Hellebore Black: bayanin da hotuna, musamman girma

Mutane da yawa masu kasa gidaje biya musamman da hankali ga shuke-shuke a cikin lambu. Da zaran na farko haskoki spring warms drifts ta cikin dusar ƙanƙara fara ja m furanni na wani hellebore. Domin wannan shuka ne halin da wani wuri flowering. Frost ya buɗe ta buds a cikin flowering zamani erantisa, takaddamarsu da kuma crocuses.

Mystery da kuma hatsarin helleborus

Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki perennial shuka sani ga mutum tun Littafi Mai Tsarki sau. Game da shi sun Legends, kuma tãtsũniyõyin, ya dangana sihiri Properties. Daya labari ya ce cewa wadannan furanni Magi samu a kusa da sito, inda aka haifi Yesu Kristi. A can baya mun yi imani da cewa wannan flower iya kirawo aljanu. A wani labari, aka ce cewa dalilin da mutuwa Aleksandra Makedonskogo ya dafin hellebore. Kuma Hippocrates amfani da shi a matsayin tsarkakewa wakili. Wannan farkon flower ana amfani da su bi inna da hauka.

Modern malamai jayayya da cewa wannan flower ne ba m. Yana da aka hada da wannan guba abubuwa kamar iervin, veratrine, cyclopamine da teratogen. Da zarar a cikin jikin mutum, da suka sa dizziness, dyspnea, edema, ƙishirwa da amai. Saboda haka, yankan shawara ga sa a kan lambu mãkirci ne m shuka, shi ya kamata har abada saka idanu da dabbobi da kuma kananan yara. Lokacin na farko da bayyanar cututtuka na guba tare da wannan shuka ya kamata nan da nan tuntubar likita.

shuka iri

A cikin daji shi ke tsiro a Turai (kudanci da kuma tsakiyar part), a Asiya, da Balkans, da Carpathians, kudancin Ukraine da kuma Caucasus. Hellebore tsawo ya kai 30-50 cm. Yana yana da kyau-raya tushen tsarin. Hellebore furanni da kuma ganye suna shirya kusa da qasa, forming kyau kanti. M ganyen wannan shuka da mai duhu koren launi. A wani tsayi zangarniya kyau Inflorescence. Mai irin hellebore furanni da kodadde-kore dafa. Tu kowane daga cikinsu fentin haske launuka - launin ruwan kasa, ja, ruwan hoda, baki. Domin kowa iri hellebore (zimovnika) sun hada da:

• Black.
• Caucasian.
• Gabas.
• Hybrid.
• M.
• Smelly.

baki hellebore

A wurin haifuwa na wannan flower ne ta Kudu da kuma Jamhuriyar Turai. Sunan baki hellebore asali daga launi da rhizome. A cikin daji, wannan shuka ne ya fi kowa a dutsen gandun daji. Description baki hellebore ba zai bar ka sha'aninsu dabam. Yi imani da ni, bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ka nan da nan dasa a cikin backyard ne a perennial asiri shuka.

Black helleborus tsawo ya kai 30 cm. A ganye da duhu koren launi. A Rasha, wannan iri-iri hellebore blooms a marigayi Maris - Afrilu farkon. Inflorescence baki zimovnika manyan, fari, mottled. Tare da shekaru, suka saya da wani m m ya dafa. Akwai iri-iri tare da asali ruwan hoda furanni, da ake kira da "Kirsimeti Star". Yana da wannan flower aka, bisa labari, da aka gabatar wa jariri Yesu.

Bayan flowering, da shuka ya bar fall, kuma a wurinsa tsiro wani sabon nan da nan. Black hellebore blooms duk shekara zagaye. Shi ne unpretentious kula, shi ne resistant zuwa daban-daban kwari. Winter flower withstands yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -35 ° ^C.

Wannan inji ne rayayye a yi amfani da jama'a magani. Alal misali, a san mai ruwa-ruwa tsantsa helleborus baki. Amma masana ba da shawarar ya dauki dukan infusions ciki. Saboda mun san cewa da shuka ƙunshi guba, sabili da haka, shi zai iya sa tsanani sakamakon, ciki har da mutuwa.

Caucasian hellebore

Shi ne mafi nondescript na duk irin hellebore. Amma shi ne kuma mafi mai guba. A shuka ke tsiro a Beech, itacen oak da Pine gandun daji na Krasnodar Abuja da kuma Georgia. Caucasian zimovnika tsawo ya kai 40 cm ganyen shuke-shuke -. Shin manyan, leathery, duhu-kore, m. Saboda da stiffness na irin zane da kuma abun da ke ciki na ciki takardar da nauyi lalacewa. A tushen karamin, duhu launin ruwan kasa a launi. Inflorescence kore da launin ruwan kasa, ko fari inuwa. Wannan iri-iri blooms a marigayi hunturu - farkon spring. A farko buds bayyana daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara.

A yarda da yin amfani da hellebore baki da kuma Caucasian likita dalilai. Amfani tushen wanda ya rigaya haƙa, tsarkake da kuma bushe. Daga shi ne shirye infusions, tinctures. Suna amfani ga Topical jiyya na dermatological matsaloli da kuma gidajen abinci.

gabas hellebore

Mafi na kowa cultivar. Home zuwa gabashin hellebore ne Girka, da Caucasus, Turkey. Wannan inji tana kawo bushe bazara yanayi da kuma harsh winters. Yana tolerates ragewan da yawan zafin jiki a cikin hunturu zuwa -29 ^° C Lambu iya amfani da shi don ado wuri mai faɗi qagaggun a yankuna, inda babu wani permafrost.

Hellebore gabashin kai 30 cm ba ga tsawo. An halin marigayi flowering. A farko furanni bayyana a farkon watan Afrilu. Iyaye shuka - cream canza launin tare da takamaiman shanyewar jiki a kan petals. Akwai irin ruwan hoda, da fari, da shunayya da launi makirci. Sau da yawa akwai irin tare da specks cikin flower. A mafi kyau wakilan wannan aji ne Ballard matasan, Gabas Montsegur da Ellen m.

hellebore smelly

shuka sunan yayi magana don kansa. Bright kore m furanni da fi gaban a faɗi kyakkyawa. A wannan yanayin, mai karfi, m wari zai yi yawa ba na son.

Ina shuka

A mafi m, m kuma unpretentious jin baki hellebore. Dasa da kuma kula quite sauki. Wannan shi ne wani perennial shuka cewa tsiro a wuri guda ba tare da ya canza domin shekaru masu yawa. Amma ya kamata a hankali zabi wani wuri zuwa kasa hellebore, sauraron shawarwarin da masana da kuma bukatun na noma da fasaha.

Namo baki hellebore mafi faruwa a kasa mai arziki a cikin humus. Yana da kyawawa da cewa shi aka located a karkashin bishiyoyi, inda da yawa daga humus na ganye. Wajibi ne a zabi wani wuri domin nan gaba da shuka daidai. Hellebore ya kamata a sanya a cikin inuwar wata kananan adadin hasken rana. A wurin da ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga tsananin iska. Makwabta suke da manufa flower itatuwa, da kambi na wanda za wuce da zama dole hasken rana. A shuka ne quite undemanding da kuma iya daidaita da kusan duk wani yanayi. Amma da daidai dasa da kuma kula da baki hellebore - jingina da ya dogon da kuma aiki flowering a cikin lambu.

Dasa shuka a wani lambu a farkon kaka. Hellebore kyau lokaci zuwa sama tushen kafin hunturu. Mafi sau da yawa wannan ne yake aikata ta amfani da wasu bushes da aka a baya a rabu da haihuwa shuka. A wannan hanya daji ne rejuvenated, da kuma tsawon lokacin da ta girma ƙaruwa. A daya batu daji iya girma na dogon lokaci. A tsawon lokaci, shi yana faɗaɗa. Samos shaƙa da shuka, saboda haka lokaci zuwa lokaci daji ya zama bakin ciki. A rabu sassa ana amfani da kiwo. Za su fara wani sabon gaba, karfi da kuma kyau daji.

Bukatun ga kasar gona da shayar da

Share fage ga dasa helleborus dole tarko danshi. Wannan shuka ba jure bushewa fitar cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka biya na musamman da hankali ga ba kawai abun da ke ciki amma kuma da yanayin ƙasa. Yana kada ta kasance nauyi da kuma matted. A kasar gona bai kamata ya ƙunshi lãka barbashi.

A shuka ke tsiro da kyau a ƙasar tun daga tushensa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi ne mafi alhẽri shirya wani flower ƙarƙashin itãciyar. Ga alama m hellebore karkashin Evergreen Bishiyoyi.

A mafi kyau ci gaban wannan shuka ta auku ba a alkaline kasa, ko tsaka tsaki.

Lokacin da acidic ƙasa, masana bayar da shawarar yin gona ash, lemun tsami ko shayi barci. Tare da yau da kullum da gabatarwar daga cikin wadannan abubuwa na kasar gona iya canza.

A yankuna da nauyi snowfall hellebore kusan babu watering. Meltwater tabbatar da isasshen ƙasa danshi. A yankunan m, shi wajibi ne don saka idanu a jihar da cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a sau da yawa ta kakar richly shayar da shuka. Amma da rashin ruwa hellebore ba zai ji rauni. Godiya ga m tsarin da danshin da danshi daga ganyen flower auku moderately.

saukowa

Yadda za a shuka baki hellebore dama? Da farko wajibi ne a shirya wani m square rami girman 25x25 cm. Tsakanin bushes shuke-shuke ya kamata a bar nesa na akalla 30 cm. A kasan da rami ka bukatar ka saka takin. Yanzu, da seedling ya kamata a saka a cikin sako da kuma m yada da tushen da shuke-shuke. A duk bangarorin da bukatar hankali yayyafa seedling damfara. Bayan da shuka wajibi ne a zuba manyan yawa na ruwa. Kan gaba 3 makonni shi ya kamata a shayar a kai a kai, guje wa ambaliya da kuma m ruwa.

Dasa na baki hellebore kusan ko da yaushe ta samu nasara. Bayan duk, wannan shuka ne unpretentious. A bakin ciki sakamakon za a iya samu a lokacin da yin amfani da matalauta-quality, m seedlings.

Top miya da barbarar

A gaskiya, wannan shuka ne unpretentious kuma ba ya bukatar musamman kula da hadi. Amma gogaggen lambu san cewa miya - jingina da ya dogon da m flowering. Saboda haka wannan aya ba mu rasa, da kuma amfani da shawarwarin da gogaggen lambu a yi. Kuma imani da ni, ka hellebore amsa ga wadannan hanyoyin m flowering da kuma ci gaban kaifin baki da kuma m foliage.

Saboda haka, yadda za a takin sa baki hellebore? A farkon spring , za ka iya amfani da sau uku superphosphate da kashi ci abinci. Ya kamata kuma kula da foliar taki tare da microelements. Wannan hanya dole ne a yi a dumi weather a cikin fili da kuma bushe kwana.

Mutane da yawa lambu ba da shawarar wannan flower takin da nitrogen da takin mai magani.

Kiwo Hanyar hellebore

Hellebore gabashin da kuma baki suna amfani da ko'ina a wuri mai faɗi zane. Wadannan shuke-shuke kama mai girma a cikin dutse gidãjen Aljanna, rockeries, mixborders. Home gidãjen Aljanna, wadannan tsire-tsire ƙirƙirar haske lafazi ba ne kawai in spring, amma kuma duk shekara zagaye. A cikin hunturu da flower lambu farin ciki unfading kore. Bayan duk, wannan shuka ne Hardy.

Propagated hellebore hanyoyi biyu: ta rarraba adult daji da tsaba. A namo da kuma yaduwa daga wannan shuka faruwa na musamman a cikin bude filin. A gida, da flower daina Bloom.

iri yaduwa

Seed girma zimovnika Hanyar shafi yin amfani da sabo dasa kayan. Lokacin da ka sayi ya kamata kula da ranar girbi. Ka mai da hankali, domin a watanni 6 bayan da girbi, su rasa su ikon germinate.

Shuka da tsaba baki hellebore ya kamata a shirya a cikin akwati tare da rigar da kuma gãshin gona. Su ya kamata a dasa a zurfin 1-2 cm. Da zuwan na farko ganye ganga ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani duhu wuri. Daga wannan lokacin seedlings iya nutse. Kafin dasa su a kan titi dole a transplanted sau da yawa. A 2-3 shekaru, da shuke-shuke za a iya dasa unproven a kan wani m wuri. Repotting ne mafi kyau yi a farkon kaka, a karshen watan Satumba. A farko flowering zimovnika karbe ta zuriya, za a fara a shekaru 3.

Sake bugun ta rarraba daji

Kwararru da yawa gardamar cewa hellebore tsiro sannu a hankali, kuma ba ya yi haƙuri transplanting. Saboda haka, yana kiwo vegetatively shawarar da za a yi amfani da rare lokuta.

Domin rarraba daji ya kamata a zabi ya fara tasawa daji girmi shekaru 3. Wurin zama za a iya yi, bayan da flowering zamani. Wurin zama Flower wajibi ne sabõda haka da nisa tsakanin bushes sun 30-40 cm A kasar gona dole ne dole a rigar, sako-sako da, da-drained.

Sake bugun hellebore a cikin wannan hanya ne fraught tare da hadari, ba kawai ga shuke-shuke amma kuma ga mutane. Bayan da flower guba ne. A drop of ruwan zai iya sa fata konewa ko hangula. Saboda haka, a lokacin da division zai yi damu da nasu aminci. Dole ka sa safar hannu da kuma kauce wa kai tsaye lamba tare da tsire-tsire fallasa fata. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da shuka ya a jiki, shi ya kamata a wanke kashe matsayin ruwan famfo maza maza. Lokacin da ruri ne mafi alhẽri tuntubar likita.

Kwari da cututtuka

Hellebore ne musamman resistant ga mutane da yawa cututtuka da kuma kwari. Unci wannan shuka kawo hakori, dodon kodi, slugs da aphids. Da wuya za a iya gani a kan flower hop hepialidae cewa kai hari tushen. A cikin wadannan lokuta da shi wajibi ne don amfani da kwari. A yi na bayani kamata tsananin bi manufacturer ta shawarwari.

Bar helleborus lalacewar da naman gwari Coniothyrium hellebori, wanda tsokani bayyanar duhu aibobi. Cutar ci gaba cikin sauri a cikin dumi, rigar weather. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka kai a kai saka idanu da zargin sabon kamuwa da ganye da kuma yanke su a cikin lokaci. Har ila yau da flower ya kamata a bi da fungicide na tsari mataki.

Hade da sauran shuke-shuke

Sau da yawa hoton baki hellebore za a iya gani a cikin unguwa da daban-daban itatuwa da furanni. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan duk wannan flower ke tsiro da kyau a karkashin Bishiyoyi da deciduous itatuwa. Lambu sau da yawa hada wannan spring flower da farkon-flowering crocuses, tsumburai tulips, daffodils da kuma Hazel, melkolukovichnymi erantisom da Scylla. Ado foliage hellebore dubi cikakke tare da bambance-bambance da al'adu cewa ci gaba a lokacin rani.

Landscaping da hellebore

Active amfani da hellebore a wuri mai faɗi zane ya faru a lokacin da ka yi wani Inuwa dutse gidãjen Aljanna. Saboda farkon flowering hellebore adorns wuri mai faɗi da abun da ke ciki a watan Maris, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ba ta riga ta narke. Ado manyan bushes daidai dace da daban-daban na shuke-shuke.

Ya kamata ba za a shuka shuke-shuke a wuraren da yara wasa sau da yawa.