo na bangarorin - 2: 3). The na aikin fassarar ne kamar haka: kore (na farko daga flagpole) alama ce ta addini, da fari - bege, ja - soyayya. Yana sauti kyau da kuma m ga wannan fun, melodious da rana ƙasar. Yanzu da tube zubar tsaye a cikin na asali version sun kasance a kwance. Abin da version na banner na abin da ya faru ba za a iya hana cewa farin da kuma ja da launuka sun halayyar da jihar alamomin daga zamanin da. A Italiya, mafi girmama saint - Amvrosiy Mediolansky (Mediolanum - Milan a zamanin da), Baptist Blazhennogo Avgustina. Rayuwa ikonsa ya haka mai girma cewa wannan adadi ya rinjayi jama'a da manufofin. Tare da Jerome Stridon, Aurelius Augustine da Gregory girma, ya na nufin girma malaman Latin Church. Kamar yadda bishop na Milan, Amvrosiy Mediolansky dadin m daraja, mutane dogara da soyayya. Gicciyensa aka hada biyu launuka - farin da kuma ja, sa'an nan suka koma zuwa ga heraldic launuka na Milan, da launi da siffan kare doka da oda wanda ya kore.

farko da bayyanar

Domin da farko lokacin da na yanzu flag na Italiya fito a matsayin banner na Lombard Tuli a 1796. Daban-daban daga yanzu ya kawai banner na wani square siffar. Ya bayyanar da aka riga da wani sosai ban tausayi taron. Italiya da kanta da aka ba a wancan lokacin, da kuma Apennine sashin da aka rufe da yawa disparate mulkoki da kananan hukumomi. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance a ƙarƙashin m iko da Papal States. A arewacin birnin Bologna domin ta shahara mafi tsufa jami'a, kafa a 1088. Ga kuma fara dalibi tarzoma a 1794, Napoleon aka har yanzu dauke da wani liberator, da kuma jami'o'i matasa a zahiri ya yi addu'a a gare shi. Shugabannin biyu na tawaye - Luigi Dzamboni (da wasu asusun ya yi da farko yi a cikin bukatun da Bonaparte) da kuma Dzhovani Batista De Rolandis - jagoranci tayar da kayar baya, hada yabon Allah da suka zo tare da kintinkiri-bajoji na Faransa type, amma tare da kasa da launuka - kore, farin da kuma ja. Shugabannin tawaye aka takaici, kashe su ba. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, Italy da aka ci nasarar da Napoleon, da kuma haruffa - bikin reburied a kan Dutsen Montagnola. Kuma da launuka na flag - wata alama ce tawaye - shige a kan banner.

Sauran bambance-bambancen karatu na daga tutar asalin

Amma ba kowa da kowa ya amince da wannan romantic version da kuma bayar da hujjar cewa flag na Italiya (bisa ga V. Fiorini, sanannen mawaki) kunshi launuka na irin wannan iko yayin da Milan. Akwai quite prosaic zaɓuɓɓuka: idan a lokacin lokacin da bukatar ya kasance wata alama ce da juyin juya halin ya dauke da ruhu, ta sewed flushed Bakan'ane daga ya da guda na abu, a gaskiya, ba ya shiryar da wani dokoki.

A karkashin aegis na Faransa fara ƙirƙirar sabon jama'a da ilimi. Saboda haka, kananan yanki Morena, Reggio, Ferrara da kuma Bologna aka sake saduwa da kafa a 1796 Tsispadanskuyu (located a kan wannan gefen kogin Po) jumhuriya, wanda ya zama na kasa flag tricolor tricolor to da a tsaye ratsi. A kadan daga baya da shi ya zama wani ɓangare na Mulkin Emilia-Romagna. A wannan shekara, majalisar dattijai ta amince da banner na Bologna hukuma.

A farko bayyanar da karshe version

Ko sa'an nan, a ƙarshen XVIII karni, daga tutar wannan kananan jamhuriyar duba daidai kamar daga tutar Italiya a yanzu, a yau. Lokaci ya wuce, da kuma bunqasar da kananan mulkoki da tattara abubuwa masu kyau su ci gaba. A 1797 kafa Cisalpine Jamhuriyar, hada da jihohin located a garesu daga cikin River Po - Tsispadenskoe da Transpadenskoe. Flag zauna guda. A 1802, da sabuwar kafa kasar da aka sake masa suna cikin Jamhuriyar Italiya, a 1805 - a Mulkin Italiya, wanda kara zuwa Napoleon monarch title. Wannan ya ci gaba har sai da fall Bonaparte Empire.

Ya farfado Italian flag a cikin ɗaukaka da zamanin da Risorgimento (a zahiri - "Revival") - da zamanin na kasar kwata 'yanci daga Austria zama (wannan lokaci ne kishin da labari Ethel Lilian Voynich "Gadfly") da kuma kara daidaituwa. Duk da haka, a kan farin zane na gashi na makamai na House of Savoy bayyana saboda Italiya, godiya ga ayyuka na jam'iyyar Liberal Party na Risorgimento, ya zama sake da monarchical jihar. Giuseppe Garibaldi, ya yi haka da yawa domin 'yantar da kasar take ta mulkin demokra reshe, suka yi yaƙi domin Italy don zama wani jamhuriyar. Official gashi na makamai na Savoy daular da aka soke kawai a shekarar 1946. Kuma a cikin kwanaki na Mussolini a kan kasa flag ya daban-daban alamomin - azumi (ko Fashio, Saboda haka sunan farkisanci) aka nuna a kan wani farin filin.

A zamani tarihi na flag

Mene ne Italian flag a cikin rãyuwar lokaci? Tun shekarar 1946, ya bai canza ba. A shekarar 2005, dokokin da aka wuce hani flag cin mutumcin da lafiya ga take hakkin daga 1000 zuwa 1500 Tarayyar Turai, da kuma ga hukumar ayyukan a jama'a wuri - har zuwa 10,000 a cikin wannan kudin. A Italiya, da su halin kamar dukan abin da yake da alaka da su mahaifarsa. Italian flag launuka ne a ko'ina - daga dafuwa yi jita-jita don kayan ado zane na ciki, furniture da kuma tufafi. A bukatarsa banner ado da yawa balconies kawai ba a kan holidays.

A duniya akwai da dama gwamnatin Banners, sosai kama da Italian jihar panel. A launi shi flags Bulgaria, Hungary, India, Mexico da kuma Ireland. A karshe biyu ne irin wannan da kuma ko da makada na fuskantarwa - su ne a tsaye. Mafi yawa daga cikin Italian flag, photos na wanda za a iya gani a cikin labarin ya tuna min da Irish, da kawai bambanci a inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja.