Girgizar Kasa a Crimea a 1927: sakamako. Sakamako na nan gaba

Har wa yau, akwai rahotannin da dama game da girgizar asa da suka faru da dama da suka wuce. Sau da yawa sun zama dalili cewa dukan biranen sun ɓace daga taswirar, kuma yawancin wadanda aka kashe sun kiyasta a dubban mutane.

"Yankuna masu fama da wahala" sun wanzu a ƙasa na ƙasarmu. Wannan girgizar kasa ta tuna da wannan a cikin Crimea ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2016.

Dalilin

A cewar masana, a yankin tsakanin Gurzuf da Yalta, a cikin Tekun Bahar, akwai wani yanki inda aka fi sani da alamun girgizar ƙasa na Crimean. Cibiyoyin su, a matsayin mulkin, suna da kilomita 10-40 daga tudu. A wannan yanayin, an gyara su a zurfin 200-2000 m, a kan tudu na bakin ciki na Black Sea. Akwai kuma cewa sassan ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙasa wanda ke yin saɓo a kai tsaye ga ƙungiyoyi na tsaye suna shiga. Suna faruwa da rashin adalci kuma suna da girgizar asa.

Wani dalili na bayyanar da gagarumar girgizar kasa a cikin Crimea shine tayar da duwatsu, wanda ke haɗuwa da ci gaba da tudu a ƙarƙashin su. Miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce, sakamakon irin wadannan matakai, Piliaki, Sharkha, Ayu-Dag, Castel, da wasu suka kafa, kuma babbar mummunar hatsari ta haifar da fashewa na tsaunin tsaunuka Karadag.

Wani layi na kuskuren da ya fi ƙarfin iko ya wuce tare da layin "Simferopol-Bakhchisarai". A cikin wannan yanki, alamun girgizar ƙasa na dā sun kasance a bayyane.

Yanayin Seismic

A halin yanzu, matakai daban-daban na jiki da na sinadaran suna ci gaba da faruwa a cikin ƙurar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ta Crimea da ƙarƙashin gado na Black Sea.

A sakamakon sakamako mai karfi na tectonic a kan ramin teku, kayan aikin bishiyoyi (bishiyoyi, peat marsh, tafkin ruwa, da dai sauransu) sun shiga cikin ɓarna a cikin ɓawon ƙwayar ƙasa, ƙuƙurinsu ya ci gaba da zurfin zurfin, kuma an fitar da ruwa mai tsafta ta hanyar tuddai.

A ƙasashen Crimea, girgizar ƙasa ma an ji, wanda aka kwashe daga ƙauyuka ta hanyar daruruwan daruruwan ko dubban kilomita. Alal misali, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, an lura da "maki" na maki 2-4 saboda girgizar asa a Romania, Iraki da Turkey.

Kasashewar girgizar kasa mafi banƙyama da ta faru a cikin Crimea kafin karni na 18

An yi imani cewa littafi na farko da aka ambata irin wannan lamari na halitta shine shigarwa cikin littafin Paul Orosez "Against the Gentiles," da aka rubuta a karni na 5 AD. E. A cikin shi ya yi rahoton cewa a cikin 63 BC. E. Akwai mummunan girgizar kasa a cikin Crimea cewa mutane da dama sun mutu kuma an hallaka garuruwan.

Irin wannan mummunan hatsari ya faru a Chersonesos a watan Satumba-Oktoba 480 AD. Wannan taron yana tunawa da rubutun da aka samu a kango na birni.

Wadannan girgizar ƙasa mai karfi sun rubuta a 1292 da 1471. Bugu da ƙari, aikin Byzantine George Kedrin "Tarihi" ya ambaci wani bala'i na halitta wanda ya faru a 1341, lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa ta ambaliya a nesa na 10 (daga gefen tekun). A bayyane yake, jaririn yana cikin teku, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar babban nauyin.

Girgizar ƙasa a cikin Crimea a cikin ƙarni na 18-19

Tun daga farkon karni na 18, an ba da cikakkun bayanai game da abubuwan da suka faru na tsaunuka. Alal misali, masanin halitta na Rasha na zuriya Jamus P. Pallas ya ba da cikakken bayani game da girgizar asa na 1790 da 1793, kuma game da girgizar da aka rubuta a 1802, P. Sumarokov ya bar cikakken shaidar. Kuma karshen ya lura da su a Sevastopol, inda ƙarfin cataclysm ya maki 6.

An tuna musamman a kan mutanen mazaunan tsibirin ne girgizar kasa a cikin Crimea a 1838, wanda aka ji ba kawai a cikin yankunan kudancin Kudu ba, har ma a Simferopol.

Wata masifa ta faru a 1869. Gidansa yana kusa da Foros, ya lalata gine-gine na Genoese, wanda ya haifar da tsoro tsakanin jama'a.

Seismic cataclysms wanda ya faru a farkon karni na 20

An fara girgizar kasa ta farko a Janairu 1902. Abin farin ciki, ba abin da ya faru ba ne ga wadanda ke fama da hallaka. Har ila yau, an yi rawar jiki a ranar 18 ga Mayu, 1908. Bugu da ƙari, bayanan tarihin ofishin ofishin Tauride na da rikodin girgizar ƙasa tare da magungunan maki 5-6, wanda aka lura a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 1908.

An tabbatar da shaidar da yawa game da masifar da ta faru ranar 26 ga watan Disamba, 1919. Wannan girgizar ƙasa a cikin Crimea ya kasance tare da hadari na ƙarfin ƙarfin. Ya haddasa lalacewa a tashar Yalta da kuma lalata hanyar sadarwa.

Na farko girgizar kasa a cikin Crimea a 1927

A lokacin rani da kaka, an kara yawan ayyukan tsawa a yankin. A lokacin girgizar kasa, wanda ya faru a sa'o'i 13 da mintoci 21 a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1927, masunta sun lura cewa a cikin yanayi mai tsabta yanayin ruwa ya zama tafasa, sannan kuma akwai babbar murya. Ya kasance mai tsananin murya da ya yi wa wadanda suka wanke.

An girgiza girgizar kasa a Crimea a shekarar 1927 bayan bayyanar tsayi mai tsayi a fadin bakin teku, a cikin kogin tsakanin Cape Plaka da Ayu-Dag.

A sakamakon mummunar girgizar kasa, an rubuta manyan sassan ƙasa a kusa da Sevastopol, inda wasu wurare suka bayyana a gidajen da yawa. Bugu da kari, gine-ginen daya daga cikin temples da kuma gidan ya lalace. Tsoro ya fara, kuma masu yawon bude ido suka bar wuraren rairayin bakin teku. Kamar yadda jaridu na lokaci ya ruwaito, adadin yawan asarar ya wuce miliyan 1.

Babban girgizar kasa a Crimea

Babu wani daga cikin bala'o'i da aka bayyana game da lalacewar abin da ya faru a bakin teku a cikin dare daga 11 zuwa 12 Satumba 1927. An gabatar da farfadowa a kudancin Yalta, ƙarƙashin ruwa, kuma an miƙa shi a gefen bakin tekun. An tabbatar da cewa girgizar kasa ta biyu a cikin Crimea a shekarar 1927 tana da maki 9.

Alamun farko da 'yan mazaunin gida da masu hutu suka lura da su a cikin karfe 8 na yamma. Musamman ma, masanan da manoma sun ga cewa dabbobin sun zama damuwa sosai: dawakai suna makwabtaka da kokarin ƙoƙari su guje wa hanyoyi, shanu suna ci gaba da yin ba'a, kuma karnuka da magoya suna ƙoƙari su kusaci masu mallakar.

'Yan kasuwa, wadanda suka tafi hutun dare, sun ji fashewar teku a yankin tsakanin Sudak da Alushta. Bugu da ƙari, suna jin tsoro da "tafasa" na teku, kuma a tsakiyar tsakar karnuka suna kuka a cikin dukan yankunan da ke bakin tekun. Minti 15 bayan tsakar dare, akwai tsawa mai ƙarfi, ƙasa ta yi jinkiri. Matsalar ta biyu ta faru 10 seconds bayan da farko, kuma bayan haka akwai wasu ƙarin oscillations na ƙasa. Ruwa ta fara tashi daga tudu, sa'an nan kuma ya rushe a kan yashi tare da babban tayi. A cikin tsaunuka akwai ruri na rudani.

Wannan shine girgizar kasa mafi girma a cikin Crimea, wanda Petrov-Vodkin yayi wa ɗayan tasoshinsa, ya haifar da lalata. Masallaci - The Alushta Genoese hasumiya da dama hotels in Alupka aka lalace Vorontsov Palace. A kusa da Yalta kusan kashi 70 cikin dari na gine-gine sun sha wahala, kuma a cikin birnin kanta akwai hotels "Yalta" da "Rasha", da kuma gine-gine masu zama.

Girgizar ƙasa da suka faru a cikin karni na karshe

Har ila yau, yankin ruwa ya ci gaba da zama yanki mai hadarin gaske kuma a yanzu. Bayan wani girgizar ƙasa ya faru a cikin Crimea (1990), mutane da yawa sun fara magance haɗarin hadari a hankali. Kuma wannan na halitta ne, tun da masu lura da cutar ta 1927 kusan ba su tsira ba, kuma gawarwakin karshe da aka rubuta a karni na 20 ya juya ya zama rauni. An girgiza girgizar kasa a Crimea a ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2016, kuma sakamakon sakamakon haka ne 'yan Crime suka tashi ba tare da tsoro ba. Duk da haka, masana basu bada shawara don shakatawa ba. Bayan haka, a kowane lokacin girgizar ƙasa mai karfi zai iya faruwa a cikin Crimea. Bayanin shekaru 80 da suka wuce a cikin rikice-rikicen tashin hankali, kimanin shekaru 80 suka wuce, kuma, kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, sun kasance a cikin karamin mita. Koda kayi la'akari da cewa wadannan masana sun kuskure, kana bukatar fahimtar cewa girgizar asa basu da tabbas, kuma a wasu sassan duniya kamar Crimea, zasu iya faruwa a kowane lokaci.