Gabrielle Chanel: A Biography, na sirri rayuwa, photos

By 1913, talatin da shekara Gabrielle Chanel yana da biyu na gyaran gashi a Faransa. Shan a matsayin aro na kudi daga Artura Keypela, da tsananin tashin hankali, da ta bude wani kantin sayar da a Faransa makõma na Biarritz, a kan iyakar kasar da Spain. Tare da wannan milestone, da iri Chanel fara ci na Turai.

Kuma riga a 1915 Turai fashion mujallar rubuta cewa, "mata ba tare da wani tufafi a akalla daya dress daga Chanel - za a iya daukarsa basu hakura bayan da fashion."

A karshen karni kyawawa mata na fashion abubuwa daga Chanel ne m: daga classic gashi ga m brooches. Yau da gidan "Chanel" - shi ne 150 boutiques a duniya da kuma dubban daruruwan sunayen dauke kayayyakin.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, da shekara-shekara yawa na fiye da dalar Amirka biliyan. A iri logo - daya daga cikin mafi gane da aka nakalto a cikin fashion duniya, kazalika da sunan kafa ta - babban Koko Shanel.

Wane ne ta? Menene wannan rãyuwar mace? Inda zan zo daga Gabrielle Chanel? Duk wannan za ka koyi da karanta labarin.

"Coco"

"Mahaifina bai so da sunan Gabriel. Amma ya ji tsoron cewa ni za a kira Gabi. Saboda haka ya zo sama da m laƙabi Coco, wanda nufi da kaza. "

Wannan kyakkyawan labarin Gabriel zo up, to kangararre da zafi m yara, wanda ya ba mahaifinsa soyayya. Laƙabi Gabrielle Chanel yana da wani yawa na baƙi daga cikin Cabaret "Rotonda", inda ta yi, bayan da canji a cikin shagon. A 'yan songs cewa ta raira waƙa kullum busa kalma.

Gabrielle Chanel: biography, yara

Ta aka haife kan sha tara Agusta 1883, a wani tsari ga matalauta, a cikin Faransa garin Saumur. Gabriel samu ta sunan daga nas-nuns a wani asibiti tsari. Babu uwa - ya talakawa da ma'aikata, kuma bã da uba - hawker, ba zai iya fito da wani sunan ga jariri. A yarinya ta biyu da na biyar yara a cikin iyali.

A lokacin da ta 12, ta mutu, m daga fuka, uwa. Uba, da yake yana da bege ga hanya, shan, kuma ya ɓata. 'Ya'ya biyu maza, biyu watsi, hukumomi sun gano a cikin wani iyali da samu su amfãni, kuma' yan'uwa da nome kamar la'ana. Uku 'yan'uwa mãtã taƙaice zauna a' yan qasar kawu kuma inna, amma nan da nan sami kansu a cikin Convent marayu.

Daga baya Chanel ce game da wadanda suka faru, kamar yadda numfashi ba duka zuwa ran yaron, to, tã yi warai ji abin da shi ne - to rasa kome. Wannan zafi haifar Girl m kasawarmu, to mafi furfura tura ta zuwa cike take da jarumi ayyukansu.

Uncompromising, girman kai, alfahari. Son zuwa wãsã image bohemian rayuwa da kuma kona so yin nasu, a cimma dukan amfanin wannan rayuwa. Wannan ne duk same shi a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da wuya Coco. Kuma shi ya da amfani ga shi domin tabbatar da shi, suka jefa ta zuwa ga sha'aninsu dabam mutum tare da wani mediocre kaddara, cewa shi ne, kuma shi ne ya cancanci soyayya. Tare da mahaifina, af, suna ba hadu.

singer

Shekaru biyu bayan ƙasarsa sufi Coco da aka gudanar a wani B & B, a karshen abin da ya yi niyyar su yi aiki a kantin sayar da ga bakin hijabi a birnin Moulins.

Sauri tsiwirwirinsu amanar da abokan ciniki a kanti, ta dauki qananan umarni a cikin gidan. Amma da mafarki na actress ta aiki ya kai ga scene cafe "Rotonda", inda ta rera waka rare songs, da kuma aikata kansa na farko daraja da hankalin maza.

Da jita-jita game da matasa singer sauri watsu a cikin karamin gari na wani soja. Kuma m marãya da kara harba tare da nagari matsayi a cikin shagon.

Paris

Ganawa da Etienne Baysanom bude kofa zuwa wani duniya. Soja, wani aristocrat da haihuwa, da ya yi mai girma wasiyya da wani kyau da hali. Da dangantaka lazimta a cikin wannan "Rotunda".

Bayan ya koma kasarsa gidan, matasa lardin tsiwirwirinsu samun babban rayuwa, amma ba ya zama wani istinbadi abõkinsa Etienne.

Lokacin da Gabrielle Chanel, photo wani saurayi wanda ya nuna your da hankali ga labarin, ta yi ciki bude studio, Baisan hana ta rance, amma ba da Paris Apartment ga wadannan dalilai.

Duk da dumi dangantakar Etienne taba ikirarin da kauna da so su auri. Ya ji wandayake a lokacin da farka tafi wani. Wani ne ya fi kusa aboki.

yaki

Artur Keypel, a wani da'irar abokai da aka sani da "Fight", ya marãya ba, amma ya iya ya halicci wani jihar da kuma aka yarda a high jama'a. Tare da shi Coco gane cewa ba dole ba ne da za a haife arziki - za ka iya zama da shi. Godiya ga Boy ta fara ta aiki a matsayin dan kasuwa.

Ya ba da kudi ga bitar. Na ranta, saboda kawai da wannan yanayin m milliner dauki su. Saboda haka, a cikin 1910, a Paris yana ta farko boutique iri Chanel. A farko, akwai huluna, amma daga baya da shi da aka cika da sauran halittun dake tasowa fashion zanen kaya.

A 1913 kudi Arthur ya bude wani kantin sayar da biyu a cikin makõma garin Deauville. Tare da isowa daga cikin Jamusawa a Faransa, a cikin shekara ta 1914, a Deauville ya mai yawa arziki 'yan gudun hijira. Gabriel ya iya mai da dukkan basuka Capel da kuma bude daya more store a Biarritz, inda ta fara Maris fadin Turai.

Amma Etienne da Arthur, A halin yanzu, a shekara raba Coco. Shi ne a wannan lokacin calmly magance al'amarin. Capel san shi a gaske m mace, kuma ba su ma yi kokarin yin ta matarsa.

A fadan shi ne babban soyayya ta rayuwa. A shekara ta 1919 ya aka kashe a wani hatsarin mota. Wanda ya ba ta duk abin da sake tilasta tsira da mummunan ji na yarantaka - cikakken fanko da kuma Loneliness.

Gabrielle Chanel: sirri rai

Rayuwa tafi a kan. A 1920, Coco gana da Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov - Grand Duke da kuma dan uwan na karshe Rasha Tsar. Shi ne matasa, kyau da kuma guda. Su short-rayu dangantaka ya taimake ta manta da baƙin ciki.

A Duke na Westminster - arziki mutumin a cikin waɗannan kwanaki a Ingila. Ya shirya domin ta nuna a London, tare da abin da samun nasara a Paris iya ba fatan. Coco yarda cewa kawai tare da shi, sai ta ji kare da kuma mai rauni. Ya ya iya maye gurbin mahaifinta. Ya aure ta, da Duke saki uku shekaru, amma saboda da rashin iyawa to da wani mataimaki daga Gabriel, su har yanzu sun bar.

Paul Iribe - a talented fenta kuma sculptor. Shi ne na farko da kuma karshe mutum tare da wanda aka gaske faruwa don samun aure. Ya mutu a asibiti bayan fuskantar a hannun ta a zuciya. Haka ya faru a lokacin da wani tanis wasa, jim kadan kafin shirya bikin aure. Bayan mutuwarsa a 1935, Chanel iya barci ba sosai har shekaru da yawa.

A cikin fall na 1940 ta fara dating a Jamus dan kasa Hans Gunther von Dinklage. Wannan dangantaka ba amince daya. Hakika, Coco bai damu a duk. Saboda ta dangantaka da Hans fitar daga kasar, ya bi ta. Amma da iyali bai yi aiki ba a sake, da kuma a cikin wannan Chanel tsaya a nan ba to nemi farin ciki a soyayya, gaba daya surrendering aiki.

yaki

By da 40th Gabriel Shanel, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin da biyar shagunan kan Ryu Kambon a Paris. Tare da Nazi zama rufe su duka. A lokacin yakin, ta koma a Nazi da'ira, saboda kawai sai suka iya saya ta kaya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa ciwon kasuwanci amfani, ta taba tunanin game da siyasa upheavals.

By karshen yaki ya fara kama masu hadin gwiwar - samu a ga tambayar da Coco. An ce, a ƙofar da tashar, ta ce: "Idan zan dade ba, kiran Churchill". Ta aka ba kama, amma dangane da Nazis ne karfi rika barin Faransa.

Wannan mahaifarsa ta iya taba gafarta. Bayan shafe shekaru 9 a gudun hijira a Switzerland, Chanel gãdar da rufe kansu a cikin wannan wuri.

samu

A 1954, shekaru 15 bayan da ƙulli daga cikin House, ta koma. Amma abin mamaki shi ne kasawa - da masu sauraro bai yarda da tarin. Chanel fumed da ta taso. Ta iya ba hanya zuwa gasar Dior, New manyan mukaman albasa wanda aka nuna godiya ga da ƙawa da m ado da haske launuka. Coco ya ko da yaushe ciyar a low-key alatu da kuma ba mafarki game da yanayi style, amma daga daraja litattafansu.

Tare da m fushi, ta amince da zuwa cikin halittar biyu tarin, da kuma fito da nasara. Ta tsiwirwirinsu fitarwa, mafificin maza, rinjaye a wannan lokaci kan Olympus fashion.

Coco ya tashi, ba ya sauka daga catwalks. Ta koma zuwa fashion saukaka, kyakkyawa da ladabi. Ta style - yana da maras lokaci litattafansu, da wata ãyã daga dandano mai kyau, mai yabon Allah to sauki da kuma alatu, da 'yancin zama da kansu.

kula

Goma sha ɗaya Janairu 1971, a je aiki, ba ta ji dadi. Ampoule da yawan miyagun ƙwayoyi bai haifar, shi ya kasance iya bude kawai wani bawa. Amma wani harbi bai taimaka. Ta rasu a zuciya hari a ta gida don maye gurbin cikin dakin "Ritz" hotel a Paris. Ya na farko rana a rayuwar ta, idan ta bai zo aiki.

Rasha da alama a cikin rãyuwar Chanel

Mene ne "Rasha alama" bar sanannen Koko Shanel? Ga wasu facts:

• A kan tushen da Rasha maza shirts Coco je sama tare da rigan, wanda ya zama kasuwanci classic Faransa mata.
• Marar lalacewa ƙanshi Chanel №5 - shi ne ci gaban da Moscow turare Ernest Beaux.
• Kwalban Chanel turare ƙirƙira kaina, dangane da bai wa Romanov damask Rasha vodka.
• A farko "Rasha Seasons" Diaghilev a Turai biya Coco.
• Lokacin da "Rasha Ballet" ba da isasshen kudi don biya wa jana'izar Diaghilev a Venice, kuma za ta yi duk abin da a kan kanka.
• Ta gida, wani Haven} aura Rasha kawo dukkan.

Kadan da aka sani facts

Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar Koko Shanel:

• Shi ne short-gani, m rayuwa da maki kuma sa su a cikin jaka.
• A lokacin wani teku cruise Duke na Westminster ya ba ta wani rare zumurrudu. Ganin darajarsa dutse a tsada frame, shi yana jefa ruwa.
• Kawai bayan ta mutuwa, da duniya koya cewa Chanel debewa your shekaru ne da shekaru 10.
• Tun da 1935, bayan mutuwar Paul Iriba, ya fara allurar "Sedol" Semi-doka miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma yin su har zuwa karshen rayuwa. Chanel nace cewa yana amfani da wannan magani ne kawai 1 lokaci kowace rana.
• A cikin "wadata" na Romanov amfani a cikin nazarinsa na cheap aiki - 'yan gudun hijira daga kasar Rasha.
• Corporate kafana baki takalma a kan haske - yana da ta hanyar su gani rage ta arba'in da girman da kafar a lokacin da girma da 169 cm.
• Daya daga cikin na farko da suka shahara miƙa inganta your iri ta samar da ciyar samfurin a matsayin kyauta.

Wannan irin mai ban sha'awa hali - Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel. Wani zai hãsadar ta, wani zuwa sha'awan shi ... A cikin wani hali, akwai, to dauki daya misali ...