Apartment Museum, House-Museum, Museum-Estate: description, misalai

Museum cikin sharuddan tsufa - muses Hurumi Muzeon (Museyon), amma a wannan zamanin da wannan ra'ayi ta rasa asalin irin wannan m hankali. A inda mutane tsunduma a kimiyya, fasaha, adabi wani al'adu mahallin: da Monuments na m sau da ayyukan art, samfurori da wanda za ka iya gano a duniya na halitta, dukan rarities da curiosities tattara a cikin wani guda nuni a kan view duk comers. Museum-Apartment yawanci ba tsara yadda tsarabobi ma'aikata. Su tsare sirri mallakarmu, kayan gida, furniture, da kuma ruhu na babban mutum wanda aka sadaukar domin wannan wuri na memory. Kusan a kowane babban birni akwai ba daya irin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment.

babban birnin kasar

Kowane manyan al'adu da ilimi cibiyar mayar da hankali mafi talented mutane tare da wani haske hankali da kuma wani mai haske makoma. Saboda haka, irin wannan tsari a matsayin wani gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment, musamman da kyau wakilci a cikin biyu dajiya.

Ga za ka iya samun ra'ayin game da rayuwar wani sanannen mutum zuwa ga abubuwa cewa kewaye da shi, da akwai zauna da yanayi na baya sau, har ma da ruhu, ko kuma cewa Muse cewa hovered kusa da wani xan baiwa a lokacin yana aiki ko Allaha. Wannan cikakken shafi irin siffofin da gidan kayan gargajiya kamar yadda wani gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment gidan kayan gargajiya, Museum-Estate.

Pushkin, Zoshchenko da kuma sauran

Ya kamata a lura cewa sau da yawa-da gidan kayan gargajiya Apartment saitin ne ba na gaske, duk sake ƙirƙirarsu da salon na zamanin, bi da bi, bisa dukan takardun. Tun kafa Pushkin Apartment Museum a kan Moika, ko da yake akwai da yawa kayayyakin gargajiya da take ta mawãƙi kansa. Duk da haka, ya rayu a cikin Apartment wani ɗan gajeren lokaci da kuma na dogon lokaci, shi ne a yanzu kusan ba zai yiwu su mayar da ado da ya Apartments. Amma a cikin wannan gidan a wasu lokuta da suka rayu Volkonskaia Duchess da Duke Biron.

Amma ko da karamin gidan kayan gargajiya. Fili a St. Petersburg, sadaukar da rai da kuma aiki Mihaila Zoschenko, aka ba ya canzawa lokaci - akwai aka adana duk abubuwa da ciki m da cikakken gaske, shi ne gaba da sosai abubuwa da cewa kewaye da marubuci, shi da mutãnensa kadan kasa da shekara ɗari da suka wuce. Har ila yau, a St. Petersburg, za ka iya riskar cikin al'adun da m profile: shi ya kiyaye da gida ba kawai na marubuta: Blok, Nabokov, Gumilyov, Nekrasov, Brodsky da sauransu, amma Chaliapin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Pavlov, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Samoilov kuma har yanzu da yawa zababbun na daban-daban irin aiki. A arewacin babban birnin kasar, za ka iya samun duk wani nau'i kamar gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment gidan kayan gargajiya, Museum-Estate. A St. Petersburg, kawai na karshe na fiye da arba'in, da kuma dukansu suna da ban sha'awa. Wannan garin yana son ta baya.

Moscow

A Moscow, kawai tunawa Apartment jiran baƙi, game da arba'in, don haka da yawa m mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar. A nan, kuma, akwai da dama da dukkan siffofin gidajen tarihi sadaukar da mutane cewa rinjayi tarihi na biyu cikin birnin da kuma kasar amma kuma a fadin duniya. Nuna ba sosai abubuwa matsayin ruhu na sau a wadda aikatãwa wadannan ko wasu manyan ayyukan.

Alal misali, gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment a Arbat aka sadaukar M. Yu. Lermontovu. Tverskaya za ka iya ziyarci tunawa gidan kayan gargajiya-bita daga cikin manyan sculptor S. T. Kononkova. A F. M. Dostoevskogo a kan titi da sunan da sosai yanayi ajiye gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment, gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na kyau kwarai marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo A. N. Ostrovskogo ne a Ordynka.

A tsakiyar Moscow

Za ka iya tafiya a cikin Khamovniki, a kan titi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Akwai kyau gidan kayan gargajiya-estate na marubuci. Amma Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo titi sake masa suna Spiridonovka, amma marubuci ta gidan da kyau kiyaye su da kuma kiran duk da sha'awar mutane. Suna fita yawo ta na tsakiya na babban birnin mutane kusan kowane gidan zai iya karanta: Apartment Museum, House-Museum, Museum-Estate. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin wadannan ban sha'awa jan hankali da kuma a cikin unguwannin bayan gari.

A karshen mako, yawanci dauki wani yawa na baƙi a gidan kayan gargajiya-Apartment a Moscow. Wasu iya ko sha kofi, misali, a kan Bolshaya Sadovaya, M. Bulgakov. Sau da yawa sosai Apartment Museum, House-Museum, Museum-Estate - sunayen za a iya sauya kusan duk - ana amfani da wurare. M jam'iyya kida kamar privechayut Memorial Museum M. N. Ermolovoy a kan Tverskoy babban titi.

Korolev, Stanislavsky, Herzen da kuma sauran manyan mutanen

Museum-Apartment a Moscow ne ma yawa gaya duk, ko da yake sosai kyawawa. Kusa da kudancin bakin ƙofar VDNKh - mai kyau gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya inda sosai yanayi Ribar da halittu cewa Academician S. P. Korolov ya ba 'yan adam. Kuma a cikin zuciya na cikin gari, shi ne gida da Leontief Lane K. S. Stanislavskogo, inda kide da kuma wasanni da jama'a - na kowa abin da ya faru.

A gidaje A. I. Gertsena kusa Smolenskaya Square baƙi ba zai iya gaya, "Me?", Amma lalle gaya maka: "Wãne ne ya zargi?", Tun da sunan marubucin na m ayyukan numfasawa kowane batu. Apartment Museum, sunayen kowane iri, ko da yaushe take kaiwa da baƙo ba kawai don sabon ilmi, amma kuma ga gano wani kare sassa na rai.

A Novinsky babban titi, za ka iya ziyarci ginin inda ya rayu F. I. Shalyapin, a kan wani yanki na I. V. Kurchatova - tsira wa yau gida na fice likita da atomic masanin kimiyya P. L. Kapitsy. M. V. Keldysh da V. N. Vinogradov, da yawa daga waɗanda mutanen game da wanda ka ko da yaushe na son in sani, wadannan memorials ba komai abada. Saboda kafa kungiyoyi kamar irin Museum Quarter da gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya, Museum-Estate, waɗanda sunayensu magana ga kanka da cewa mutane ne ban sha'awa haruffa zuwa daga da darajõji.

Granges

Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin shahara ga da cewa babu matsala na mai dadi da amfani na karshen mako, sai dai cewa matsalar na zabi. Idan rai yake so ya ba kawai gine-gine beauties, kuma m yanayi, amma kuma kusa da yanayi, akwai ko da yaushe da damar ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya-dukiya, wanda akwai da yawa.

Mene ne gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate? Kamar yadda V. I. Dalya, gidan gona (in ba haka USADA) - a gidan gona gidan a karkara, tare da wani lambu, kayan lambu lambu da kuma duk m da kuma shirya. A gidan kayan gargajiya ɗauka cewa tsohon masu na Estate na da yawa talanti kuma wani matsanancin makoma.

Dubrovitzy

A saman tsauni a Dubrovitsy - coci a Baroque style cewa Rasha gine kaucewa uncharacteristic. Yana da wani abu daga cikin category "dole ne duba". A nan a farko a kalla a cikin photo. Haikalin Mai Tsarki Virgin mamaki da kyau. Ba a banza, Prince Golitsyn izini yi ta, ba kawai Yaren mutanen Poland, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Jamus da kuma Dutch Masters, amma kuma Mabayyani Domenico Trezzini (ya gabata na aikin - Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a St. Petersburg). A wasu lokuta, Estate mallakar Potemkin.

Manor Palace tunani a farko, ma, kuma ko da gina a cikin Baroque style, amma a cikin karni na sha tara, da aka gina a cikin gargajiya uku-storey, tare da baranda, arcades da balconies. Next - hudu outbuildings ga bãyinSa da firistoci. Ciki ado gida lush, musamman Heraldic Hall. Akwai m baƙi da kuma jakadun} asashen waje, har ma da Romanovs. Very ban sha'awa ji baƙo abubuwan lokacin da tunanin cewa wannan corridor, a kan wannan parquet sun Rasha sarakuna sau daya. A nan, da yawa daga cikin fina-finan, kamar "Monte Cristo."

Serednikovo

Wannan gidan gona gidan da aka halitta a cikin mafi m lokaci, za mu iya ce, a cikin zinariya shekaru na Rasha yi na gidan maigidanka. Stolypin mallakar shi, da kuma yadda kakata M. Yu. Lermontova ya na wannan iyali, Estate daraja da alaka da sunan mawãƙi, amma a nan, misali, duk da yara da kuma samartaka ciyar shahararren kawo canji P. A. Stolypin. Daga bisani, a nan ciyar da yawa lokaci celebrities kamar Rachmaninov da Chaliapin.

The gine-gine style ne mai sauqi da romantic, tarihi ciki kiyaye su a cikin Front House. A wurin shakatawa ne sosai kyau ga wuri mai faɗi, domin ko ba ka rike a hannu goga nan daga huren jinsunan kamar master wannan art. Akwai ake kinogorod tare da kayan ado Ingila trohvekovoy da suka wuce. Inda ka harba fim "Bawan", "Admiral", "Lermontov", "Poor Nastia" kuma da yawa wasu.

Arkhangelsk

Wannan gidan gona gidan da aka sani a cikin sau Ivana Groznogo, amma gungu da kuma gine-gine, da kuma wurin shakatawa yanzu wakilci a cikin gargajiya style na karni na sha takwas. Mun rayu a cikin Mala'iku ga shekara ɗari uku da Yusupov, Odoevskogo Golitsyn.

Manor kama da alatu Faransa chateaux ko Roman Villas: lawns, baranda, landscaped babban tini tare da kuri'a da marmara da mutummutumai. Matakala da kuma balustrades, gangaren saukar zuwa kogin, mãdalla da m wurin shakatawa tare da babbar larches - akwai wani wuri zuwa stroll da shakata bayan da wuya aikin Muscovite. A wurin shakatawa an dauki mafi a Rasha. A nan, tun da Prince Nikolai Yusupov shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya, inda fiye da xari huxu zane-zane kawai Yammacin zanen - manya-manyan tarin.

Kuskovo

Muscovites yi imani da gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate Kuskovo shakatawa kamar Sokolniki, inda za ka iya samun fun da kuma shakata da kuma al'adu a lokaci guda kuma dubi kyau gidan gona gidan a kan tudu. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi ba daidai ba ne. Forest Park Kuskovo - a kanta, wani gidan gona Kuskovo - shi ne mai gidan kayan gargajiya, inda za ka iya hau a cikin karusa, to duba a gidan sarauta, Italiyanci da kuma Dutch gidaje da kogon - wato, ta eksponaty.Takzhe aiki a kan Estate gidan kayan gargajiya na tukwane da wani yawa na m abubuwa, dake a cikin greenhouses - Amirka da kuma wani babban dutse.