Ganewa hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Wannan musamman tsarin, kamar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, dating baya zuwa karni na sha shida, da kuma a yau rike kamanin wani na da sansanin soja saboda ta m hasumiyai a dama tiers da impregnable bango tare da kunkuntar slits for loopholes. Wannan soja-injiniya hadaddun aka gina don kare kudu-maso-gabashin iyakar Jihar Moscow ga mafi m fasaha a lokacin.

janar bayanai

A sharuddan kufaifan sarkar ne sababbu polygon, kusurwoyin wanda aka located hasumiya. Da farko, da tsaron gida gungu kunshi goma sha huɗu, ciki har da diverter strelnitsa. A karshen ne wani ƙarin ƙarfafa kuma located kafin Dmitrievskaya hasumiya. Yau Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin kunshi na goma sha uku irin wannan wurare. A sansanin soja msa da yawa maƙiyi sieges kuma taba mika wuya ga makiya INE akai-akai kerata. A mafi m sake fasalin kudin da aka za'ayi riga a cikin shekaru - a cikin karni na ashirin. Godiya ga kokarin da babbar sha'awa na wani mazaunin garin da kuma m Svyatoslava Leonidovicha Agafonova kyakkyawa da girman kai na cikin birni ba kawai ba ya bace daga fuskar duniya, amma an mayar da. The ayyukan da aka fara a shekarar 1949 da kuma dade har 1977. A ganewa an mayar da Hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin a watan Nuwamba na 2012.

description

Yana da aka halaka su da wata gagarumar ko da a tsakiyar karni na sha takwas. Ganewa hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin wani biyu-tiered square ginin, wanda aka lashe tare da plank rufin. A rufinta, wannan USAID ne ba fifiko ba ga kewaye katangu. Saboda a gaskiya wannan site mafi sau da yawa fallasa gangaren dutse landslides, kazalika saboda gaskiyar cewa kogin Volga mallakar Rusich, na da gine-ginen ba su ba da tamanin da tsaron gida kufaifan. Saboda haka mafi ganewa hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, aka yi amfani da matsayin nassi, ko kuma wajen fitarwa: ta hanyar da ƙofofinsa za ka iya sosai da sauri samun zuwa Coast. Duk da haka, suna nan da nan saboda ta baci ba a yi amfani, da kuma a 1622, ƙõfõfin su "yi da shinge tsayawar." Wani wuri hasumiya, canja da gagarumar ga Volga, kuma ya faɗi a cikin hamsin hamsin na karni na sha takwas. Ba da da ewa Kremlin kanta rasa da muhimmancin a matsayin soja sansanin soja. Kuma a sa'an nan da shawarar da gwamnan Nizhny Novgorod I. M. Rebindera ta hasumiyai aka tuba zuwa ga soja da kuma abinci warehouses da kuma kasuwanci gabatarwa.

Kremlin mutunci

A karo na farko a fiye da biyu-karni zobe na kufaifan karshe rufe. Gina a kan daya daga cikin toughest sassa na ganewa hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin da aka halaka ba saboda da akai harin da makiya, da kuma ga dalilai mafi prosaic. Clay kasar gona da babban abun ciki na sako-sako da kankara da ya cika duk tsohon ravines da gullies, landslides, da kuma ƙasa, kuma surface ruwa mai gudãna saukar zuwa arewacin bango na sansanin soja, - duk wadannan yanayi, sun ɓatar da shi, kuma da m ganuwar rushe. Kazalika da Sts, ganewa hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin har abada maras kyau. Domin wannan dalili, shi ne kullum gina. Kuma a karshe, a cikin karni na sha takwas, a zamanin mulkin Catherine Babba, na farko lardin m Yakovom Ananinym ya fara aiki a kan wani bincike na arewacin bango na sansanin soja, kazalika da wahala duka biyu hasumiyarki. Suna gaba daya shafe ta. A ganuwar da aka maye gurbinsu da ƙananan. Duk da haka, aiwatar da lalata da rabo daga sansanin soja da ci gaba. Kuma ko da a yau, bayan maimaitawa, gani m crack a cikin bango a kusa da hasumiyar Borisoglebskaya. A hallakaswa tsari ya ci gaba.

labarin

Ganewa hasumiya gina a tsakiyar zamanai, ba da zuba jari a shi yi yawa ji. A tsawon lokaci, ta zama kawai zama a matsayin hanyar fita daga cikin sansanin soja. Amma a 1622 saboda ta gaggawa yanayin, da wannan siffa da aka daina yi ganewa hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Yadda za a samu to bankunan na Volga daga sansanin soja, da townspeople bai damu ba. Bayan duk, idan a 1750 da shafin ya an hallaka, da sauran sassa aka dismantled. Kuma a wuri na hasumiyar kanta bayyana su "tafi Madogararsa na picturesque." Amma ya, ana hõre yankunan da landslides, da aka cika.

Tono da za'ayi a cikin sittin karni na karshe ya nuna cewa Zachatskaya, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, "ganewa" Tower na Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, koma kusan biyar santimita zuwa gefen kogin. Bisa ga ra'ayin da m, wanda ya jagoranci da maimaitawa, shi ya faru a cikin marigayi goma sha bakwai - farkon karni na sha takwas. Kawai tun shekarar 2012 ya samu ta asali bayyanar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin.

Ganewa hasumiya inda?

Lokacin da Agafonov wannan goma sha uku shugaban - karshe na ta majestic mata - da kuma ba a sake kafa. Bugu da ƙari, na kwarai da wani ɓaɓɓake da aka samu kawai a 1961, bayan rushewar masonry rufe su, dating baya zuwa karni na sha takwas. Archaeologists sun gano saman ƙofar baka da ya kai daga hasumiya a Pechura ta hanyar da kauri daga kusurwoyi da 'yan fari na dutse matakai sama da shi. Su girma sun 34-36 ga tsawo da kuma 27 santimita a fadin. Wannan ne mafi alhẽri muhimmanci fiye da saba wa matakala na Kremlin.

Zachatskaya (ganewa) hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin aka located tsakanin White kuma Borisoglebskaya shugabannin a ƙananan rabo daga sansanin soja da tudu, ta bankunan na Volga River. Ta bisa ga takardun kiyaye tarihi, da aka gina a cikin shekara 1500-1514, kusan lokaci guda tare da ganuwar Fort.

dawo da

A kusa da nan Convent shi ne dalilin da cewa bayan da ɗaukar cikin St. Anne ta ganewa shahidi kama hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin aka mai suna. Yadda za a samu to wannan mai tsarki sufi, wani tsohon saita lokaci zai gaya kowane birni. Yana da aka kafa a karkashin Castle Hill, a kan banki na Volga Nizhny Novgorod a kan umarni na matarsa daga Prince Andrew Roerich. Wannan sufi da kuma har yanzu akwai, duk da haka, a yanzu shi ne ake kira da "daukaka na Cross."

Svyatoslav Agafonov, don nazarin sauran ɓangare na gabatarwa barrantar da hasumiya, da ya fara gudanar da msar tambayar da maimaitawa aikin. Wannan an hypothesized game da kama na ganewa da kuma St. Nicholas kawunansu. mahaifinsa kasuwanci, wanda ba zai iya saduwa kafin a fara maido, ci gaba da 'yarsa - Irina Svyatoslavovna. A karkashin ta shugabanci ganewa hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin da aka gina, sãbuwa.

yau

Yanzu a nan gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana buga wani gaske musamman farfado da babban tarihi darajar da taba aka nuna. Alal misali, a kan na farko bene za ka iya ganin abubuwa da haihuwa dutse ganuwar da Kremlin da Zachatskoy hasumiya. A nuni da biyu matakin kunshi amphorae, abubuwa na katako, mata kagarai, da makamai da aka tattara a sakamakon dogon lokacin da archaeological bincike. A cikin uku bene akwai wani lãbãri sadaukar da mayakan sa kai a cikin 1612. Ga aka shirya da wani kallo bene. Aiki yanayin Zachatskoy hasumiyar Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin - tare da goma da safe har shida da yamma. A ranar Litinin, da gidan kayan gargajiya ne rufaffiyar.

ban sha'awa facts

Ganewa hasumiya ne dauke da mafi m tsarin da Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Haka kuma, wasu ma la'akari da shi da za a la'anta. A cewar labari, suka binne a cikin rami hasumiyai Italian m wanda ya tsara shi. Labari ya ce cewa kasashen waje m wanda ya fadi cikin soyayya da wani mazaunin yankin, amarya, kokarin sumbace ta. Tsakanin shi da ango wani yaki ya barke a sakamakon duka biyu abokan adawar da aka kashe.

Ganewa hasumiya mayar ga 400th tunawa da Nizhny Novgorod mayakan. Kuma a sa'an nan da Kremlin, nemowa bayyanar da ƙãre tsarin, ya bayyana a gaban baƙi a cikin nau'i a cikin abin da aka ɗauki cikinsa ya m m.