Fusing - abin da yake da shi? Fusing: bita, kayan aiki, farashin

Lalle ne, kowanne daga cikinku biya da hankali ga haske gilashi qagaggun cewa ƙawata taga takware na zamanin d haikalin da kuma na zamani gidajen cin abinci. By su ba zai wuce ba indifferently. Irin wannan kyakkyawa za a iya gani a cikin ciki na Apartments firam madubai a kan gilashin partitions, dogayen burodin ga zane-zane, ciki kofofin. Wadannan ado abubuwa suna kira asiri kalmar "fusing". Abin da irin hanya don ƙirƙirar gilashin hotuna, za mu yi kokarin gano daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

A musamman dabara na yin akwai gilashi

Stained ne m images, alamu, da hotuna, wanda aka sanya na da wani ɓaɓɓake, ko a kan gilashin surface. A lokacin da samar da classic stained dauri kashi ne da karfe profile. Canza launin gilashin guda ana juna ta hanyar bakin ciki broaches rikewa m dukan abun da ke ciki. A tsawon tarihin akwai gilashi art ya generated da yawa hanyoyi daban-daban na yi na asali kayan ado. Modern fasahar haifar akwai gilashi goma goma.

A Hanyar narkewa gilashi

Fusing - abin da yake da shi? Saboda haka shi ake kira daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aiki gilashin for akwai gilashi. dabara zo daga English sunan fusing (dumama, narkewa, sintering) da kuma wakiltar jigon da tsari. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar high yanayin zafi, wasu gilashin abubuwa iya tam gama da juna a wani sabon abu multicolored abun da ke ciki. Wadannan ado da aka sani zuwa ga tsoho Masarawa har da baya kamar yadda na karni BC. Amma a cikin shekarun nan wannan hanya na yi ne kusan ba a yi amfani da ma'adanin na akwai gilashi.

fusing dabara da aka ɓullo da kuma inganta a cikin nineties karni na karshe. Duk da yake a Jamus na musamman makera ga narkewa gilashi aka halicce su. A cikin wannan kasar, farfado da hanyar da yake mafi prevalent.

fusing fasahar: saukarwa da kuma siffofin

A samar da tsari kunshi dama matakai, kowanne daga abin da za mu yi la'akari a cikin daki-daki.

• Inda zan fara. A daidai da zabi dabara ne gilashin preform. A fayyace da kuma daidaito na shirya aikin ne kai tsaye dogara a kan karshen sakamakon. Sa'an nan, da gilashin fusing Saide zuwa mataki na gaba. Wannan zafi magani.
• Dumama. Shirye Semi-ƙãre samfurin da aka sanya a cikin wani na musamman tanda, wanda aka kona su ake so zazzabi. Glass ya narke, kuma sannu a hankali yakan mallaki wani ja-orange ya dafa. Da farko tausasa guda tsaya tare, sa'an nan kuma ci a cikin wani hadade dukan.
• Ƙunci. Lokacin da kai hagu na qayyadedden lokaci, matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na gilashi samfurin (2-4 hours). Wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci mataki, wanda wuce fusing. Menene ma'anar wannan ga makomar wani samfurin? Tsawo daukan hotuna a karkashin wasu thermal sigogi tabbatar m smoothness da kuma iyakar jirgin sama gasa gutsure.
• Sanyaya. Lokacin da gilashin preform yakan mallaki ake so siffar, tandã aka kashe. Da samfurin ya sanyaya zuwa dakin da zazzabi hankali, ba tare da cire shi daga cikin tanda.

sintering hanyoyin

Fusing - cewa shi ne yadda za ta faru? aiki gilashin sintering fasahar ne zuwa kashi uku iri:

• Cikakken fusing - da cikakkar gilashin narkewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar dagagge yanayin zafi (700-900 ° ^C). Idan wani karfi da dumama da babba yadudduka daga cikin kayan ƙarƙashin da kansa nauyi saukar da narke a cikin ƙananan.
• Polufyuzing ko primetochnoe sintering (500-550 ° ^C) - m narkewa da kadan canji a siffar. The mutum abubuwa suna juna, rike da wani girma surface.
• A kumburi - canji na nau'i na gilashi ƙarƙashin rinjayar da kansa nauyi. Lokacin t 600-650 ^C. abu softens da kuma daukan wani nau'i na surface a kan wanda aka located. Substrate ne abubuwan da tsaurin kayan (plaster, lãka).

fusing

A mafi mashahuri a cikin zanen kaya yana amfani da wani planar sintering. Smooth monolithic kasida zai iya zama wani akwai gilashi, na ado zane-zane, ko asali jita-jita (tasa, tire). Don ƙirƙirar abubuwa daga fusing gilashin bukatar akai, da kuma wani sa na mutum abubuwa. Kamar yadda substrate amfani, ko na al'ada masu launin gilashin kauri daga 3 zuwa 5 mm.

A yi na abubuwa domin nan gaba qagaggun za a iya amfani da daban-daban kayan: .. Pieces da gilashin frit, granule, da dai sauransu, suna shirya a kan wani jirgin saman daidai da thumbnail image. Ga abubuwa da ake so size da kuma siffar ta amfani da gilashin abun yanka da kuma forceps.

Fusing-phorminx dabara ba ka damar canzawa uku-girma articles na daban-daban jeri. Da ake so sakamakon za a iya cimma a hanyoyi da dama:

• tsefe - "combing" mai tsanani surface daga cikin gilashin da musamman kayan aiki;
• Engraving - ƙarin ado mutum hoto abubuwa.
• Pate de Ver - Fitar kayayyakin da amfani da musamman siffofin.
• zanen - ado ta amfani da gilashin foda gauraye da wani m abun da ke ciki.
• lankwasawa - samar da mai lankwasa siffofi amfani reheating Fused gilashi.

Wannan shi ne kawai karamin jerin iri gilashin fusing. A su yi, akwai wani mai girma da yawa.

Details for rajista

Professional fusing maye ya yi su m ideas yin amfani da babban yawan daban-daban kayan dogara ne a kan gilashin, daga cikinsu sun fi na kowa:

• frit - lafiya barbashi na murƙushe gilashi.
• noodles - bakin ciki da kuma kunkuntar tube.
• kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko confetti - madauwari farantin ne ba fiye da 0.5 mm m.
• sandunansu - gilashi sandunansu game da 15 mm a diamita.
• stringers - yarn kauri daga 5 zuwa 8 mm;
• pebbles - teardrop-dimbin yawa gilashi barbashi a kan wani planar substrate.
• Tsare - mafi kyau aluminum zanen gado ga fusing cikin surface.

Don samun ba kawai kyau amma kuma m kayayyakin, ya kamata la'akari da karfinsu na kayayyakin amfani.

Sintering makera gilashi

amfani da musamman kayan aiki don samar da high yanayin zafi. Tsari iko tanda dumama da aka yi da wani musamman naúrar. Ga ka iya daidaita da ikon matakin, mataki-mataki don kafa da zazzabi canji da kuma hada da mai židayar lokaci sake zagayowar. Gina-in programmable zazzabi mai kula ba ka damar da cikakken iko da aiwatar da sintering na gilashi.

domin fusing Tanderu da daban-daban capacities da kuma masu girma dabam. Don zaɓa da ake so irin dogara a kan manufa da kuma ikon yinsa, daga aiki. Yanzu model da low inertia da kuma sauti rufi, wanda yana da dama a bayyane yake abũbuwan amfãni:

• A m kauri - rage overall nauyin da tsarin da qara ciki makera sarari;
• biyu Layer - facilitates daidai handling dukkan matakai.
• low thermal watsin - rage ikon amfani, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don amfani cikin wani m yanayi.

Dumama makera for fusing da abubuwa an sanya shi a cikin ma'adini isolators, wanda ya hana slag daga shiga cikin gilashin da kuma taimaka wa free nassi na zafi.

kudin da kayayyakin

Saita farashin for ƙãre samfurin na gilashi quite wuya, domin shi ne ba na wani tsayayyen yanayi. A cikin jimlar kudin da fusing aka rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai:

• size da kuma kauri daga cikin ƙãre samfurin.
• da lambar da launuka da kuma tints.
• ingancin kayan da su saya farashi.
• da wuya daga cikin image.
• bukatar for shigarwa da kuma harkokin sufuri na ƙãre tsarin.

An muhimmin ɓangare na kudin na ƙãre halitta ne wajen samar da wani zane ga wanda aka halitta fusing. Farashin ma ya hada da aiki halin kaka. Daya murabba'in mita na akwai gilashi sanya a cikin dabara na fusing, iya kudin daga 30 000 rubles. M lokaci na kisa da irin wannan tsari - daya mako.

Ina zuwa koyi ma'adanin na fusing

Images gilashin samar da fasaha wakilta sintering sauki tsari. Ko wani kadan adadin ilimi don taimakawa kanka sa wasu sauki fusing. Jagora-aji a kan halittar daban-daban kayayyakin za a iya samu ta hanyar karatu daban-daban littattafan da kuma kallon fina-finai. Amma idan za ka yi da damar halartar horo darasi daga wani gogaggen sana'a, ya kamata ka ba wuce up. A wannan yanayin, ba za ka iya kawai duba dukan labari ne da wani sabon abu da ban sha'awa aiwatar da idanunka, amma kuma ga rayayye shiga a cikin shi.

Bayan sanya hannuwansu m hoto ko wani marmari abinci, za ka ji wani indescribable farin ciki na halitta. Malamin zai gaya game da duk tausasãwa kuma nuances na m aiki, zai amsa dukan tambayoyi da suka shafi cikin fusing dabara. Jagora aji a live yanayin sadarwa iya ba ka fiye da Koyawa da video Koyawa.

Idan ilmi tsiwirwirinsu, zai ta da hankali, kunã nufin ku tsanani magance fusing, sa'an nan ku iya da kyau su iya yi da shi a gida, ba tare da resorting zuwa sabis na artists.